英语希腊神话PPT

Greekmythology

----ThetwelveLordGodBygroup5OriginofthetwelveLordGodWhenheavenwasseparatedfromearth

,Nicks(theDarkKnight),Erebus

(undergrounddarkgods)andGaea(thegoddessoftheearth)wereborninconfusion.GaeaandhissonUranus(God)combined,producedastrongmaleandfemaleTitansProtoss,thisistheeariestgods.Subsequently,thecosmicstruggleoccurredbetweentheTitansandhisfatherUranus,TitanGodfinallyseizedpower,andgavebirthtothenextgenerationofgods,thegodsofolympus.

开天辟地之时，于混乱中诞生了尼克斯（黑夜之神），俄瑞波斯（地下的黑暗之神）和盖亚（大地女神）。盖亚与其儿子乌拉诺斯（天神）结合，产生了强大的男女泰坦巨神族，这就是最早的神灵。随后，泰坦巨神与其父乌拉诺斯之间发生了宇宙争斗，最终泰坦巨神夺取政权，并且孕育了下一代神——奥林匹斯诸神。ChaosErosTheGodofloveGaeaThegoddessoftheearthErebusUndergrounddarkgodsUranus天神GodTheGiants巨人族Titans。。。Thegoddessofvengeance复仇女神。。。CronusThegodsofOlympusThetwelveLordGodAthena雅典娜Apollo阿波罗Artemis阿尔忒尼斯Aphrodite阿芙罗狄蒂Hermes赫尔墨斯Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯Hades哈迪斯Hestia赫斯提Demeter得墨忒尔Poseidon波塞冬赫拉

HeraZeus宙斯CharacterrelationshipⅠ--BrothersandsistersHera

天后赫拉Hades冥王哈迪斯Hestia灶神赫斯提亚Peseidon海神波塞冬Demeter

农神德墨忒尔Zeus天神宙斯CharacterrelationshipⅡ--childrenHera天后风雷女神迈亚Mestis

聪慧女神Demeter农神Leto

黑暗女神Hephaestus

火与工匠之神Ares

战神Hermes神使Athena雅典娜Persephone春之神Hades

Artemis月亮女神Apollo太阳神Venus维纳斯姐弟夫妻情人表姐弟姐弟兄妹夫妻孩子堂姐弟Why

didGreekmythologyappearthiskindofphenomenonDonothaveenoughchoiseInordertomaintainafastgrowthinpopulationTomaintainthepurityofdescent（纯正的血统），sotheycanfacilitatetheirrule（促进统治）Zeusandhiswomen

姓名与宙斯的关系儿女智慧女神莫提斯堂、表姐：第一位妻子雅典娜正义女神忒尼斯姑、姨妈：第二位妻子时序三女神命运三女神艾斯特莱雅海洋女神欧律诺墨堂、表姐：第三位妻子美惠三女神丰产、农林女神德墨忒尔(Demeter)二姐：第四位妻子珀尔塞福涅记忆女神摩涅莫绪涅(Mnemosyne）姑、姨妈：第五位妻子九位缪斯女神暗夜女神勒托（Leto)堂表姐：第六位妻子孪生姐弟阿尔忒弥斯与阿波罗天后赫拉(Hera）三姐：第七位妻子战神阿瑞斯、赫淮斯托斯、埃勒提亚和赫柏风雨女神迈亚外遇神使赫尔墨斯忒拜公主塞墨涅外遇酒神狄俄尼索斯阿尔戈斯公主达娜亚外遇大英雄提林斯王珀耳修斯阿尔戈斯公主阿尔克墨涅外遇大英雄赫拉克勒斯（海格力斯河神阿索波斯之女安提俄佩外遇忒拜王安菲翁河神阿索波斯之女埃吉娜（Aegina）外遇沃诺斯王冥界判官埃阿科斯（Aeacus）腓尼基公主欧罗巴外遇冥界判官拉达曼提斯克里特王和冥界判官弥诺斯和英雄萨尔佩冬斯巴达王后勒达外遇英雄波吕杜提斯和绝色美女海伦（Helen）河神伊那科斯之女赫拉女祭司伊俄外遇埃及王埃帕福斯吕基亚公主外遇吕基亚王盖尼米得（Ganymede）外遇无Iowasthedaughterofarivergod．Shewasloved，runafterandwonbyZeus．Herabecamesogreen-eyedthatsheflewdownfromOlympusonedaytopayherrival（竞争对手）back．Zeus，however，hadforeseenherarrivalandchangedIointoabeautifulwhitelittlecow．Seeingthroughthetrick，HeraaskedforthecowasapresentandZeushadtogiveintoherwish．Thensheleftthecowtothecareofahundred-eyedmonster，Argus．Argus‘eyeswereeveropenandnoescapewaspossible．Unabletobeartoseehersounhappy，ZeussentHermesdowntodestroythemonster．Dressedupasashepherd，Hermeslulled（使平静）Argustosleepwithhissweetsongsandlongstories，thenkilledhimandsetIofree．ButHera'sangerwasnottobecalmeddownyet．Shesentagadfly(牛虻)toattackthecowanddriveherfromlandtoland．InhermiserythecowpassedoverthestraitwhichdividesEuropeandAsia．InthiswaythestripofwatergotitsnameBosporus，thewayofthecow．Shewanderedoverthesea，whichbychancegotfromheritsnametheIonianSea．IntheendshearrivedinEgyptwhereshewasturnedbackintohernaturalform．Shesettleddownandgavebirthtoason，SomeofherchildrenremainedinEgyptandruledaskingsforalongtime．IO嫉妒Callisto（凯利斯特）InthecharmingfollowersofArtemistherewasabeautifulfairymaidencalledCallisto．Zeuslovedherpassionatelyandoftensoughthercompany．Beforetheyearwasoutsheborehimason，Arcasbyname．HelaterbecametheancestoroftheArchadians．Zeus'frequentabsencesfromMtOlympuscausedHera'ssuspicions．Intimethevengefulqueendiscoveredthetruthanddrewupaneffectiveplanofpayingback．OnedayCallistosuddenlyfoundherselfchangedintoabear，withmonstrousjawsandbloodshoteyes．Stillsheremainedhumaninheart．Sheimmediatelylefthersonandwentintohidingintheforest．

仙女Callisto（凯利斯特）Yearspassed．LittleArcashadgrownintoayoungman．Hewashuntingmerrilyinthewoodsonedaywhenalargegreybearsuddenlyappearedbeforehim．Bothwereamazed，heterrifiedatthesightofthefrighteningbear．Thebearrecognizedthattheyounghunterwasherownson．Theyounghunteraimedhisspearattheslowlyapproachingbearandwasabouttopounceuponit．JustatthatmomentZeussteppedinandstoppedthefoolishact．Forhehadnotbeenabletofindthewhereaboutsofhislovelymistressuntilquiterecently．Hehadbeensecretlyprotectingherfromalldangerandharm．Nowheturnedhissonintoalittlebear，andsentbothmotherandsonintothehighheavens．Intheretheyhaveremainedtothisday，knownastheGreatandLittleBear．

Hera(赫拉）HeraisthewifeofZeus.HerpositionintheOlympusonlyafterherhusband.EvenproudofthewisdomofthegoddessAthenahastoobeyhera.Herainchargeofmarriageandfamily,andsheistheprotectorofwomen.

Peacockisthesymbolofhera.

Hera'sevil

DuetoZeusoftenfallinlovewithotherwomen,Herawasveryjealous.SheusedavarietyofmeanstodestroyedtheloverofZeus.Forexample,sheturnedLointothecow,andthensentthebiggadflybitesLowhichLetLotortured,untilLoEscapefromGreece.AsHeraheardthatSemelewaspregnantwithherhusband'schild,sheturnedintoSemele'soldnursetoLureSemele,finallySemeleburnedtodeath.ThefetusafterrescuedbyZeus,hewassewnintothethighmeatofZeus,afterthefull-term,Dionysuswasborn.HerawaspersecutedApollo'smotherLetoalso,shedidn'tletherdeliveryontheearth,soApollowasborninanewisland-RossislandofZeus.

由于宙斯常和许多其他女子恋爱，赫拉非常嫉妒，用各种手段来残害宙斯的情人。如她把伊俄变成母牛，后又派大牛虻叮咬她，使她饱受折磨，逃离希腊。又如赫拉听说塞墨勒怀上了其丈夫的孩子，便化作塞墨勒的老乳母去诱骗，最后将塞墨勒烧死，胎儿后被宙斯救出，被缝进宙斯的髀肉中，足月后生出狄俄倪索斯。赫拉还迫害过阿波罗的母亲勒托，不让她在大地上分娩，所以阿波罗是生在宙斯新生的岛——得罗斯岛上的。Translation

ShenotonlypersecutedloverofZeuswithviciouslymeans,forillegitimatesonofZeusisintentionalinjury.Hera

hadused

herownmilk

feedingoff

a

Foundling,whenshelearnedthatthischildwastheillegitimatesonofZeus,

shewasfurious,anddeliberately

hurtHeracles.FinallykilledHeracles.

ShenotonlyhatetheillegitimatesonofZeus,evensomecountryshealsohatewhichhassamenamewithherrivalinlove.

Akingdomandherrivalinlovewiththesamename,whicharousedinherresentment.Shesentthedroughtandpestilencetothekingdom,

whichresultinginlossoflifeinthiskingdom,bodiessprawling.

她不仅用恶毒地手段迫害宙斯的情人，对于宙斯的私生子更是蓄意伤害.赫拉曾用自己的乳汁喂养过一个弃儿,当她得知这个孩子是宙斯的私生子后，异常愤怒，于是处心积虑地迫害赫拉克勒斯，终于置赫拉克勒斯于死地。她不仅对宙斯的私生子，甚至和情敌名字相同的王国都不放过。一个王国和她痛恨的情敌同名，于是激起了她满腔的怨恨，她给这个王国送去了干旱的自然灾害和瘟疫，致使这个王国生灵涂炭，尸横遍野。

Athena

AboutAthena

Sheisfierceandbraveinbattle,butonlywarstodefinedthestateandhomefromoutsideenemies.Sheisthegoddessofthecity,handcraftsandagriculture.Sheinventedthebridle,the

trumpet,thepot,theplow,the

yoke,theshipandthechariot.Sheistheembodimentofthewisdom,reason,andpurity.

plow犁

yoke牛轭

chariot二轮战车

embodiment体现，化身，具体化1.ThebirthofAthena

AthenaisZeus'sdaugter.Ononeoccasion,Zeussufferedabadheadache.Allthegods,including

Apollo,thegodofmedicine,hadtrieduselesslytoofferaneffectivetreatment.ThenthefatherofgodsaskedHephaestus,thegodofthefire,toopenhishead.ThenHephaestusdid.To