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SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic___________Icansingalongwith.
WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroups_____________(play)quietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermovies___________givemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians____________playdifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocusthat/whichthat/whichplaythat/whichwho/thatIlikefruit.Thefruitissweet.that/whichissweet.AttributiveClauses(定语从句)Ilikefruitthat/whichissweet.
先行词
关系代词(antecedent)(relativepronoun)IlovelisteningtoCDs(that/which)Ibought.Iprefersingersthat/whoaretalented.Ilikeinterestingbooks.Ilikebooks_________________________.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?that\whichareinterestingIliketherestaurant.Therestaurantisnearmyhome.Iliketherestaurant
that\whichisnearmyhome.Thenoodlesarespicy.Ilikethenoodlesthat\whicharespicy.Weliketogototheshop.Theshopsellsfashionclothes.Weliketogototheshopthat\which
sellsfashionclothes.Welike
movietheaters.Themovietheatershavecomfortableseats.Welikemoviestheatersthat\whichhavecomfortableseats.Weliketogototheshopthat\which
sellsfashionclothes.SummaryIlikethenoodlesthat\whicharespicy.Iliketherestaurant
that\whichisnearmyhome.Welikemoviestheatersthat\whichhavecomfortableseats.当先行词为物时,引导词用that或which。定语从句定语从句的谓语动词单复数和先行词保持一致。whothatwhothatTheyareallmyfriends.当先行词为人时,引导词用that或who。Ilikefriendsareoutgoing.________Ilikefriendscanmakemehappy.________定语从句的谓语动词单复数和先行词保持一致。选用that,who,whom或which填空。
Thegirl_______________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.5.Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.6.Thegirl______________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.7.Theyaretalkingaboutagirlandhercat______areinthenovel.who/whom/that
which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/whom/that
that
将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。
1.Thepotisveryexpensive.Itwasusedbymymomyesterday._______________________________________________2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.
_______________________________________________3.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.
________________________________________________4.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm.Shehasseenthefilm.________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.Themagazine(that/which)youreadthismorningismine.Thedog(that/which)Tomislookingafteriscute.Thatisthemostinterestingfilm(that)shehasseen.Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4aI/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent
adj.聪明的
根据表格内容,用定语从句写句子,然后比较你们的句子是否相同。2)注意:先行词是物时用that/which引导,先行词是人时,用who/that引导。Ilikefoodthatissweet.Shelikesmusicthatisslow.Theypreferclotheswhicharecomfortable.Welovesingerswhoareinteresting.Ilikelovepreferfood/music/clothes/movies/people/actors/singersthat/whichthat/whoisarefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligentSayyou,sayme!He/ShesssWe/You/TheyMakeconversationsaboutthekindofthings
youlikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.
A:Whatkindofsportsdoyouprefer?B:Iprefersportswhichcanmakemeexcited.……likesordislikes---subjectfoodsportsfreetimeactivitiesmoviesmusicdance---actorsactressessongssingersdancersfruitmovie\books\music4cIliketheTVprogram______________________.that\which
has...Ilikemobilephones______________that\which
can...scaryaboutlovegivemesth.tothinkaboutIlikemovies______________that\which◆Whatkindofgroup/singers/…doyoulike?◆Whatkindofmusiccan’tyoustand?◆Whatkindofmusiciansdon’tyoulike?◆Whataboutyourclassmates?
Ilikegroupsthat
________________Ilovesingerswho____________Ican’tstandmusicthat____________Idon’tlikemusicianswho_______________4bReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.Jenniferthat/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.评价,评论GroupworkSaysomethingaboutJennifer.
Jenniferenjoyslisteningtomusic.HerfavoriteCDisDance,Dance,Dance.It’sthekindofmusicthatyoucandanceto.Andit’saCDwhichyoucantaketoaparty.Shelikesmusicianswhowritetheirownlyrics.Shedoesn’tlikethesongswhicharetoolong.Shelikessingerswhosingthewordsclearly.DearJennifer,
Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoknowyou,andIwanttomakefriendswithyou.Letmeintroducemyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,xxx
Writeane-mailtoJennifertointroduceyourself,andta
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