2021-2022学年河南省信阳市潢川县高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市潢川县高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup参考答案：B2.Thebook,whichhasbecomeabestseller,iswrittenbyArthur’swife,Joan,_____________hemarriedin1962.A.towhom

B.whom

C.

andwhom

D.withwhom参考答案：B3.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork＿hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D4.Alloftheguestshadarrivedby9o'clock，butthehostdidn't________until15minuteslater.A．turndown

B．turnin

C．turnup

D．turnout参考答案：C5.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal D．mark参考答案：A6.Thecitywas________attackduringthenight.A.in B.under C.on D.against参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这座城市在夜间受到攻击。beunderattack“遭到袭击”，为固定短语，故选B。7.Neverputthemedicine___thereachofyourlittlechildincasehetakesitbymistake.A.beyond

B.within

C.across

D.from参考答案：B略8._________onthisreport,theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCookto

goandlookforthiscontinent.

A.Havingbased

B.Basing C.Based D.Tobebased参考答案：C9.Asisreported,thefloodshappeninginThailand

thousandsofhousesandkilledmanypeople.A.hurt

B.injured

C.destroyed

D.damaged参考答案：C10.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.achieved

C.discovered

D.introduced参考答案：A11.Isawalighthouse_____atthemouthoftheriver.A.locating

B.location

C.located

D.whichlocated参考答案：C12.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomtoofferto____someoftheexpenses.A.pay

B.payoff

C.payfor

D.payback参考答案：A略13.Theboy________tomethatthehenhad________twoeggsthedaybefore.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lain

C.lied;laid

D.lied;lain参考答案：C14.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?--______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C31.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry参考答案：B略16.

-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch参考答案：C17.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B18.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略二、翻译19.完成句子（共五小题，10空，每空0.5分，共5分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。【小题1】在网上搜索很长时间之后，他发现了他想要的关于野人的信息。Afteralong____________informationontheInternet,hefoundwhathewantedtoknowaboutYetis.【小题2】负责这家公司的那个人来自美国。Themanwho___________ofthecompanyisfromAmerica.【小题3】在雨季，我上班时总是带把雨伞，以防下雨。Ialwaystakeanumbrellatoworkintherainyseason,just________-itrains.【小题4】我从未近距离地见过一只老虎。

Ihaveneverseenatiger_________.【小题5】他认为风会停的，沙子也会在我们醒来之前落到地面上。Hebelievedthatthewindswouldstopandthesandwould___________totheground.参考答案：【答案】三、阅读理解20.ThefollowingisatimetableinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.AirlineFlightNumberDestinationDepartureGateAirCanada137Beijing10:1224JapanAirlines320Tokyo10:3018BritishAirways405Paris11:0020PanAmerican226London11:2012PanAmerican12Beijing11:4315AirCanada178Tokyo12:3221CAAC289HongKong12:3214CAAC314Moscow12:4518BritishAirways230NewYork12:552367.IfamanwantstotakeFlight226toLondon,whichgateshouldhegoto?A.23

B.12

C.15

D.2468.AmanisatGate21.Whereishegoing?A.Beijing

B.Moscow

C.Tokyo

D.NewYork69.Nowitis12:35.AmanisatGate23.Whichairlinedoestheplanehewilltakebelongto?A.CAAC

B.PanAmerican

C.JapanAirlines

D.BritishAirways70.Accordingtothetimetable,wecanseethatthebusiestgateis____.A.Gate18

B.Gate20

C.Gate21

D.Gate15参考答案：BCDA21.SensesThatWorkTogetherWhenwethinkabouthowoursenseswork,weusuallyimaginethemoperatingseparately:yousniffaflower,andthesmellisdelivereduninterruptedfromnosetobrain.However,it'smorecomplexthanthat.Mostevidenceforcrossmodalperception(知觉)comesfromstudiesintosoundandvision(视觉).Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime,anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.WhenNewYorkresearchers,DanielWessonandDonaldWilson,triedtofindoutthetruthabouta"mysterious”areaofthebraincalledtheolfactorytubercle,theyhadtodealwiththisfact.Originally,theyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactorytuberclecellsinmicerespondedtosmell.Butduringtesting,Wessonnoticedthateverytimeheputhiscoffeecupdown,themousecellsjumpedinactivity.Infact,theolfactorytubercleiswell-placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Latertheyfoundthatamongseparatecells,mostrespondedtoasmellbutasignificantnumberwerealsoactivewhenasoundwasmade.Somecellsevenbehaveddifferentlywhensmellandsoundwerepresentedtogether,byincreasingordecreasingtheiractivity.Ofcourse,micearen'tpeople,soresearchteamhasbeencarryingoutfurtherexperiments.Theypulledtogetheragroupofpeopleandgavethemvariousdrinkstosmell.Participantswereaskedtosniffthedrinks,andthenmatchthemtoappropriatemusicalinstrumentsandproducethenotesatdifferentlevels.Theresultswereinteresting:pianowasregularlypairedwithfruityfragrances;strongsmellssoundedliketheinstrumentsthataremadeofmetal.Furtherresearchfoundthatlisteningtodifferentsoundscanchangeyourperceptions.Studyingtastethistime,theteamorderedsomespecialtoffee(太妃糖)andputtogether“soundscapes”correspondingtobitternessandsweetness.Participantstastedsimilarpiecesoftoffeewhilelisteningtoeachsoundscape,andfoundthetoffeemorebitterorsweeter,dependingonwhichsoundracktheywerelisteningto.Studieslikethisarehelpingscientistscorrectlydescribeourunderstandingofthesenses,andhowthebraincombinesthemwithitsadvantage.Theconsequencesareworthconsidering.Couldweseemusiciansworktogetherwithchefstoproducesound-improvedfoodanddrink?Willyoubeorderingacoffeewithasoundracktobringoutyourfavoritesmell?Cometothinkofit,thatcouldbeonethingyouhopecoffeeshopchainsdon’tgetroundto.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Alotofresearchfocusesonthesenses.B.Therecanbealinkbetweensoundandsmell.C.Soundandvisionarelyeasytostudy.D.Evidenceaboutthewaysensesworkishardtoobtain.29.InWessonandWilson'sresearch,__________.A.themicewereaffectedmoresignificantlybysoundB.theresultconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspectedC.theconnectionbetweensoundandsmellwasfoundbychanceD.themiceseemedtobeafraidofcertainsoundsorsmells30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Participantstookanactivepartintheexperiments.B.Thepurposeofthefurtherexperimentswastotallydifferent.C.Theresultfailedtosupportwhatwasfoundinpreviousexperiments.D.Experimentsshowedthatlinksbetweensoundandsmellwereconsistent.31.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectoftheresearch?A.Sheissurprisedattherecentdevelopments.B.Sheisexcitedaboutthecreativechances.C.Sheisconvincedthatthefindingswillbeusedsoon.D.Sheisworriedabouthowtheknowledgecanbeapplied.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B【分析】本文为议论文。当我们思考我们的感官是如何工作的时候，我们通常会想象它们是分开运作的：你嗅一朵花，气味从鼻子到大脑都不受干扰。然而，它比这要复杂得多。本文通过实验证明气味和声音是有联系的，以此证明各种感官是协调工作的。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime，anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.可知，研究者表明其他的crossingover感知正在不断出现，看起来，即使是声音和气味，有时也会形成一个不太可能的配对。可知划线词的意思是“声音和气味之间可能有联系”。故B选项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Originally,theyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactorytuberclecellsinmiceresponded