2021-2022学年湖北省恩施市鹤峰县实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省恩施市鹤峰县实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsnotfoundinotherbooks.A.covers

B.writesC.prints

D.reads参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。A覆盖B写C印刷D读，句意：这本书据说很特别，因为它覆盖其他历史书上未发现的事。故选A2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。ManypeoplehaveheardstoriesoftheCaliforniagoldrushduringthe19thcentury,whenlotsofpeoplewentthereinsearchforgold.Panning(淘洗)forgoldhasarichandinterestinghistory.NowadayssomepeoplecontinuetopanforgoldinCalifornia.Althoughitcannotberegardedasamethodforearningincome,takingongold-panningasahobbycangiveyouafeelingofbeingintheoldwestandgetyououtintonature.Theonlytoolthatisrequiredtopanforgoldisagoldpan.Youcanusearegularoldflatpan,but“officially”goldpansarequitecheapsoyoumayaswellbuyonethatismadeforthetask.Mostsoldpanscomeineitherplasticormedal.Onceyouhaveyourpanyouwillwanttostartpracticingyourgoldpanningtechnique.Panningforgoldworksbecausegoldismuchheavierthanmostrocks.Topanforgoldyouaddrockanddirtformthebottomofastreamtoyourpanandthengentlyletwaterflowthroughthepan.Thelighter-weightrocksareslowlysweptawaywhileanygoldwillbeleftbehindinthepan.Tostartpanningforgold,firstyouwillneedtofindagoodlocation.Trycheckingmapsofyourareaandoldhistorybookstofindlocationwherethereweregoldminesinthepast.Eventhoughmostofthegoldhavealreadybeenremoved,therearelikelytobesmallleftoversthatyoucanfind.Onceyouhavefoundanareathatlookspromising,lookforanysmallstreamorriverwhereyoucantryoutpanningforgold.Panningforgoldrequirespatienceanditmaybealongtimebeforeyouhitanythingofvalue.However,itisanenjoyablehobbyandprovidesagreatopportunitytogetoutdoors,sodon’tgiveuptooquickly.61.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Wheretopanforgold.

B.Howgold-panningworks.

C.Whattoolsareneeded.

D.Apromisingareaforpanning.62.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderngold-planning?

A.Opposed.

B.Indifferent(漠不关心的).

C.Positive.

D.Neutral(中立的).63.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health.

C.Travel.

D.Sports.参考答案：BCA3.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略4.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what参考答案：C

解析：考查定语从句连接词。point表示“……的阶段”，在从句中相当于地点状语，所以从句连接词用where。译作：曼谷的骚乱已经到了警察不得不用催泪瓦斯赶走抗议者的程度。5.Ourevidenceshowsthat_______timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids，eyes.A.spendB.tobespentC.spending

D.spent参考答案：C略6.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching参考答案：D略7.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Ttisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends参考答案：C略8.—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

Onlythroughpeacefuldialoguescanawarbeavoided.A.Noway. B.That’sforsure

C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.参考答案：D9.---Isthereanypossibly_______youcouldpickmeuptomyschool?

---Noproblem.（原创考查名词性从句）

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：b略10.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge参考答案：D11.---I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphonecalljustnowbecauseI_______ameeting.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.wouldhaveB.washavingC.hadhadD.hashad参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：--对不起，我刚才没有接你的电话，因为我正在开会。--没关系。分析可知，“becauseI_______ameeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故选B项。12.Davidwasinjuredand_______withWilliaminthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchA.scheduled B.prepared C.reserved D.substituted参考答案：D13.-Excuseme,dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriends.

-OK.

.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D。考查交际用语。同意了儿子将要去俱乐部见朋友，也就是说儿子马上要去了，四个选项吵中只有D表示祝愿，意思是：玩得开心。14..Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?A.havebegunB.beginC.hadbegunD.began

参考答案：D略15.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语setabout的意思是"着手做……,开始做",about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。16.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—

Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A．Excuseme.

B．Surely.

C．Whynot?

D．HowcouldI?参考答案：D17.________globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear．

A．Prevented

B．Preventing

C．Havingprevented

D．Toprevent参考答案：D略18.________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught参考答案：B略二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71?Afterdesigningmoreexperiments，they______theprocedurebywhichbeescommunicateinformation.(able)通过设计了很多实验后，根据蜜蜂沟通信息的方式他们能够发现这种程序。72.______Australianhome,youwillprobablyhaveabarbecueandroastasteakonanopenfire,(invite)如果应邀到一位澳大利亚人的家里，你可能会享受到现烤肉和牛排的款待。73.1,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,______inlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.(meet)和许多其他英语学习者一样，在过去7年中，我学习英语遇到了很多困难。74.Whyhaven'tyoutakenitdown?Ithinkyou______whenIaskedyouto.(listen)你为什么没有做笔记？我认为你当时根本没听我的要求。75.Thedesignersselectedtheroutesoftherailwaycarefullysothatthey______themajorhabitatsofwildanimals.(stay)设计师们认真选择铁路的路线，以便使其远离野生动物的主要栖息地。76.1don'treallywanttosaythis,butifthecontract

______，weshallhavetocancelit.(carry)我真的不想这样说。但是，如果不能立即执行合同，我们就只能取消它。77.—Thisisthemovie______.(tell)—It'sfantastic.I'veneverseenamoremovingone.一这就是我向你说过的那部电影。一太奇妙了。我从没看过这么感人的电影。78.Thisbooktriestomakereadersunderstandthat______isasimportantastoacquireknowledge.(increase)这本书试图使读者明白，增强一个人的能力与获取知识同样重要。79.The26thShenzhenSummerUniversiadewasgrandlyopenedonAugust12th.______wasthedoortotheworldformedbythe365electronicgiantLEDscreen.(appeal)第26届深圳世界大学生夏季运动会于8月12日隆重开幕。最吸引我们的是由3?个巨大电子屏组成的大门。80.Advertisementshavebecomepartofeverydaylifesoitisimportantthatweeducateourselvesaboutthem______bythem,(avoid)广告已经成为日常生活的一部分，重要的是我们要加强自我教育，以免被愚弄。参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclearwindorsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeartificialleaves.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownas

photosynthesis

(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecial

siliconchipwith

catalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogen

andoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuel

cell

(电池),usingthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobean

inexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology”saidanAmericanscientist,Nocera.Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensive

andunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperate

continuouslyforatleast45hours.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew,

inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergy

transformationinsidetheleafmore

efficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnowthenewleafisabout10timesmoreeffectiveatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable.

Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstopurewater.Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.46.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.introduceanewkindofdeviceB.askpeopletodotheresearchC.advertisethenewproductD.showtheprocessofphotosynthesis47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantagesofthenewleaf?A.It’slowincost.B.It’ssmallinsize.C.Ithasawonderfulfuelcell.D.It’sconvenientforpeopletouse.48.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Nocerathoughtthenewleafisexpensivefordevelopingcountries.B.VillagesinAfricahavebenefitedalotfromthenewinvention.C.Siliconchipcanhelpthenewleafworkmoreeffectively.D.Theequipmentdoesn’tnecessarilyoperateinpurewater.49.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?A.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.50.Accordingtothetext,whatwilltakeplaceinthefuture?A.Naturalleaveswilltaketheplaceofartificialleaves.B.Scientistswilldevelopmorewaystoproduceenergy.C.Thenewinventioncouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.D.Developingcountrieswillcontributemoretotheresearch.参考答案：46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项仿造叶子光合作用的发明——人工叶子的工作原理、工作性能和工作条件，这项发明有望为发展中国家提供便宜的能源。【46题详解】推理判断题。文章一开始就向大家介绍了一种新的装置，并向大家介绍了这种装置的原理，性能等，由此可知，本文的目的是向大家介绍一种新的装置，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperate

continuouslyforatleast45hours.可知，新叶子的优点有便宜，使用方便，稳定性高；再根据第三段第一句Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard可知，它的尺寸也很小，只有一张扑克牌大小。因此可以排除A、B、D。和之前的叶子相比，它有一个很棒的燃料电池并不是它的优点，故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable.

Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveaccesstopurewater.可知，该设备不一定在纯水中工作，只要有水的地方都可以，故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。作者在文中介绍了这种装置的优点，尤其最后一段的内容（Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.）可推断，作者对这一新仿叶子的发电装置的态度是乐观的，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Hopefully,eachhomecouldhaveaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.可推断出，这项新发明有可能在未来得到广泛应用。故选C。21.Lawstostoptigers,camels,zebrasandsnakesbeingusedasperforming\o"Morefromguardian.co.ukonAnimals"animalsincircuseshavebeenannouncedbythegovernment.Theenvironmentminister,JimPaice,hopedthelawswouldbebroughtinbeforetheendoftheparliamentin2015,whichisthemainlaw-makinginstitutionoftheUK.Atpresentbetween35and50wildanimalsarethoughttobeusedbycircusesinEnglandandDefraofferedtohelpfindnewhomesfortheretiredperformers.Theannouncementfollowsacampaignbyanimalcharityorganizationfortheban(禁令),whichbecameworsewhenavideoappearedlastyearofacircuselephantbeingbeatenbyaworker.CampaignerswereangrywhenPaicepreviouslyannouncedtougherlicensinginstead.\o"Morefromguardian.co.ukonCircus"CircusMondao,whosewebsiteshowszebraandcamels,saiditwouldprobablychallengethesuggestedban.ThecircusisamemberoftheEuropeanCircusAssociation,whichpreviouslychallengedAustria'sban,sayingtherewasnoscientificevidence(证据)thattheanimalswereharmedbythetravellingorconditions.Onitswebsite,Mondaosaysthatwhenittravelsanimalsarethelasttobeloadedandthefirsttobeunloaded;theyaremovedtotentswithinanhour