高考英语一轮复习词汇专项练习系列（高频词+常考短语+易混词+重难句+常考常错+高考真题）

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、高频词填空1.[2023·乙]

defeat

v.&

n.

2.[2023·乙]

defend

v.防御，保卫；辩解；辩护→

n.防御，保护，保卫→[2021·甲]

adj.防御的；保卫的3.[2018·Ⅰ]

define

v.解释，给……下定义→

n.定义；解释→

adj.肯定的；明确的4.[2022·甲]

delight

n.高兴，快乐v.使高兴，使快乐→

adj.高兴的，快乐的5.[2023·乙]

demand

v.&

n.要求→

adj.要求高的；费力的6.[2023·新Ⅱ]

v.证明，说明；表达，表现；演示；游行示威→demonstration

n.证明；游行示威；演示7.[2023·新Ⅰ]

depart

v.离开；背离→

n.离开，启程；背离8.[2023·新Ⅰ]

depend

v.(on)

依靠，依赖；指望；取决于→

adj.依靠的，依赖的→

n.依靠→

adj.独立的→

n.独立9.[2023·甲]

deposit

n.

v.放下，放置；储存10.depression

n.沮丧；萧条→

v.使抑郁，使沮丧→

adj.抑郁的，沮丧的11.despite＝

[2023·甲]

spiteof

prep.尽管；不管12.[2022·乙]

detect

v.发现；查明→

n.侦探；警探13.[2022·新Ⅱ]

determine

v.决意；决心→[2022·新Ⅰ]

n.决心→

adj.确定的，坚定的14.devote

v.献身；致力；专心→[2021·浙江]

n.奉献；忠诚→

adj.挚爱的；忠诚的15.disappoint

v.使失望→[2022·乙]

adj.失望的→

adj.令人失望的→[2021·乙]

n.失望；沮丧16.[2022·甲]

discover

v.发现；发觉；找到→

n.发现17.[2020·Ⅰ]

decorate

v.装饰，装潢→

n.装饰；装饰品18.develop

v.发展→

adj.发展中的→

adj.发达的→[2023·新Ⅱ]

n.发展19.[2023·新Ⅰ]

v.消化；领会→digestive

adj.消化的，和消化有关的20.[2021·甲]

discrimination

n.歧视；识别力→

v.区别对待；歧视；偏袒；区别21.discuss

v.讨论；辩论→[2023·新Ⅰ]

n.讨论，辩论二、常考短语填写1.

debt

负债2.[2022·甲]

one'sdelight

令某人高兴的是3.

decline

在下降中4.in

of

保卫；为……辩护5.

a/somedegree

在某种程度上6.delay

sth.延误做某事

delay

赶快；毫无耽搁地7.deny

sth.否认做某事8.demand

sth.要求去做某事

demand

需求大

one'sdemands

满足某人的需求9.switch

/

打开/关掉

switch

转向10.

description

难以形容11.[2023·乙]

deserve

值得/应该去做

deserve

＝deservetobedone

应该被做12.bedesigned

为……而设计bedesigned/meant/aimed

sth.旨在做某事13.desire

sth.渴望去做某事

[2021·乙]

haveadesire

sth.渴望得到某物14.bedesperate

sth.渴望得到某物

bedesperate

sth.极想去做某事15.

detail

详细地三、易混词填写1.desert

n.沙漠v.

2.despair

n.

3.[2023·新Ⅱ]

adj.绝望的，不顾一切的，拼命的→

n.绝望4.

n.(进退两难的)窘境，困境5.

n.维，维度；尺寸；方面；侧面；面积6.direct

adj.直接的；直率的；笔直的v.指导，监督，管理；指挥(管弦乐队)→

adj.间接的→

n.主任；董事；导演→

n.方向；方位；指导7.disable

vt.使伤残→

n.缺陷；障碍→

adj.无能力的，有残疾的8.dig

v.挖，掘→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)9.

v.不予考虑；摒弃；消除；开除10.

v.删去n.删除键四、重难句填写1.Itmakessensethat.../Itmakessensetodosth.……是有意义的/行得通的Soitmakessense

yogaisafavouriteactivityamongpeoplewhowanttofeelstrongerandmorerelaxed.2.Itoccursto/hits/strikesmethat...我突然想起……

occurredtomethatwecouldpaintthewallsalightercolourtomaketheroomlookbigger.3.Wordcamethat...消息传来说……Wordcame

theChineseWomenFootballTeamwonthesecondprizeintheWorldCup.五、写作常考常错练习1.

(Determining/Determined)tomakehimfeelproudofmeinthefuture,Iworkedharder.2.Doingsmallthingswellcontributesto

(build/building)upourconfidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.3.Hehadn'tseenhismotherforalongtime,sowhenhesawher,he

(burstinto/burstout)crying.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto

(bring/carry)theirdictionariestoClass2.5.Thepicturelooksbetter

(inthedistance/atadistance)．六、真题练习1.[2023·新Ⅰ]

Thenyouletthesenewsystems

(development)theirownwaystoself-repair.2.[2022·甲]

Ayearlater,much

mydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.3.[2022·乙]

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,

(detect)faultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.4.[2021·新Ⅰ]

Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintheright

(direct)．5.[2020·Ⅱ]

Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.6.[2019·Ⅱ]

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysome

(demand)workschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.7.WhatimpressedmemostwasyourpassionabouttraditionalChinesecultureandyour

(devote)tolearningChinese.8.[2017·Ⅲ]

Sheis

(determine)tocarryonwithhereducation.9.[2017·浙江]

Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalot

yourage.10.[2014·Ⅱ]

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand

(disappoint)．附：参考答案一、1.击败，战胜2.defence/defense;defensive3.definition;definite4.delighted5.demanding6.demonstrate7.departure8.dependent;dependence;independent;independence9.订金，押金10.depress;depressed11.in12.detective13.determination;determined14.devotion;devoted15.disappointed;disappointing;disappointment16.discovery17.decoration18.developing;developed;development19.digest20.discriminate21.discussion二、1.in2.to3.in4.defence5.to6.doing;without7.doing8.todo;in;meet/satisfy9.on/off;to10.beyond11.todo;doing12.for;todo13.todo;for14.for;todo15.in三、1.舍弃；遗弃2.绝望3.desperate;desperation4.dilemma5.dimension6.indirect;director;direction7.disability;disabled8.dug;dug9.dismiss10.delete四、1.that2.It3.that五、1.Determinedbedeterminedtodosth.意为“决心做某事”。2.buildingcontributetodoingsth.有助于做某事，其中to是介词。3.b