2021-2022学年河北省沧州市第三高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市第三高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t______meanyourprogress,soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.

A.necessarily

B.directly

C.formally

D.hopefully参考答案：2.Weneedtomasterthistechnologyimmediately,______wewillfallbehind.A.but B.or

C.so

D.and参考答案：B【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我们需要马上掌握这门技术，否则我们就要落后。26.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle___________toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven

参考答案：C略4.---I’dliketogoonajourneytoAfricabecauseIcanseealotofwildanimalsthere.---Yes,it’saregion______inwildlife.A.beneficialB.abundantC.annualD.sharp参考答案：B5.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed﹣﹣﹣﹣herclothesareoriginal，yetstylish．（）A．that B．what C．which D．where参考答案：D．Muir在其他设计师失败的地方成功了﹣﹣﹣她的服装是原创的，但是时尚的．succeed在本句中是不及物动词，故"______otherdesignershavefailed"不是宾语从句．分析"______otherdesignershavefailed"的句子成分可知：句子是"主语+不及物动词"的形式，那可排除连接代词B和C．that用来引导定语从句或者名词性从句，不用来引导状语从句．根据句意：Muir在别的设计师失败的"地方"成功了，可知本题考查的是地点状语从句，所以选择where用来引导地点状语从句，故答案选D．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．6.--Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

--Noperson__smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.

A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.must参考答案：B略7.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C8.Withcitiesexpandingandindustrydeveloping，moreandmore

architectureisbeingdestroyed，whichisagreatlosstothefuturegenerations．A．magnificent

B．classical

C．impressive

D．typical参考答案：B9.Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameover

D.cameacross参考答案：B10.Not_______,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture..A.obviously

B.normally

C.surprisingly

D.particularly参考答案：C11.WithmyChristmasshoppingall______careof,Iamcurrentlyenjoyingthebenefitsofbeingathome.A.totake

B.

tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：C12.

—ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?

—Sorry.I'mtoobusyto____forthemoment.A.getthroughB.gettogetherC.getoff

D.getaway参考答案：D13.IamafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.admirable参考答案：C14.WereallyenjoyedDisneyland.Wetookalltherides,someof________twice,andhadlotsoffun.Ifeltjustlikeakidagain.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：【答案】15.WhenIsaytwohours,_______

includestimeforeating

A．as

B．which

C．whatD．that参考答案：D略16.WewenttotheSlenderWestLakeyesterday,___,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．when参考答案：B17.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting D.anylessinteresting参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词用法。句意为，--这部电影一点意思都没有。--什么，这部电影比我看过的任何电影都还要有趣。根据意思可知，回答对上文的观点不赞同，因此排除BD，AC中只有nomore意为不再，farmore意为多的多，选A。考点：考查形容词用法点评：这题主要考查副词修饰形容词比较级的用法，可修饰形容词比较级的副词有：still，far，much，any，alittle，alot，agreatdeal，even，rather，等。还要结合句意选择适当的副词。18.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson是一位伟大的考古学家，他说：“考古学家一直非常有耐心，因为我们被误导，认为政府的部门正在解决这个问题，但我们觉得我们不能再等下去了。”A.lookingout当心；B.bringingout出版；C.carryingout实施；D.sortingout解决，故选D。二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.__________________hisstudiesmakeshisparentsandteachersupset.(lose)他对学习失去兴趣使他的父母和老师难过。72.Up till now,morethan5000trees____________________inandaroundtheamusementpark.(plant)到目前为止，5000多棵树已被种在了该休闲公园里面及公园周围。73.Ourmanagerisonabusinesstripabroadnow.You’dbetter_________________howwellthemarketingworks.(inform)我们经理在国外出差，你最好让他了解销售工作的进展状况。74.Itwasaftermyexplanationforseveraltimes__________________themainpoint.(sense)解释了好几次，他才明白要点。75.Thealbumcontains50photos,____________________inthe1970s.(take)该相集有50张照片，其中大部分拍摄于二十世纪七十年代。76.__________________________,Ialwayshopethatithadbetterlastafewmoredays.(however)无论一个假期多长，我总希望最好能够再多几天。77.Whenhismothercamehomefromwork，hewaslyingonthesofa,____________________.(absorb)母亲下班回家的时候，他正躺在沙发上专心致志地看书。78. Hewas said__________________________from returninghomefor theSpringFestivalbythesnowstorm.(prevent）据说雪暴阻止了他回家过春节。79.Hardly__________________________hisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedtoburstoutcheering.(finish)他一结束演讲观众就开始喝彩。80.Ifshehadn’t fallenill,she_______________________amedal atSochi2014Olympics.(win)如果她没有生病的话，她可能在2014年的索契冬奥会上获得了一枚奖牌。参考答案：71.Hislosinginterestin/Thatheloses(haslost/lost)interestin(动名词作主语/主语从句)72.havebeenplanted(时态+语态）73.keephiminformedof(复合宾语)74.thathemadesenseof(强调句型)75.mostofwhichweretaken(定语从句）76.Howeverlongaholiday/vacationis(让步状语从句）77.(being)absorbedinreading(abook)(分词作伴随状语）78.tohavebeenprevented(不定式）79.hadhefinished(倒装)80.would/could/might/shouldhavewon(虚拟语气）三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。

NASA’sMarsdetector(探测器),Opportunity,succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet.OpportunitylandedonMarsinJanuary.Scientistsnowbelievethattheplanetcouldoncehavesupportedlife.ThisdiscoverywaschosenbyScience,oneoftheworld’sleadingmagazines,asthemostimportantscientificachievementof2004lastFriday.“Thislittle,wheeled,one-armedboxwentaroundanotherplanetandhasdonesomethingnohumanhasevermanaged,”accordingtoScience.“Ithasdiscoveredanotherplaceintheuniversewherelifecouldoncehaveexisted.”“Althoughwestillcan’tsaythatlifecouldhaveexistedinthisenvironment,itisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars,”saidSteveSquyres,oneofthescientistsworkingontheMarsmission.TheevidencecomesfrompicturesandchemicalreadingstakenbyOpportunity.ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds.ScientistssaidthenewevidenceprovedbeyonddoubtthatwaterhasexistedonMars.ButitisstillunknownwhetherthewateronMarswaslikeanoceanorjustice.WhileOpportunityhasnotfoundanysignsoflife,thepresenceofwatermeanslifeispossible.“IneverythingweknowaboutlifeonEarth,thereisnoexamplewithoutliquidwater,”Squyressaid.“SowaterisimportantforthesearchforlifeonMars.”Researchersagreethatafuturemission(任务)shouldbringbackphysicalsamples(样品).ButsomescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousforeigncreaturestoEarth.“Theproblemhereishowtogetthesamplesback,”Squyresreplied.“Ithinkitisourresponsibilitytolimitanyrisk.”49.________provethatwaterexistedonMars.A.Thephysicalsampleswithsaltychemicals

B.ThemarksonrocksandsaltychemicalsC.Scientificachievementsof2004

D.CreaturesfromMars50.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothetext?A.ItisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars.B.ThewateronMarswaslikeanocean.C.EvidenceoflifeonMarshasbeenfound.D.SearchforlifeonMarsisagreatrisktohumans.51.HowdidscientistsdrawtheconclusionthattherewaswateronMars?A.Theworld’sleadingmagazinehasannouncedthefact.B.ScientistshavetakenmanypicturesandchemicalreadingsontheMars.C.AstronautshavegotsomerocksfromMars.D.ScientistshavemadeastudyofthepicturesandreadingssentbackbyMarsdetector.52.Itcanbeinferredthat,ifthecreaturesfromMarscametoEarth,________.A.theywouldbekindtohumans

B.theywouldbecrueltohumansC.theywouldbeagreatdangertoEarthD.itwouldbehardtosaywhetheritwouldbeagoodnewsorbadnews

参考答案：BADD略21.Duringmyninth-gradeyear,Isufferedfrom“anorexianervosa”.Itwasnotenoughtobethin.Ihadtobethethinnest.Now,however,fullyrecovered,Icanreflectbackandrealizethatmywishesweremorecomplexthanfittingintosizefivepants.Manyofmyhiddenemotionswererelatedtomyrelationshipwithmyfather.AsIwasgrowingup,hisworkalwayscamefirst.SometimesIwouldnotseehimforuptotwoweeks.Notonlydidhedevotehiswholeselftohiswork,butheexpectedmetodothesame(“Youcannotgetanywhereunlessyougotothebestuniversities!”).Though,consciously,Ineverfeltpressuretopleasehim,IbegandietingafterthefirsttimehetoldmeIlookedfat.Atthetime,allIknewwasthatIhadtobethin—thinnerthananyoneelse.EverymonthmyfatherwenttoEuropeforaweekorsoandonthedaysheleft,sorrowandemptinessswallowedme:Daddywasleaving.Then,Iturnedtofocusonamysteriousweakness—ahelplesschildlikeemotionthatcamefromstarving.IlikedtoknowthatIneededtobetakencareof;maybeDaddywouldtakecareofme.Now,twoyearslaterandthirty-eightpoundsheavier,IhavecometorealizethatIcannotchangemyfather’sinabilitytoexpresshisfeelings.Instead,Imustacceptmyself.IknowthatIamavaluablepersonwhostrugglestoachieveandaccomplish.ButIcannotstrugglesolelyforothers.Bystarving,Iattemptedtogainprideinmyselfbyobtainingmyfather’sapprovaloracknowledgmentofmyvalueasaperson