2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市新坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市新坪中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Tellmewhichteam___________.—Nowthethirdquarterisover,andtheSundoes.A.haswon B.getsthehighest

C.takesalead D.takesthelead参考答案：D2.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto_______thatharshwinter.A．getthrough

B．lookthrough

C．comeup

D．getout参考答案：A3.Today,just5%remainsoftheoriginalwoodedlandthat____fromtheAtlantictotheMississippi.

A.stretched

B.spread

C.reached

D.expanded

参考答案：A4.SurfingtheInternetfrequentlymaymakeourhealth______.What’smore,ithaslittlepositiveeffectonourschooling.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakup参考答案：A5.Talkingofgreetings,sometimesitdependsontheageorsexoftheperson_____.A.greeting

B.greeted

C.havingbeengreeted D.havinggreeted参考答案：B6.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A．the;the B.不填；the C.the;a D.不填；不填参考答案：C7.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

_______wholefamilywillgettogether. A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：【答案】8.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those参考答案：B9.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A．Havingstruck;facing

B．Havingstruck;facedC．Struck;facing

D．Struck;faced参考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此应用strike的被动形式struck，排除A、B两项；它还面临水电短缺，face与Chenzhou是主谓关系应用现在分词facing。D项中faced后应加with。10.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving参考答案：D略11.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B12.Thehuntercalmlypickeduphisgun,tooktheaimandfired,________thebeast.A.bringingdown

B.pullingdown

C.fallingdown

D.puttingdown参考答案：A13.Neitherherfathernormotherwouldgive_______permissiontobuythatCDplayer.A.his

B.their

C.her

D.hers

参考答案：C14.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete______thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.

A.in

B.against

C.for

D.with参考答案：A15.—Moreandmorestudentsgoabroadforfurthereducation.—_______.Buttheyhavetogobacktogetajob.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsagoodidea

C.Iagreewithyou

D.That’sthecase参考答案：D16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever参考答案：B考查名词性从句。Whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中做宾语，意为“无论什么”。17."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_____ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_____

theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing

B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed

D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词．【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚的年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：a

group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语

in

2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.InawordC.Thatistosay

D.What’smore参考答案：D二、翻译52.嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方．

（concern）53.众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我．

（necessarily）54.我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息．

（It）55.学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规．（rule）参考答案：52.Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．

53.Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．

54.ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI

forgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．

55.Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【52题详解】相关的，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为Thesuspecthasbeenarrested，andalltheconcerningevidencehasbeentransferredtothepolice．【53题详解】这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句，varyfrompersontoperson因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，notnecessarily未必。故译为Asweallknow，learningmethodvariesfrompersontoperson，sowhatissuitableforyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme．【54题详解】这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用句型itoccurredtomethat我突然想起……；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，remindsbofsth意为"提醒某人某物"，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI

forgottoremindthemonitorofthetimeforgathering，soIlefthimashortmessage．【55题详解】这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达"越……越……"；belikelytodosth可能会做某事．而makeitaruleforsb.todo某人做某事成功常规。故译为Thestrongerthestudents'abilitytoexpressthemselves，themorelikelytheyaretostandoutintheentranceinterview，whichmakesitaruleforthemtopracticespeakingeveryday．【点睛】汉译英基本步骤：1．理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正。三、阅读理解20.Qomolangmawhichtranslatesto“GoddessMotheroftheWorld”istheTibetannameforMountEverest.Hundredsofclimbershavediedtryingtoreachthesummit(山顶)orgettingbackdownfromtheworld’shighestpeak.Andthe2019climbingseasonwhichendedupinMaywasthedeadliestoneinfouryears.Therewere11deathsonthemountainthisspring.Inadditiontodifficultweather,inexperiencedclimbers,inexperiencedcompaniesthatbroughttheminandovercrowdingonthemountainwereallwidelyblamedforthedeaths.Infact,someclimberscriticizedNepalforallowinganyonewhopaid$11,000togetaclimbingpermit.Nepalisamongthepoorestcountriesintheworldandtourismisamajorindustrythere.Afterthisyearthough,anexpertgroupwassetuptodiscussthedeathsonthemountain.Itwasmadeupofgovernmentofficials,expertclimbersandclimbingagenciesanditjustrecentlygaveitslistofrecommendations.Amongthemarerequiringtheclimbersthemselvestohavetrainingandexperienceathighaltitudes.Theywouldn’tbeabletogetanEverestpermitbeforethat.Theyalsohavetosendinacertificatethatsaysthey’reingoodhealthandgoodshapeandtheyhavetobringatrainedNepaliguidewiththem.TheexpertsalsosuggestraisingthefeetoclimbQomolangmato$35,000.Therewouldbeadditionalrulesconcerningthetourcompaniesthatoffertripstothesummit.AndaNepalesetourismofficialwhowasinterviewedbytheReutersNewsAgencysaysthegovernmentwillmakethenewrulesthelawoftheland.9.Whatfeelingdidtheauthorconveybyusing“GoddessMotheroftheWorld”?A.Fright. B.Worship.C.Excitement. D.Curiosity.10.Whichofthefollowingfactorscausedthemostdeathsinthisclimbingseason?A.Exhaustedclimbers. B.Snowslide.C.Earthquake. D.Toomanyclimbers.11.Whichsuggestionistheonetheexpertsputforward?A.Theclimbershavetotakeatrainedguidefromanycountry.B.TheclimbershavetobetrainedatahighaltitudeinNepalbeforeclimbing.C.Theclimbershavetoshowapermitshowingthey’rehealthyforclimbing.D.Theclimbershavetobelongtoatourcompanyandhavemorethan$35,000.参考答案：9.B

10.D

11.C这是一篇说明文。数百名登山者在试图登顶或从世界最高峰返回途中死亡。今年春天这座山上有11人死亡。除了恶劣的天气，没有经验的登山者、没有经验的公司以及山上的过度拥挤都被广泛认为是造成死亡的原因。就此专家给出了一些建议。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Hundredsofclimbershavediedtryingtoreachthesummitorgettingbackdownfromtheworld’shighestpeak.Andthe2019climbingseasonwhichendedupinMaywasthedeadliestoneinfouryears.可知数百名登山者在试图登顶或从世界最高峰返回途中死亡。2019年5月结束的登山季是四年来最致命的一次。由此可推知，作者用“世界之母”表达了对珠穆朗玛峰的崇拜和尊敬之情。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inadditiontodifficultweather,inexperiencedclimbers,inexperiencedcompaniesthatbroughttheminandovercrowdingonthemountainwereallwidelyblamedforthedeaths.可知除了恶劣的天气，没有经验的登山者、没有经验的公司以及山上的过度拥挤都被广泛认为是造成死亡的原因。由此可知，在这个登山季节造成最多的死亡的原因是攀登者太多。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theyalsohavetosendinacertificatethatsaysthey’reingoodhealthandgoodshapeandtheyhavetobringatrainedNepaliguidewiththem.可知他们还必须提交一份证明，证明他们的健康状况良好，身体状况良好，还必须带上一名训练有素的尼泊尔导游。由此可知，专家们提出的建议是登山者必须出示能证明他们健康的登山许可证。故选C。21.

Science.AndtechnologystudentsinChinaandtheUS

havea1ongwaytogobeforetheycalldevelopadeepunderstandingofscientificreasoning,researchershavefound．

AspartofaresearchtocomparescienceeducationinChinaandtheUS，LeiBao,aprofessor

fromtheDepartmentofPhysicsoftheOhioStateUniversity,gave5,760；freshmeninthreeUSandfourChineseuniversitiestwoteststoevaluatecontentknowledge

andanothertoassessscientificreasoning

|ThoughChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinthefirsttwoteststhatEmphasizedonlearningfacts,bothgroups“scoredlypoorly”onthethirdtest,designedtoassesstheirabilityonsystematicallyexploreaproblem,theresultsshowed.

LeiBaosaidthatthefindingchallengesconventionalwisdom，whichholdsthatteachingsciencefactswillimprovestudents’reasoningability．“Ourstudyshowsthat,contrarytowhatmany

peoplewouldexpect，evenwhenstudentsarethoroughlytaughtthefacts，theydon’tnecessarilydevelopthereasoningskillstheyneedtosucceed．’’IBaosaid：‘“Becausestudentsneedbothknowledgeandreasoning,weneedtoexploreteachingmethodsthattargetboth．”

‘ThecurrenteducationsystemsandassessmentsofChinaandtheUSdonotemphasizeondeepunderstandingofscientificreasoninginthedisciplinesofscience；technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM)，thestudyconcluded．

Baoexplainedthatreasoningisgoodskillforeveryonetopossess-notjustscientistsandengineers：Thegeneralpublicalsoneedgoodreasoningskillsinordertocorrectlyinterpretscientificfindingsandthinkrationally．STEMstudentsneedtoexcelatscientificreasoninginordertohandleopen-endedreal-worldtasksintheirfuturecareersinscienceandengineering．

Howtoboostscientificreasoning?Thestudysuggeststhateducatorsmustgobeyondteachingsciencefactsiftheyhopetobooststudents’reasoningability．Baopointstoinquiry-basedleaning.wherestudentsworkingroups，questionteachersanddesigntheirowninvestigations．Thisteachingtechniqueisgrowinginpopularityworldwide．

67．Accordingtotheresearch，weknowthat

A．ChinesestudentsandtheirUScounterpartsdidpoorlyinthefirsttwotests

B．ChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinallthethreetests

C．ChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinthe