2021-2022学年湖南省永州市黎家坪镇第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市黎家坪镇第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because参考答案：B2.It’sanarttobeparents.Withchildren,ifyousay“no”,youhavetomean_____.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C考查代词。句意：当父母是一门艺术，对于孩子来说，当你说不时，你得是认真的。Meanit可以表示“认真的”，故选C项。3.－WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?

－Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted

参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。4.Althoughhesometimesloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim________forit.

A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless

参考答案：D解析：noless意为“还是，仍旧”，相当于nonetheless.

5.——Idroppedinonyouataboutfour,p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerthedoor.——Oh,thatwasprobably_________Iwasplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：C句意：---我下午四点去看你，但是你没开门。---哦，那很可能是我在附近体育馆打羽毛球的时候。根据题干中提到的时间ataboutfour,p.m，答语中应该是回答的时间，空后的表语从句在缺少时间状语，故选C。6.Peaceisafeeling

youfeelcontented,calmandnotatallworried.A.which B.where C.that

D.how参考答案：B7.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A解析：题意是“是在NewZealand，Elizabeth第一次遇到Smith先生。”该题强调地点状语。判断是否是强调句的基本方法就是把Itis/was和that/who去掉，被强调的部分放到它原来的位置上，句子意思完整，则必定是强调句，否则就是状语从句或定语从句。8.Yearsofefforts

whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e-1.A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff参考答案：A9._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.After

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat参考答案：4．D连词辨析。A在…后；B尽管；C一…就…；D既然；句意：既然你得到了一次机会，你还是充分利用它为好。根据句意说明D正确。考点：连词辨析点评：连词也是高考的重点考查，尤其的although的用法。

【解析】10.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until参考答案：B11._________withheavyloadsofteaching_________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu．A.Sotiredwastheteacher；that

B.Theteacherwassotired；whichC.Tiredastheteacher；that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher；which参考答案：A【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.12.-David,yougothurtagain.-Oh，____!A.mypleasure

B.justmyluck

C.takecare

D.goahead参考答案：B13.—WouldyoulikemetogetyouanEnglishdictionarywhileI’mthere?

—________.Thankyou,anyway.

A.ButIhavealreadygotone

B.Whatanicedictionary

C.ButIhavealreadygotit

D.Yes,please

参考答案：A解析：本题关键在于区分A和C，one为字典之一，it为上边所指的那本。

14.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by参考答案：B考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in。makealivinginfishingindustry“靠渔业谋生”。15.Icanhardlyimaginethedifficultyshehad______enoughevidencetoprovethatshewasinnocent.A.collected

B.tocollect

C.tohavecollected

D.collecting参考答案：D16.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去分词作定语的用法：句意：第一本为教英语写的课本在16世纪出版。Thefirsttextbooks和write是被动的关系，而且第一本书16世纪已经写成了，所以用过去分词作定语。A项现在分词的完成式是不能做定语的。B项是“将要被写”，C项是“正被写”，时间都不对，选D。考点：考查过去分词作定语的用法【解析】17.—Whydon’tyouapologizetoher?—

!Ididn’tdoanythingwrong．A．Noway

B．NoproblemC．Nowonder

D．Nochance参考答案：A18.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A．giveaway

B．giveup

C．giveout

D．giveoff参考答案：A二、翻译19.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1、

许多街道都是以名人或大城市命名的。（namevt.）

___________________________________________________________________________2、

为人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的职责。（sheltern.）

___________________________________________________________________________3、

我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（China’sGotTalent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。（approveof）

_______________________________________________________________________4、

等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。（bythetime）

___________________________________________________________________________5、

这项计划初衷是募资帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但由于种种原因搁浅了。（mean）

1.

参考答案：Manystreets/roads(streetsorroads)arenamedafterfamouspeopleorbigcities.2.

Itisthegovernment’sresponsibility/dutytoprovidesafeshelterandfoodto/forthepeople./providethepeoplewithsafeshelterandfood.3.

Idon’tapproveofchildrencompetinginChina’sGotTalent,whichwillmakethemdreamofbecomingfamousovernight/for/becausethis/itwillmakethemdreamofbecomingfamousovernight.4.

Bythetimethisrailroadhasbeenextendedtotheremotesmallcity,thelocaleconomyissuretodevelop/bedevelopedveryfast.5.

Theproject/schedule/scheme/planwas/hadbeenmeanttoraisemoneytohelpthosepoorchildrenwhocannot/couldnotaffordtogotoschool,butforonereasonoranother/variousreasons,itwasquit/quitted/givenup

略三、阅读理解20.Atschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA-levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It’sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest-paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It’sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit’sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafive-year-olddaughter.Idon’twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I’mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I’mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A.Personallearningstyle.

B.Sexcharacteristic.C.Conventionalsexconcept.

D.Professiondifference.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A.Increasingjobpossibility.

B.Winningpopularity.C.Improvinglanguagecompetence.

D.Enrichingimagination.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A.Satisfied.

B.Active.

C.Discouraged.

D.Regretful.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtorScience,EitherisOK

B.GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC.Girls,ChooseMoreWisely

D.CatchChances,ChangetheWorld参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C这是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告诉读者：女性也应该学习理科。24.词义理解题。由第二段中的“Infact,Iwasavictimofagenderstereotypemadestrongersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages”可知，作者是“agenderstereotype”的受害者，that从句解释了“agenderstereotype”。agenderstereotype指的是男性学习理科和数学，女性学习艺术和语言。结合选项，很明显，agenderstereotype指的是人们传统的性别观念。故C选项正确。25.细节理解题。由第三段中的“RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It’sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo?”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.”可知，当作者参加工作面试的时候，面试官经常问她：“你会说外语这很棒，但是你还会做什么呢？”但是对于作者那些学理科的朋友，面试官从来没有问过他们这样的问题。很明显，学习艺术，语言影响了作者找工作。由此可以推知，学理科在找工作时比较有优势。故A选项正确。26.推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“I’verealizedthatatuniversityI’dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy”可知，作者认识到自己在大学里选择语言学习是错误的，由此可以推知她很后悔自己的选择。故D选项正确。27.标题归纳题。作者在文中以自己的经历告诉读者：女性不应该只学习艺术，语言。女性也应该学习理科。最后一段作者以自己的女儿为例，进一步强调女性要学习理科。故C选项应做该文标题。21.

Theuseofmobilephonesoveralongperiodoftimecanraisetheriskforbraintumors,anewSwedishstudysaidonFriday,contradicting(同……矛盾)theconclusionsofotherresearchers.

TheDutchHealthCouncil,inanoverviewofresearchfromaroundtheworld,lastyearfoundnoevidenceradiation(辐射)frommobilephonesandTVtowerswasharmful.Afour-yearBritishsurveyreleasedinJanuaryshowednolinkbetweenregular.long-termuseofcellphonesandthemostcommontypeoftumor.

However,researchersattheSwedishNationalInstituteforWorkingLifesaidtheylookedatthemobilephoneuseof905peoplebetweentheageof20and80whohadbeendiagnosedwithamalignantbraintumor(恶性脑瘤)andfoundalink

“Atotal80ofthese905caseswereso-calledhighusersofmobilephones,thatistheybeganearlytousemobileandorwirelesstelephonesandusedthemalot,”thestudysaid.

“Thestudyalsoshowsthattheriseinriskisnoticeablefortumorsonthesidedoftheheadwherethephonewassaidtobeused,”itadded.

KjellMild,wholedthestudy,saidthefiguresmeantthatheavyusersofmobilephones,forinstanceofwhomakemobilephonecallsfor2,000hoursormoreintheirlife,hada240percentincreasedriskforamalignanttumoronthesideoftheheadthephoneisused.

“Thewaytotheriskdownis