2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市江河中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市江河中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A2.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong参考答案：B3.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking参考答案：D4.Itbecamedarkeranddarker_____itwasgoingtorain.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.evenif

D.eventhough参考答案：A5.

David________totakeabushome,butthelastbushadgone.

A.planned

B.hasplanned

C.hadplanned

D.wasplanning参考答案：C6.Peopleofallages______beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth______theloudmusic.A.dressingin;at

B.dressedin;to

C.dressingup;to

D.dressedup;at参考答案：B略7.Theyoungwoman______aFrenchman.Shehas______himforfiveyears.A.marriedwith,marriedwith

B.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedto

D.married,beenmarriedto参考答案：D略8.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine_____________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B9.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until D.while参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：——你的车运转不太好啊。——是呀，我应该在它还能转的时候给它卖掉。before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到；while当……时候。故选D。10.ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?__________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother.参考答案：D11.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.Until参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。A当…时；然而；B在....时候，随着；C在…之前；D直到…才；句意：你应该在出事之前经常检查车轮并及时更换。故选C。【名师点睛】连词before的用法是考查的重点内容，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。12.Heis______.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.A.humorous

B.confident

C.religious

D.sensitive参考答案：A13.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIrapwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C9.----Tomsaidhewaslatewithhishomeworkbecausehehadfallenillsuddenlythenightbefore.----Well,he____sayit.Healwaysusesthatexcuse.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.would参考答案：D略15.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.

A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A16.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How参考答案：A17.Thereason____________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.how;that参考答案：C18.Arethereanyroomsthewindows

facethesea?A.which

B.inwhichC.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有窗子朝海的房间么？此处为定语从句，windows与rooms之间是所属关系，故D项正确。【点睛】定语从句中，whose和ofwhich都表示所属关系，但在具体使用中要注意句子结构问题，比如本题中，如果windows在横线后并且没有定冠词的情况下就需要用whose。二、翻译19.他的桌上到处都是实验报告以至于连放杯水的地方都没有。(litter)参考答案：Hisdeskislitteredwithsomanyreportsofexperimentsthatthereisnoplacetoputaglassofwater．他的桌上到处都是实验报告以至于连放杯水的地方都没有．句子里islitteredwith表示"乱丢着"；so…that表示"如此…以至于"；thereisnoplaceto表示"没有地方做某事"．【点评】考查litter的用法．1．n．杂物，垃圾；（一窝）幼崽；褥草；轿，担架；2．vt．乱扔；使杂乱；乱丢杂物；使饱含；[例句]Ifyouseelitterinthecorridor，pickitup．在过道里看到垃圾的话请捡起来．3．第三人称单数：litters复数：litters现在分词：littering过去式：littered过去分词：littered三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyouthinkofallthewaysyourbodycangethurt---fallingoffabike,steppingonanail,beingbittenbyacrazeddog---theachesandpainsthatcomefromsittingatacomputermaynotseemlikemuch.Butmoredoctorsaregettingworriedaboutjustthat.IfyousitataPCthewrongway,thenervesandmusclesinyourback,neckandarmscangetoutofline.Ergonomicsisthestudyofhowpeopleworkandhowjobsandequipmentcanbedesignedsothatpeoplearesaferandmorecomfortableinthethingstheydo---whetherthat’sworkingonafactoryassemblylineorsittinginfrontofacomputer.ThemonitorYoushouldnothavetotilt（倾斜）yourneckupordowntolockatthescreen.Youreyesshouldbelevelwiththetopofthescreen.Howfarawayshouldyousit?Reachyourarmoutsoyourfingertipsjusttouchthescreen.ThekeyboardItshouldbedirectlyinfrontofyou.Don’tunfoldthelegsonthebottomofthekeyboardsothatittiltsuptowardyou---itshouldbeasflataspossible,oreventiltedawayfromyou.Youwantyourwrists“neutral,”whichmeansstraight,notbent.Thisputslessstrainonyournervesandmuscles.Armsshouldbeclosetothebody.Don’tlookatyourfingersasyoutype.Useadocumentholdertoholdpapersatthesamelevelasthemonitor.Keepthemouseonthesamelevelasthekeyboardandcloseby---soyoudon’thavetoreachforit.ThechairYourfeetshouldn’tdangle---thebloodwillpoolinyourfeet.Theyshouldrestflatonthefloor,oronphonebooks,ifnecessary.Yourbackneedssupport.Rollupatowelandstickitthere.TheBodyIfyouthinkofyourbodyasacollectionofrightangleswhenyousitatacomputer,youshouldbejustfine.Yourhipsshouldbeata90-degreeangletoyourback.Thattakesthepressureoffthespine.Andyourkneesshouldbendata90degreeanglesoyourfeetareflat.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.avoidingpainscausedbyusingPC

B.thescienceofergonomicsC.illnesscausedbyacomputer

D.howtokeepfit47.Theunderlinedword“ergonomics”mostprobablymeans______inChinese.

A.管理学

B.人机工程学

C.机械工程学

D.经济学48.Howhighshouldamonitorbeplacedaccordingtothepassage?A.Ashighasyourarms.B.Alittlehigherthanyoureyes.

C.Alittlelowerthanyoureyes.

D.Atthesamelevelasyoureyes.49.Howshouldn’takeyboardbeplaced?A.Tiltingawayfromyou.

B.Tiltinguptowardyou.

C.Flat.

D.Notmentioned.50.Howshouldyouplaceyourfoot?A.Restthemonaphonebook.

B.Restthemonthefloor.C.Theyshouldrestflat.

D.Theyshoulddangle.

参考答案：ABDBC21.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.In-deed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite（胃口）andbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.Freder-icLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtear,andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsome-thingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective(视角).Youmayrealizethatheorshewas