2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市新化县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市新化县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Jack,Ireallyappreciateyourpoem．

—

．

A．No,Idon'tthinkso

B．Well,it'snotgoodenough

C．I'mgladyoulikeit

D．It'sjustso-so参考答案：C略2.The2013KaifengChrysanthemumFairwas________

greatsuccess._______numberof

visitorswasreportedtoreachmorethan4,000,000.

A.a;A

B.a;The

C.the;The

D.不填;A参考答案：B3.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定当时在睡觉。musthavebeendoing表示肯定当时正在做某事，符合语境要求。C项mustbedoing表示肯定现在正在做某事，与语境不符。故选A项。4.—TheticketsforthehitmoveFrozenhavebeensoldout． —Thanksforremindingme,butIamluckytohavegot

． A．another B．it

C．that

D．one参考答案：D5.Heclaimed_______inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreated

B．treatingbadly

C．tobetreatedbadly

D．tohavebeenbadlytreated

参考答案：28．D

claim后跟不定式，且由句意知应是被动和完成式。

略6.Ifyoucomeacrossaword________meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.

A.ofwhich

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略7.Anewwayofteaching_____inthearticlecanmakelearningeasier.A.introduced

B.hasintroduced

C.wasintroduced D.isbeingintroduced参考答案：A8.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloan_______inplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.A.notarranged B.wasnotarrangedC.notarranging D.hadnotbeenarranged参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们完成了工程的三分之一，由于贷款还没有到位，我们不得不把剩下的延期到下个月。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，loan与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语，故A项正确。9.Weallknowthelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestanditisa(an)__________ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol参考答案：D10.Passenger:Lookout!There’sakangaroowanderingontheroad!Driver:

____it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss参考答案：B11.Look!Anationalbasketballmatch_____liveonTV.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.wasbroadcast参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态与语态的用法。句意：看！一个国家级的篮球赛正在电视上现场直播。match是broadcast的动作执行者，根据关键词look可知该动作正在进行，应用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。12.Weareconveniencestoresthat_____theneedsofordinarypeople.A.agreewithB.caterfor C.bringabout D.callfor参考答案：B13.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe

it．A．doesn’tmention

B．hadn'tmentioned

C．didn’tmention

D．hash’tmentioned参考答案：C14.Johnrequestedthatthedoortohisroom

open．A．beleft

B．left C．isleft

D．leaves参考答案：A15.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped

B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman参考答案：D考查全部倒装。表示地点的副词短语或介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前，A项未倒装，C项是部分倒装，排除A、C；全部倒装不能用于进行时，排除B，故选D。16.Neverbefore______suchawonderfulpark,______I'dliketopayavisitagain.A.hadIseen;where B.haveIseen;which

C.haveIseen;where

D.hadIseen;which参考答案：C17.ThevisittothememorialofJiaoyulu,alatemodelofficialwhoworkedinLankaointhe1960swasa_____ofSecretaryXi’strip.A.highlight

B.preparation

C.destination

D.preference参考答案：A18.Footballfansarealwaysarguingoverthose______goalsintheWorldCup.A．confidential

B．controversialC．contemporary

D．contradictory参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。A“机密的”；B“有争议的”；C“当代的”；D“矛盾的”。句意“足球球迷们总是因这些有争议的得分而争吵。”故选B。二、翻译87.政府未能实现其降低房价的承诺。（promise)88.竞技运动中，标枪、铁饼属于田赛的类别。（category)89.在大街上被随机选中接受访问，这个大学毕业生突然哭了起来。（burst)90.令他们惊讶的是：她竟然在如此短的时间内取得资格并出版了一本书。（astonishment) 参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Robotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers,surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean.Butineachcase,theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob.Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines-robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.All-purposerobotsarenot,ofcourse,anewidea.“It’sbeenfiveor10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years,”saysEricBerger,co–directorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage,aSiliconValleyorganization.Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities.Forarobottofetchamug,forexample,itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors–laserscannersidentifyingpotentialblockingobjects,camerassearchingforthetarget,forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug,andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade.Theproblem,accordingtoWillowGarage,isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort.Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine,everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem,fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis,WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2(for“PersonalRobot2”),atwo–armed,wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity,opendoorsandmovethrougharoom.Tenoftherobotswillstayin–house,but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups,andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances.Thisway,Bergersays,ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent(等同物)ofaTwitter(推特网站),youwon’tstartbyconstructingacomputer.“youbuildthethingthat’snew.”31．TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin

.A．battlefields B．operationroom

C．people’shouses D．wildfields32．Themultipurposerobotmaybeidentifiedasamachinethat

.A．canmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentsandworkwiththeirhandsB．canmakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensorsC．hasahugesetofabilitiestofinishallthesimpletasksD．hasidentifyinglaserscanners,searchingcamerasandforcefeedback33．AccordingtoWillowGarage,wewillmakerealprogressinbuildingall-purposerobotsif___________.A．everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．theycanproduce25copiesofitsmodelPR2C．peoplecanenlargethecapabilitiesofasinglemachineD．peoplecanstartbyconstructingacomputer34．WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2soasto_________.A．designrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．changethewayofnewrobotconstructionresearchC．opendoorsandgotooutsideresearchgroupsD．gothroughtheroomandstayin-house35．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tobuildall-purposerobotsisanlynewmovementunderway.B．Buildingall-purposerobotswasdelayedbecauseofitscomplexity.C．Theideatobuildall-purposerobotsappearedabout50yearsago.D．Everyonewillsharetheiradvancesfortheyareall-purposerobots.参考答案：DACBC21.Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommonpolitenesstospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytorelievethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesand