2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市县西藏民族中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市县西藏民族中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.The

whyheisabsenttodayis

hehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;that

B.reason;because

C.cause;that

D.cause;because参考答案：A略2.Theteacher,

itclearthathewasdisappointedwithus,lefttheclassroom.A.made B.havingmade C.whohasmade D.making参考答案：B略3.“All

isnecessaryforthetriumphoftheevilis

goodmendonothing．”EdmundBurkesaid．

A．what;that

B．that;why

C．what;when

D．that;that参考答案：D略4._______cigarettesgoupinprice，manypeopletrytogiveupsmoking.A．Wheneverytime

B．AteverytimeC．Ifeverytime

D．Everytime参考答案：D5._____allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy．A．For

B．As

C．Becauseof

D．With参考答案：D6.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake______mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B7.Bynomeans

theillegalpurchaseoftheChineseDiaoyuIslandoftheJapanesegovernment.A.wewillgivein

B.wewillgiveintoC.willwegivein

D.willwegiveinto参考答案：D8.It'simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,

_

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplay．

A．that

B．what

C．one

D．theone参考答案：C略9.LadyGagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toaward B.awarding C.tohavebeenawarded D.beingawarded参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道LadyGaga因电影AStarIsBorn中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲。sb.bereportedtodosth.“某人被报道去做某事”。因为获奖发生在报道之前，所以应该用不定式的完成形式，award和LadyGaga是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选C。10.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：D11.—It’shardtobelievethatJackshouldhavefoughtwiththepoliceman.—Yes.Ifone____askfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.may

B.need

C.must

D.should参考答案：C12.—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhisstudyrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttestA.answerfor B.applyfor

C.callfor D.accountfor参考答案：D13.TheChinesefilm,___theTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin

B.settingin

C.setin

D.havingsetin参考答案：C略14.Theaddressyousaidisonthisblock;canyoubeabit__________?

A.special

B.specific

C.extra

D.spare参考答案：B15.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hostedB.includedC.examinedD.demanded参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：这支篮球队自从有了天才球员杰克之后，几乎无人能阻挡。A.hosted主持；B.included包括；列入；C.examined检查；D.demanded要求。结合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推断故选B。【点睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?这定价包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.显然她不再把她看作朋友。后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的职责是检查和发送邮件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的职责包括为我安排预约。2.included与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。正：Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正：Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price$10,postageincluded.正：Price$10,includingpostage.16.Mr.Johnsonwassomuchafraidoflosinghisjobthathehadto_______hispridewhenthebosscalledhimnamesinpublic.A.abuse

B.clarify

C.decline

D.swallow参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意：约翰逊先生很害怕失去工作，当老板在公共场合叫他名字的时候，他不得不放下自己的骄傲。故选D。17.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．That参考答案：B18.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted

71.Youcan’tfindAnnaontheplayground,forshe_______________theclassroomamomentago.(see)

你不可能在操场找到安娜，因为有人看到她刚才进教室去了。72._______________,thepoorvillagerswererushedthenearesthospitalwiththePLAsoldiers.(wound)

那些不幸的村民，伤得严重，在解放军战士的帮助下，很快被送往最近的医院了。73.Suchsortofmistakes_______________ifyouhadcheckedyourpaperwordbyword.(avoid)

如果你逐字检查你的试卷，这种错误本来是可以避免的。74.Theoldwoodenarmchairlooksratherunusualinshape,butitisverycomfortable_______________.（sit）

这把木质旧椅子形状看上去有些奇怪，但坐上去却很舒服。75.Thestonebridge_______________willmakeamuchgreaterdifferencetothelifeofthepeopleintheearthquakestrickenarea.（rebuild）

正在重修中的石桥将为地震灾区的人们生活带来极大的便利。76.Decadesofreformandopening-uphasmadeourmotherland_______________now.(what)

几十年的改革开放使得我们祖国发展成为现在的样子了。77.Inthelatespringthisyear,partofChinawassweptbyH7N9birdflu,_______________somepatientstherearestillsuffering.（effect）

今年暮春时节，H7N9型禽流感蔓延中国部分地区，而那儿仍有部分病人受其影响。78.So_______________thewoman’sbeinghermotherthatIwantednoevidencetoestablishthefactinmymind.(convince)

我深信不疑这位妇女是她母亲，以致我不想找任何证据来证明这一点。79.Itwas_______________homethatsherememberedtheappointmentwithherdoctor.（arrive）

直到她回到家才想起了和医生的预约。80.Ifyouthink_______________asofyourself,youwillnotbelefttherealone.(much)

如果你像关心自己那样去关心别人，你就不会被孤零零地留在那儿。参考答案：71.wasseentoenter/togointo72.Badlywounded/Havingbeenbadlywounded/Beingbadlywounded73.couldhavebeenavoided74.tositon/in

75.(which/thatis)beingrebuilt76.whatshe/itis

77.fromwhoseeffect(s)78.convincedwasIof

79.notuntilshe(had)arrived

80.asmuchofothers三、阅读理解20.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notstrongandhealthyundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-checkandlotsoflyfixedsetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgrids(格)theletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencecomputationalprocedureisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.4.Whowillbenefitfromthenewly-developedApp?A.ALSvictims.B.peoplewitheyedisabilities.C.smartphoneaddicts.D.technologyresearchers.5.WhatarenotthebasicelementsusedintheApp?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Asmartphone’scamera.C.User’seyemovements.D.Hand-writtenletters.6.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoimprovethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystems?A.Tochecktheeyesignalstwicetomakeitfixed.B.Tocreateastableandconvenienteye-gesturecommunicationsystem.C.Topointthesmartphoneatthespeaker.D.Tolookup,down,leftorright.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软(Microsoft)开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序，可以将眼部信号翻译成字母，让患有运动神经元疾病的人通过手机与他人交流。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

可知，患有渐冻症的人将从这个APP中受益，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.可知，应用程序中使用的基本元素是人工智能，眼部运动，摄像头，但没有提到手写字母，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn可知，研究人员为改进目前的眼球追踪输入系统，研究者创造一个稳定便捷的眼神交流系统，故选B。21.TheworkofrailroadpioneersinAmericabecamethebasisforagreatsurgeofrailroadbuildinghalfwaythoughthenineteenthcenturythatlinkedthenationtogetherasneverbefore.Railroadseventuallybecamethenation’snumberonetransportationsystem,andremainedsountiltheconstructionoftheinterstatehighwaysystemhalfwaythroughthetwentiethcentury.Theywereofgreatimportancestimulatingeconomicexpansion,buttheirinfluencereachedbeyondtheeconomyandwasstronginAmericansocietyatlarge.By1804,EnglishasAmericaninventorshadexperimentedwithsteamenginesformovinglandvehicles.In1820,JohnStevensranalocomotive（火车头）andcarsaroundinacirculartrackonhisNewJerseyestate,whichthepublicsawasamusingtoy.Andin1825,afteropeningashortlengthoftrack,theStocktontoDarlingtonRailroadinEnglandbecamethefirstlinetocarrygeneraltraffic.Americanbusinesspeople,especiallythoseintheAtlaniccoastalregionwholookedforbettercommunicationwiththeWest,quicklybecameinterestedintheEnglishexperiment.ThefirstcompanyinAmericatobeginactualoperationswastheBaltimoreandOhio,wichopenedathirteen-milelengthoftrackin1830.Itusedateamofhorsestopullatrainof

passenger

carriages

and

freight

wagons

along

the

track.

Steam

locomotive

power

didn’t

come

into

regular

service

until

two

years

later.

However,

for

the

first

decade

or

more,

there

was

not

yet

a

true

railroad

system.

Even

the

longest

of

the

lines

was

ly

short

in

the

1830’s,

and

most

of

them

served

simply

to

connect

water

routes

to

each

other,

not

to

link

one

railroad

to

another.

Even

when

two

lines

did

connect,

the

tracks

often

differed

in

width,

so

cars

from

one

line

couldn’t

fit

onto

tracks

of

the

next

line.

Schedules

were

unreliable

and

wrecks

were

frequent.

Significantly,

however,

some

important

developments

during

the

1830’s

and

1840’s

included

the

introduction

of

heavier

iron

rails,

more

flexible

and

powerful

locomotives,

and

passenger

cars

were

redesigned

to

become

more

stable,

comfortable,

and

larger.

By

the

end

of

1830

only

23

miles

of

track

had

been

laid

in

the

country.

But

by

1936,

more

than

1,000

miles

of