中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 教育类二（含答案）

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Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife．Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife．Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime．Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents．

Havefuntogether

Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou．Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies．

BeKind

Littlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents．Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy．

Askforhelp

Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice．Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou．

Youdon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry．Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream．Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup．（1）Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus？A．Theyteachusfirstinclass．B．Theyloveussometimes．C．Theyalwaysgiveusahand．D．Theyarehappyallthetime．（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（3）Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents？A．Readabooktogether．B．Helpwithhousework．C．Tellthemfunnythings．D．Gooutsidetogether．（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem？A．Listentoyourteachers．B．Askyourparentsforhelp．C．Turntoyourfriendsaround．D．Trytobethebestofyourself．（5）Thebesttitleforthisadis．A．HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB．HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC．HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD．HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself2、InBrilain，somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto．OneinthreepeopleinBriainhaveanewkindofdisease﹣﹣theyloveafamouspersontoomuch．

SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears，DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair．Itisnotjusttheyoung，grown﹣upshavethesameproblem．Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife．

Therearetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople．Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun．Theotherisamoreseriousway．Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends．Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier．Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried．

"Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcerainlyabadthing．"'Dr．John，anexpertsaid，"Butlikemanythings，overdoingitmaynotulwaysbegoodforyou．"（1）Fromparagraph1，weknow．A．theyarefriendsofthefamouspeopleB．somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuchC．theymustgotothehospitalD．famouspeooplecanpaythemalotofmoney（2）HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease？A．Aboutonethird．B．Aboutaquarter．C．Morethanhalf．D．Justtwoorthree．（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople？A．Neitherofthemisgood．B．Bothofthemaregood．C．Thefirstoneisbetter．D．Thesecondoneisbetter．（4）Peoplewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelworriedbecause．A．theycannotbecomefamousthemselvesB．theythinkthefamouspersonmaybeintroubleC．theyareafraidthefamouspersonmaynotlikethemD．theycangetsomethinginreturnfromthefamousperson（5）Thepassagetellsus．A．wemustn'tworshipanybodyB．worshippingoffamouspeopleisagoodthingC．famouspeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytousD．anythingoverdonemaybringsometrouble3、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:

Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.

Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.

Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:

Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（紧急停车道）．Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagood

chancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.

Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行进者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（车道）every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.

Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.

Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1．Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB.choosebackroads.C.avoidrushhours.D.changelanesfrequently.2．Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A.KeepcheckingthemirrorsB.StopandletthemgofirstC.Soundthehomloudly.D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Energetic

B.Polite

C.Careful

D.Honest4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment

B.Market

C.Life

D.Advertisement4、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。TheWorldDeclarationonEducationforAll（1990）（《全民教育世界宣言》）wasmainlyaboutthenecessityofprovidingeducationforallchildren,youthandadults.Itisresponsivetotheirneedsandusefulskillstotheirlives.Theybelievethatgoodqualityeducation（素质教育）,providedbytrainedandsupportedteachers,istherightofallchildren,youthandadults.Thebasicskills,knowledge,valuesandattitudesshouldbeincluded.What’smore,creativethinking,problemsolvingandlifelonglearningabilitiesarealsoimportantpart.Teachersarekeytoimprovinglearning.Peopleallknowthis.Theyhaveapowerfulinfluenceonthequalityofstudentlearning.However,manycountries,especiallythedevelopingcountries,areshortofqualifiedteachers—in1/3ofcountrieswithdata,lessthan3/4ofteachersaretrainedtonationalstandards.By2030,28countrieswillnothaveenoughprimaryschoolteachersandover3.4millionnewprimaryteacherswillbeneeded.Also,servingteachersarepaidpoorly.AverageteacherpaymentisbelowUS$10perdayin8countries.Qualitylearningisimportantandisnecessaryformeetingpeople’sbasicneeds.It’salsonecessaryfordevelopmentofthecountries.Allyoungpeopleneedtolearninactiveandself-directedways.However,124millionofchildrenacrosstheworldareoutofschooland250millionarenotlearningbasicskillsasaresultofpoorqualityeducation.Accordingtoaresearch,38%ofchildrenarenotlearningthebasicsinreadingandmath.Andoverone-halfofthemhavespent4yearsinschool.Luckily,manycountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceofqualityeducationandpaygreatattentiontoit.Thereareevensomeorganizationstryingtohelpgirls,childrenwithdisabilitiesandchildrenlivinginpoorareastogetaneducation.1.WhatdidTheWorldDeclarationonEducationforAll（1990）tellus?A.It’simportanttobecreative.

B.It’susefultolearnsomeskills.C.It’snecessarytoprovideeducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Thepowerofeducation.

B.Themethodtolearn.C.Theimportanceofteachers.3.What’stheproblemindevelopingcountries?A.Theteachersdon’tworkhardenough.

B.Therearen’tenoughwell-trainedteachers.C.Theydon’thaveenoughprimaryschools.4.Whyqualitylearningisimportant?A.Itmeetspeople’sbasicneeds.

B.Itcanchangethewayofreading.C.Itmakesstudentsspendlesstimeatschool.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manycountriesarenowtryingtodevelopqualityeducation.B.It’simpossibleforchildreninpoorareastogetaneducation.C.Howstudentslearnisthekeytothethequalityofeducation.5、Doyouconsiderfailureasanending?Doyouoftenfeelafterafailurethatyouaregoodfornothing?Thenbecareful,youareoneofthemwhohavebadrelationshipwithfailure.Andthisistheonlyreasonwhypeopleoftenkeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess.Thepoweroffailureisthatithelpsustolearnfroourmistakesandmisstepsandwemustconsiderafailureasanopportunitytogrowratherthangivingup.Let'sdiscoverthereasonswhysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatopportunityliesineveryfailure.DisappointmentorfailureshowsthatyouaretryingThebestwaytogauge（衡量）yourprogressatsomethingistoseehowmanytimesyoufailed.Incaseyouhaven'tfailedyet,chancesarethatyouhaven'ttriedhardyet.Lookatallsuccessfulmenandwomenthroughoutourhistory,theyallhadonethingincommon.That'stosaytheyfailednotoncebutseveraltimesbeforetheyachievedsuccess.Let'stakeanexampleofThomasEdison:hefailedalotoftimestofindrightfilament（灯丝）forhislightbulb.HenryFordhadastrongerrelationshipwithfailure,whichinspiredhimtoquotethisunforgettablesaying“failureistheopportunitytobeginagain,moreintelligently.”AchievementliesinlookingatfailureasanopportunityJustlikeeverysuccessfulpersonhadonethingincommon,similarlyallunsuccessfulpersonsthroughoutourhistoryhadonethingincommon---theirinabilitytousefailureasanopportunityandatool.Ifyoufeelyouronefailureisyourultimate（终极的）failure,andthatfeelingofsinkingdownisknownasanultimatefailure,youarepushingyourselfawayfromyourexpectedsuccess.Achievementisallaboutfindingoutwhatmistakesyoumade,whatisthemaincauseofthatfailure,andhowyouaregoingtomakeupforit.Successrequireswillpower,passion,hardwork,intelligence,determination,butalloftheabove,successrequiresfailure.Useyourfailureasanopportunitytolearn,tobecomewiserandtoreconsideryourrelationshipwithfailure,thetruekeytosuccess.1.Accordingtothewriter,whydopeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess?A.Becausetheydon'tsetlong-termgoals.B.Becausetheyhaven'tgotenoughtime.C.Becausetheycan'tdealwithfailureproperly.D.Becausetheyaredisappointedinthemselves.2.WhydoesthewritertaketheexampleofThomasEdison?A.Toexplainthereasonsforfailure.B.Toprovetheimportanceoffailure.C.TotakeprideinThomasEdison.D.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingalightbulb.3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Failurecanbuildupyourconfidence.B.Successfulpeopleseldomfailed.C.Failureismoreimportantthansuccess.D.Successfulpeopleusefailureasatool.============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C【分析】文章主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处．【解答】（1）C细节理解题．根据第一段Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife．Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife．Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime．我们的父母是我们生活中的重要人物．他们是我们生命中的第一位老师．他们爱我们，一直帮助我们．所以C正确，故答案为：C．（2）A归纳整理题．根据Havefuntogether；BeKind；Askforhelp共三个建议，故答案为：A．（3）D细节理解题．根据第三段Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou．Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies．你花了多少时间来享受和对方在一起的时光？让你的父母和你一起玩．一起出去，做些运动，或者去看电影．可知应该是一起出去，故答案为：D．（4）B细节理解题．根据第七段Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice．可知当你遇到困难或遇到一些悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议，故答案为：B．（5）C主旨归纳解题．根据第一段Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents．但是你想和他们相处得很好吗？这里有一些方法可以帮助你和你的父母幸福相处．所以C符合文章大意，故答案为：C．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2、1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D【分析】本文主要讲述了英国有些人对偶像的崇拜有些过火，崇拜名人不一定是坏事，但是做的过火了就不一定是好事了．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段OneinthreepeopleinBriainhaveanewkindofdisease﹣﹣theyloveafamouspersontoomuch．在布莱恩，三分之一的人患有一种新的疾病﹣﹣他们太爱名人了．可以推测出，从第一段，我们知道英国有些人太爱名人了．故选B．

（2）A．细节理解题，根据第一段"OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease（病）﹣theyloveafamouspersontoomuch．英国每三个人就有一种新的疾病﹣﹣他们太爱名人了．"故选A．（3）C．细节理解题，根据第三段"Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriends