2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市青山桥中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市青山桥中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals

B.draws

C.catches

D.attracts参考答案：A略2.Alicekeptperfectlystill,______thatthedogmightattackher.“Itwasthemost______experienceofmylife,”shetoldmelater.

A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening

C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening参考答案：B略3.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.

A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devoted参考答案：B4.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking参考答案：C5.Not__________thehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfull

marksnexttime.A.proud

of

B.curiousabout

C.expertat

D.contentwith参考答案：D6.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge参考答案：C7.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：A略8.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually_______insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.A.focused

B.remarkedC.concentrated

D.anchored参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之间的友谊通常是以共享的情感和支持为基础的，但是男生间的友谊却是以共享的活动或兴趣为基础的。befocusedon集中注意力于......；remarkon评论；concentrateon集中；beanchoredin以......为基础。故选D。9.Unlikehisquietbrother,Tomappreciates______onothers’behavior.

A.commenting B.tocomment C.commented D.beingcommented参考答案：A10.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice．A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

参考答案：B11.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When参考答案：C12.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney参考答案：C13.She___fortheprofessorwhowasill.A.substituted

B.changed

C.shifted

D.replaced参考答案：A略14.Thisbook_______thefactsofglobalclimatechange.

A.

throwslighton

B.

comestolight

C.

leavesitsmarkon

D.

comparesnoteswith参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。A：throwslighton“阐明，说明”；B：comestolight“显露，为人所知”；C：leavesitsmarkon“对.....产生影响”；D：comparesnoteswith“与......交换意见”。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分throwlighton；cometolight；leaveione's

markon和comparenoteswith的含义。15.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown..

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had参考答案：C略16.参考答案：C略17.Ifyouwanttostayawakeincompletingthemanytasksinyourbusywork,youcan_________manycaffeine(咖啡因)drinks.A.fuel

B.conduct

C.decrease

D.consume参考答案：D18.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C二、翻译19.Translation(20分)1.他的同事自认为高人一等。（superior）2.众所周知，蓝色使人联想到安全。（associate）3.你意识到你的所作所为是对环境的极大威胁吗？（aware）4.说到包装问题，你能告诉我你通常是怎么处理那些包装材料的？(packaging）5.为了鼓励遇到挫折的年轻人坚持他们的理想，那画家用他的余生写了一部基于他自身经历的小说。(encourage)参考答案：1.Hiscolleaguethinkshimselftobesuperiortoothers.2.Itisknowntousallthatblueisassociatedwithsafety.3.Areyouawarethatwhatyoudidisagreatthreattotheenvironment?4.Whenitcomesto/Talkingof/Speakingoftheproblemofpackaging,canyoutellmewhat/howyouusuallydowith/dealwiththepackagingmaterials?5.Toencouragetheyoungmenwhomeetwithfailurestosticktotheirambitions,thepainterspenttherestofhislifeinwritinganovelbasedonhisownlifeexperience略三、阅读理解20.Whenyouhaveaquestionaboutsomething,wheredoyougo?FormanypeopletheanswerissimpleastheycangoonlinetoasearchenginelikeGoogleorYahoo.ButwhataboutpeopleinruralorunderdevelopedareaswhomayhavenowaytogetontheInternet?

AbusinessandinternationaldevelopmentprofessorinCalifornia,RoseShuman,foundananswerforthem:QuestionBox.QuestionBoxisaservicethatprovidesanswers---freeofcharge---forpeoplewhocannotsearchtheInternetdirectly.TheusersofQuestionsBoxmightbethosewhomightnotbeabletoread,orsimplyhavenoaccesstotheInternet.

QuestionBoxbeganthreeyearsagoinIndia.Peopleusedametalcallboxwithapush-to-talkbuttontoconnectaliveoperator.RoseSchumanexplained,”Youjustneedtopushabiggreenbuttonontheboxwhichwillconnectyoudirectlytoouroperatorswhoaresittinginfrontofcomputers,andspeakyourlanguage.Youcanaskthemanysortofquestionyouwant,andthey’lllookitupinEnglishorinHindi,orwhateverthemainlanguageis,andtranslatetheanswerbackforyou.”

Theserviceiscurrentlyofferedintwovillages.Thelatestversionoftheboxusesmobilephonetechnology,andsolarpanelsincasetheelectricalpowerfails.RoseShumansaystheaimwastomaketheboxaseasyaspossibleforusers,“Itisveryefficient(效率高的).RatherthantrytobringalotofdifficultiestothemandexpectthemtospendalotoftimetolearnhowtousetheInternet,theideawastomakeatechnologythatevenGrandmacoulduse.”

InApril2009,QuestionBoxwasintroducedtoUganda.FortycommunityworkerswithmobilephonesconnectedvillagerstocallcenteroperatorsinKampala.Thecommunityworkerswentaroundtellingpeopleabouttheservice.TheyworeT-shirtsthatsaid“Askme.”ButInternetserviceinUgandaprovedslowandundependable.SoQuestionBoxteamedupwithalocaltechnologycompanytostoreinformationonalocalserver.Thatway,theresearchersinKampalacouldquicklysearchthedatabaseforanswers.60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________________________________.

A.QuestionBox---takingtheplaceoftheInternet

B.Needingananswer?---askingQuestionBox

C.QuestionBox---agreatinventionintheworld

D.RoseShuman---aprofessorhelpingthepoor61.InRoseSchuman’sopinion,thegreatestadvantageofQuestionBoxisthat_____________.

A.itisthemostadvancedintheworld

B.itismoreconvenienttocarry.

C.itsavesmuchmoreenergy

D.itismucheasiertouse62.Theunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto______________________.

A.theusers

B.theoperators

C.theresearchers

D.QuestionBoxworkers63.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.QuestionBoxcoststheusersmuchlessthantheInternet.

B.QuestionBoxoperatorscanlookforinformationinanylanguage.

C.QuestionBoxismoreefficientinsolvingproblemsinunderdevelopedareas.

D.QuestionBoxcanworkwithoutthehelpoftheInternetinUganda.参考答案：21.

BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigproblemlayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.

Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套设备）andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.

Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:''Ifthoseoldpeoplenext–doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.''66.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinth