2021-2022学年山东省威海市荣成第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省威海市荣成第十二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youwillsucceedintheend_____________

yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.Unless

C.nowthat

D.Until参考答案：略2.Thisexperiencemadehim

thestudyofscience.A.interestin B.tointerestin

C.interestingin D.interestedin参考答案：D3.He_____mentionsherdaughtertousasifshelovesherdaughterverymuch.A.completely

B.fortunatelyC.fluently

D.frequently参考答案：D句意：她和我们频繁地提到她的女儿，好像她非常爱她的女儿。completely完全地，fortunately幸运地，fluently流利地，frequently频繁地，选D。4.Abrightideasuddenlystruckme_____thatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.

A.whether

B,which

C.that

D.waht参考答案：C5.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A6."Theyaresousedtomethattheyknowmyschedule,"hemuttered.Thinkingaboutthatforamoment,herealizedthatitcouldbetheotherwayaround:thatitwashewhohad__________theirschedule.A.becomeattachedto B.beencapturedbyC.becomeaccustomedto D.becomeseparatedfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：“他们已经习惯了我，知道我的日程安排，”他低声说。他想了一会儿，意识到可能是另一种情况:是他被他们的日程安排吸引了。A.becomeattachedto对有依赖；B.beencapturedby俘获，捕捉；C.becomeaccustomedto习惯于；D.becomeseparatedfrom把和分离开。结合句意可知答案为B。7.

I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D8.

____beautiesof____natureinspiredmanypoets.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the

参考答案：C9.Icanhardlyunderstand________thewaiterhastoldme.A.that

B.what

C.which

Dwho参考答案：B10.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity_____inruins.A.caught

B.lied

C.lay

D.stood

参考答案：C11.Janeisunhappynow,forshehas__________fortwoweeks.

A.beenoutofjob

B.beenoutofwork

C.lostherjob

D.beenoutofjobs参考答案：B12.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where参考答案：A13.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattherestaurant,__________?

A.hadhe

B.didhe

C.doI

D.don’tyou参考答案：B14.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful参考答案：A15.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C16.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I________it，butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A．attendedB．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended参考答案：D17.You_______Kateatthemeetinglastweek;hehasbeenonholidayinLondonforamonth.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.shouldn’tsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.couldn’tsee参考答案：C解析:用can’thavedone表示对过去的否定推测。18.Seeing

the

policeman

coming,

away

____________.

A.

thethiefran

B.

were

the

thief

running

C.

did

the

thief

run

D.

ran

the

thief参考答案：D二、翻译48.这首老歌让我想起了我的初中生活。Theoldsong______me

______myjuniorhighschoollife．49.昨晚发生地震，切断了电源。Lastnightanearthquakehappened,______

______electricity．50.为庆祝她老公的生日，女主人举行了一个聚会。The

______heldapartyin

______ofherhusband’sbirthday．51.我对卡通片并不挑剔，喜欢各种类型。I’mnot______about______andIliketowatchallkinds．52.Jack是如何被抚养大的仍然是一个谜。______Jack______

______upisstillapuzzle．参考答案：48.

(1).reminds/reminded;

(2).of

49.

(1).cutting

(2).off

50.

(1).hostess

(2).celebration

51.

(1).particular

(2).cartoons

52.

(1).How

(2).was

(3).brought【分析】考查短语翻译。【48题详解】短语remindsbofsth.“使某人想起某事”。根据汉语本句可用一般过去时或一般现时，故填reminds/reminded以及of。【49题详解】短语cutoff“切断；中断”。本句中非谓语动词做状语，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词。故填cuttingoff。【50题详解】名词hostess“女主人”；短语incelebrationof“庆祝”。故填hostess以及celebration。【51题详解】短语beparticularabout“讲究；挑剔”；cartoon为可数名词，此处没有冠词修饰故用复数形式。故填particular以及cartoons。【52题详解】短语bringup“抚养长大”，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故引导词用how，且从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填Howwasbrought。【点睛】"in+名词＋of”短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，胜过Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。2.inbehalfof代表，为了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。注意：inthecaseof就……来说，至少4.inchargeof看护，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他负责管理这所学校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大桥正在建设中。注意：inthecourseof在……期间，在……的过程中6.inconsequenceof……的结果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。7.indefenceof保卫，为……辨护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。8.infavourof赞成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。9.infearof担心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范围以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）11.inhonourof为了纪念……，对……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。12.inmemoryof为纪念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.这石亭是纪念一位著名诗人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我们在工业中能用塑料代替木材或金属。14.inpointof就……而论Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以经验论他比我年长。15.inpossessionof占有，拥有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.这位老人拥有大笔财富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）为（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我们学校需要一些老师。17.insearchof寻找，寻求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到处寻找我的钥匙。18.insightof能看得见，在看得见……地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.当我们看到陆地时，我们多么高兴啊。19.inspiteof尽管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.尽管下大雨，他还是立刻出发了。20.inviewof鉴于，由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鉴于情况紧急，我们必须立刻下定决心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.总统讲话支持武器禁运。22.inpraiseof赞扬Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.领导人表彰为国捐躯的人民。23.intermsof就……来说，根据，用……话来说Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他对你的工作大加赞扬。

重大版53.他讲起来好像已经辍学了。Hetalked______ifhehadalreadydropped______．54.抱怨命运是没有好处的，因为你需要竞争去获得一切。It’snogood______aboutyourfatebecauseyouneedto______foreverything．55.我们正在讨论如何处理这些垃圾。Wearediscussingwhatto______

______therubbish．56.你现在辞职是不现实的。Itis______foryouto______fromyourpositionrightnow．57.欢呼声响起，吓走了附近的鸟儿。______wentup,______

______thebirdsnearby．【答案】53.

(1).as

(2).out

54.

(1).complaining

(2).compete

55.

(1).do

(2).with

56.

(1).unrealistic

(2).resign

57.

(1).Cheers

(2).scaring/frightening

(3).away【解析】【分析】考查短语翻译。【53题详解】短语asif“好像；好似”；短语dropout“辍学”。故填as以及out。【54题详解】句型Itisnogooddoingsth.“做某事没有好处”；短语needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填complaining以及compete。【55题详解】短语dowith“处理；利用”。根据上文whattodosth.“该做什么；怎么办”可知填dowith。【56题详解】句型Itisunrealisticforsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说不现实”；短语resignfrom“辞职”。故填unrealistic以及resign。【57题详解】短语scare/frightenaway“吓跑；吓走”，本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故scare/frighten只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填Cheers以及scaring/frighteningaway。【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1.It+be+形容词+主语从句。2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句，这类名词有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen等)+主语从句,这类不及物动词有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容词+forsb.）+动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb，这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise。6.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式。8.It+be+名词或形容词+动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式。三、阅读理解20.

Londonhasanewmagazine．However，itisnotprintedonpaperanymore．EveryonewhohasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisalreadyonTV!

Inordertoreadthismagazine，youneedtohaveadecoder．Eachpageofitisnumbered，soyouhavetodialanumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout．Youhaveawidechoiceoftopicstochoosefrom-everythingfromcookingtothelatestnews．

Ifyouwanttoreadsomenews，thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocheckattheindex(索引)pagewhichhasaneasy-to-rememberpagenumber，100forexample．Frompage100，youcanthenchoosefromthenewsarticlesonpage101to109．Fromhere，youwillhavetokeyinthenumbersagain．Then，thenewswillappearwrittenacrossyourscreen．Ifyouwanttogooutintheafternoon，youcanpress181，andabrightlycolor1edweathermapwillappearonthescreen．Butifyouwanttobuysomecheapthings，youcanpress162foralistoftheweek’sbestbargains．Andwhetheryoushoulddriveorjusttakethetrain，youcansimplypress189forthetrafficreport．ThisnewmagazineonTVisverysimpletouse．Butprobably，thebestthingabouttheserviceisthatisbeingupdatedallthetime．Journaliststypenewmaterialsdirectlyontoscreenandthepageofthemagazineisreplacedinminutes．

Londonalreadyhasthreeservices．One，transmittedbyITV(英国独立电视台)，iscalledORACLEwhiletheothertwo，onBBC，arecalledCEEFAX(电视图文播送)becausetheyletyouseefacts．AlthoughCEEFAXandORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhavenotbeenwellpublicized．BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapersbecausethisnewinventioncan’tbetakenwithyouwhereveryougo．Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatthisisabreakthroughasgreatastheinventionofprinting,whichcouldchangenotonlyourreadinghabitsbutalsoourlifestyles．57．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowtoReadaMagazine

B．ANewMagazine

C．AnInventionofPrinting

D．MagazinesinLondon58．Whattopicsinthemagazine_______arementioned?A．news,weather,cookinganddrivingB．traffic,shopping,readingandweather

C．news,shopping,cookingandtrafficD．weather,traffic,cookingandswimming59．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thenovelty(新颖)ofthemagazineliesinitssimplicityinoperation．

B．Everyonecanbuythismagazine．

C．Somepeopleconsiderthismagazinecannottaketheplaceofbooksandnewspaper．

D．Whenyoureadthenewmagazine，youhavemorechoice．60．What’sthemeaningof

“decoder”inthesecondparagraph?

A．遥控器B．监视器

C．解码器

D．阅览器参考答案：BCBC21.MissParkertaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.I