高中英语人教版Unit4Bodylanguage unit4periodtwo

PeriodTwoIntegratingSkillsⅠ.单词1．n.等级；军衔rank怒火；怒气anger拳头fist功能；职能function磁带cassette2．v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)ease打哈欠yawn拥抱hug3．adj.面部的facial错误的；假的false主观的subjective4．adv.真实地；真诚地trulyⅡ.短语1．舒适；快活atease2．背对turnone’sbackto3．丢脸loseface4．在大部分情况下inmostcases5．乐意做某事bewillingtodosth.1．Fromthetimewearebabies，weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.我们是婴儿时，就通过皱眉表达不高兴和愤怒。2．Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。1．Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis，ofcourse，thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。[归纳拓展](1)facialadj.面部的，名词后缀al表“行为，结果”等，如：arrival到达；approval同意，批准；refusal拒绝；revival复兴(2)easen．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦，忧虑)atease常与介词with连用，意为“舒适；快活；自由自在”put/setsb.atease使某人感到轻松自在withease轻而易举地easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的疼痛[语境助记](1)Inrecentdecade，facialbusinesshasdevelopedveryquickly.最近十年，美容业发展很快。(2)Childrenseemtomastercomputergamesatease.孩子们似乎很轻松地就学会玩电脑游戏。(3)Itwouldeasemymindtoknowyouhadarrivedsafely.知道你已安全到达我就放心了。[题组训练](1)hasrichfacialexpressions.憨豆先生面部表情非常丰富。(2)Hermindwasateaseknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.听说孩子们都很安全，她才放心。(3)Iwon’tgotothepartybecauseIdon’tfeelateasewiththosepeople.我不去参加那个晚会，因为我和那些人在一起感到不自在。(4)Withyourworkdone，youwillfeelmuchatease.工作做完后，你会觉得很轻松。2．Thereareunhappysmiles，suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时会用微笑掩饰。[归纳拓展]loseface丢脸loseheart灰心loseone’sheartto爱上loseweight减肥loseone’sway迷路loseone’slife丧生losecourage丧失勇气[语境助记](1)You’lllosefaceifyoudon’tkeepyourpromise.你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。(2)Manypeoplelosttheirlives.有许多人丧生。(3)Don’tloseheartandthenyou’llsucceed.不要灰心，你会成功的。[题组训练](1)Hedoesn’twanttobackdownandrisklosingface.他不想打退堂鼓，怕丢面子。(2)Womennowadaysgoonadietinordertoloseweight.现在的女士们为了减肥都在节食。(3)Inordernottoloseface，hespentthewholenightpreparingforthespeechofnextday.为了不丢脸，他整个晚上都在为第二天的演讲作准备。3．Fromthetimewearebabies，weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.我们是婴儿时，就通过皱眉表达不高兴和愤怒。[归纳拓展]wearebabies在句中作定语，修饰先行词thetime。省略了关系词when。byfrowning通过皱眉。by是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，意为“凭借，靠，用，通过”，后接动词的ing形式。[语境助记](1)Doyoustillrememberthetimewewenttotheclub?你还记得我们大家去夜总会的时间吗？(2)Sheearnedherlivingbybeingawaitress.她靠当侍者挣钱谋生。(3)Heearnedalivingbyteaching.他以教书为生。[题组训练](1)She’salwaysbusydoingsomethingfromthetimeshegetsupinthemorningtillthetimeshegoestobed.他一直很忙，从早上起床到上床睡觉。(2)ShekeepstheminformedbysendingmessagesontheInternet.她通过网络发信息告知他们。(3)TheylearnEnglishbywatchingTV.他们通过看电视学英语。4．Inmostplacesaroundtheworld，frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在全世界大多数地方，皱眉和背对别人表明生气。[归纳拓展]turnone’sbackto背对turnone’sbackon拒绝；不理睬turnadeafearto对……充耳不闻turnone’snoseupat轻视，瞧不起turnablindeyeto对……闭目不看[语境助记](1)He’llturnhisbackonmeifIaskformoney.我若向他借钱，他就会不理我。(2)Didshereallyturnherbackonhisproposal?她真的拒绝了他的求婚？(3)Whenonstage，trynottoturnyourbacktotheaudience.在舞台上时尽量不要背对观众。[题组训练](1)Herboyfriendturnedhisbacktoherwhenshewasbadlyill.当她患重病时，她男朋友背叛了她。(2)Whydidyousuddenlyturnyourbacktoourappointment?你为什么突然背弃了我们的约定呢？(3)Thegovernmentshouldn’tturnadeafeartotherisinghouseprice.政府不应该对房价的上涨置若罔闻。5．Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill，inmostcases，makemeappeartobeuninterested.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打哈欠，会使我看上去对此人不感兴趣。[归纳拓展]inmostcases在多数情况下，在句中作状语。inthat(this)case在那种(这种)情况下inallcases在任何情况下inanycase无论如何incase(of)万一，以防innocase决不，句子用倒装语序[语境助记](1)Inmostcases，foodpoisoninghappensinsummer.食物中毒大多发生在夏天。(2)PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事，以防我忘了。(3)Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你决不应该放弃。[题组训练](1)Leaveyourkeywithaneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。(2)Incaseoffire，allexitsmustbekeptclear.所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻，以防发生火灾。(3)—I’mafraidcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh，inthatcase(既然如此)Iwon’twait.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ourbusinessisatthecrossroads(十字路口):ifthisdealsucceeds,ourfutureisassured;ifnot,weshallbebankrupt.2．Hisfacial(面部的)expressionindicatesthatheisangry.3．Themachinestoppedfunctioning(运转；起作用)Thatistosay,itisoutoforder.4．Takingaspirinscanmakeyouease(缓解)thepain.5．Theladyalwayswantstogiveothersafalse(虚假的)impressionofgoodwealth.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(atease，loseface，turnone’sbackto，lookawayfrom，keepawayfrom，inmostcases)1．Ifateachercan’tanswerthissimplequestion，he’lllosefacewithhisclass.2．Infact，theWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitistheonlyfoodbabiesshouldgetduringthefirstsixmonthsoflife，inmostcases.3．Shewasangrywithme，sosheturnedherbacktome.4．Weshouldkeepawayfromcigarettesandkeephealth.5．Iamalittlemeacupofteatoputmeatease.6．Don’tlookawayfrommewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously(好奇地向四周张望)．2．Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek，sincethatistheFrenchcustom(因为那是法国习俗)whenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.3．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence(好像是在自卫)．4．Butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell(也会用其他寒暄方式)，suchastheJapanese，whoprefertobow.5．Makingafistandshakingit(握紧拳头并摇晃)almostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.Ⅰ.课文理解1．WhichoneofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Bodylanguageismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.B．Bodylanguageisasimportantasspokenlanguage.C．Bodylanguageisnotsoimportantasspokenlanguage.D．Bodylanguageislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.答案B2．Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?A．Toshowhisanger.B．Tohidehisembarrassment(尴尬)．C．Tothreatenothers.D．Tolaughatothers.答案B3．Ityouarenotinterestedinsomeone’stalking，youmay.A．lookawayfromhimB．yawnC．holdyourarmsacrossyourchessD．AandB答案D4．Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A．wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguageB．peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageC．weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries’customsD．allaroundtheworld，peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage答案CⅡ.阅读理解DuringthepastSpringFestival，manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirXingPu，a40yearoldeconomist，isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentsaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry’seconomicsuccess，helpthelowerincomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消费)aroundthecountry.Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpropoor(有益穷人的)andprorural(有益农民的)policies，includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturalthelowerincomegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft，hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandthisyear，thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts(救济品)totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentforinChina，“Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpackettothepoor，”saidXing.AlthoughXing’ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet，manyothereconomistscriticizeditasXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefultheyagreedwithXing’spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople.“Tobetterusetheincreasingmoney，handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforallcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife，”saidQiaoXinsheng，aneconomicprofessor.1．XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesebecause.A．thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB．thegovernmentshouldhelptherichC．thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeopleD．thegovernmentdoesn’tknowhowtousethemoney答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry’seconomicsuccess...”以及倒数第二段最后一句可知，应选C项。2．Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelowerincomegroup?A．Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.B．Increasingtheagriculturaltax.C．Carryingoutpropoorpolicies.D．HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.答案C解析细节理解题。第三段说政府出台了一系列扶贫和惠农政策。因此选C项。3．Accordingtosomeexperts，whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?A．Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.B．Cuttingoffthepriceofenergyuseindailylife.C．Controllingtherisingofprices.D．Increasingthegovernmentincome.答案B解析细节理解题。最后一段乔新生说，发钱不是一个长远之计，改善公共服务设施或降低日常生活所用的能源价格会更好，因此选B项。4．XingPu’sideasofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom.A．childrenreceivingredpacketsfromtheirfamiliesB．theUSandSingaporegovernmentsofferingcashhandoutstotheircitizensC．thegovernment’sincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareD．therisingpricesinthecountry答案B解析细节理解题。第四段邢普说他从美国、新加坡等国家借鉴了很多想法，并具体介绍这两个国家给百姓发现金的做法，因此选B项。Ⅲ.阅读填空Everyoneneedsabreak，andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.1TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.Beforegettingintotherecommendations，youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionyou’reatthebeginnerlevel，therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.2Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel，popularbookslikepopfiction，mysteriesandthrillersaregoodadvancedreaders，classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel，Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.3WhenIpickupabookIlike，eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough，Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthor，afterthefirstfewchapters，thingsgetaloteasier，especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamecanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve.4Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter，startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror，USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.5Happyreading!A．Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallenging，itwillbetoostressful.B．Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.C．Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily.D．Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou’reinterestedin，andtherestwillgofromthere.E．YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSoremail.F．Instead，they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.G．Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases，sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.答案 Ⅳ.完形填空MymotheroftenaskedmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyIwasyoung，Ithought1wasveryimportant，soIsaid，“Myears，Mommy.”Shesaid，“aboutitandIwill2youagain.”Severalyearspassed3sheaskedmecarefullythinking，IthoughtIgotthe4thistimeItoldher，“Mommy，seeingisveryimportant，soitmustbeour5”．Shelookedatmeandtoldme，“Youarelearningfast，buttheanswerisnotcorrect6.”Wrongagain！Motheraskedmeafewmoretimesand7heranswerwas，“youaregettingcleverereveryyear.”Thenlastyear，mygrandpa8.EverybodywassadandMomlookedatmewhenitwasour9tosayourlastgoodbyetoaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？”Iwas10whensheaskedmethisalwaysthoughtthiswasa11betweenherandsawtheconfusiononmyfaceandtoldme，“This12isvery13answeryougavemeinthepast，IhavetoldyouthatitwaswrongandIhavegivenyouanexamplewhy.”She14atmeasonlyamothersawhereyesfilledwithsaid，“Mydear，themostimportantpartisyour15.”Iasked，“Isitbecauseitcan16myhead？”Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseit17holdtheheadofafriendoralovedone18theyneedsashouldertocry19sometimesinonly20thatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssothatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”1． B．tasteC．noise D．voice答案A解析根据下文作者的回答为“耳朵”，而耳朵的功能是“听声音”可知，此空应该填“声音”。sound通常指“声音”；voice通常指“嗓音，发音能力”。故选A。2． B．answerC．ask D．advise答案C解析对于妈妈的问题，作者没有给出正确的答案，所以妈妈还要再次“提问”。故选C。3． B．whenC．until D．before答案D解析before意为“……之后才……”。句意为：多年过去了她才再次问我这个问题。4． B．rightC．bad D．wrong答案B解析上次的回答是错误的，而这次经过仔细思考，作者以为自己想出了一个“正确的”答案。5． B．shouldersC．eyes D．mouth答案C解析根据上文中的“seei