【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 选修8

Unit5Meetingyourancestors漫画欣赏画面描述

Aboyistryinghardtopushforwardthehourhandoftheclockwhileanoldmanismakingagreatefforttopushbackwardtheminutehandofthesameclock.Obviously，theboywantstimetospeedupwhiletheoldmanwishesthattimecouldslowdown.寓意理解

Whenpeopleareyoung，theydon’trealizehowimportanttimeis.Onlywhentheybecomeoldaretheyawareofthevalueoftime.Asthesayinggoes，“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Asyoungpeople，weshouldmakethebestofourpresenttimetofulfillourdreamsorwewillregretitinthefuture.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文AVisittotheZhoukoudianCaves完成下列短文。AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhavecometotheZhoukoudianCaveforavisit.

archaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologists

(excavate)hereformanyyears.Afterfindinghumanandanimalbones

thosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandornaments，theythink

reasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves

theyconstructedfires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidindeed

clothes

(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace

(preserve)quitewell.Indeed，asthebotanicalanalysishasbeen

(special)showingus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhapstherewastradebetweenearlypeoples

theytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.AnhavebeenexcavatinginitwherewearmadepreservedspeciallyorⅠ.单词拼写

1．Givensuchasmallproject，twodayswillbeaforthework.2．It’swidelyacceptedthatbotanyfallsintothecofbiology.3．Afterherperformance，theaudiencestoodupandatheactressforalongtime.4．ThedeadmanintheaccidenthasbeeniasMr.JamesGould.5．Hehasbeenaonsuspicionofmurderandtakenintocustody.6．Therehasbeena

(重大的)improvementinthecompany’ssafetyrecord.7．IamafraidIhaveno

(选择余地)buttoreportyoutothepolice.8．Letme________(解除)youofsomeofthehousework.9．Hesignedtheletter“

(亲爱地)，yourbrotherBill.”10．Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbe

(保存)．mpleategorypplaudeddentifiedrrestedsignificantalternativerelieveAffectionatelypreservedⅡ.短语填空

1．Kellylovedherhusband________thefactthathedranktoomuch.2．_______________，wemustexpectsomechangestobemadeinoursystemofgovernment.3．IfyoucometoLondonforavisit，Iwill___________________.4．Shefrequently________Sophie，thechildshelostduringthewar.5．Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadto________.6．Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers______________ageandsex.7．She________themeatonherplate.8．Therobberswere_______________measIcameoutofthebank.9．We’regoingtothecinematonight.Whydon’tyoucomealong________？10．Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto________theunwantedvisitors，especiallyatworkinghours.inspiteofLookingaheadshowyouaroundthinksofpulloutregardlessofcutuplyinginwaitforaswellkeepoutⅢ.完成句子1．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick，whichsuggeststhatthey________________________________(可能整个冬天都在烧火)allwinter.(keep)2．______________________________________________________(正如植物学的分析结果明确告诉我们的那样)，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.(specifically)3．Hechoseonelargestoneandbegantohitoneofthescrapershardontheedge__________________________________(需要磨锋利的)．(sharpen)mighthavekeptthefireburningAsthebotanicalanalyseshavebeenspecificallyshowingusthatneededsharpening核心词汇梳理1．interruptvt.&vi.

打断(讲话)；打岔；暂时中断或中止翻译下列句子(1)他的学习由于战争而中断。Hisstudies_________________________________.(2)交通因浓雾而受阻。

Traffic____________________byadensefog.(3)可以打扰您一下吗？Excuseme，____________________？wereinterruptedbythewarwasinterruptedcanIinterruptyou2．assumevt.

假设；猜想；以为

句型assumesb.(tobe)．..认为某人是……It’sassumedthat...据认为Assumingthat...＝Supposingthat...假定(1)我本以为他是比利时人。Ihad________him________aBelgian.(2)普遍认为，紧张系工作过重所致。____________________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.assumedtobeItisgenerallyassumed(3)假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？____________________theproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney？联想suppose料想；假定dream梦想imagine料想；想象fancy猜想，以为；想象(4)____________________(假定他不迟到的话)，we’llstartoffontime.(5)We____________________(假定这事是正确的)．AssumingthatAssumingheisnotlateassumeitcorrect3．regardlessadv.

不加理会；不顾一切地；无论如何Yougetalotofcriticismbutyoujusthavetocarryonregardless.你受到许多批评，但无论如何你必须坚持下去。

识记regardlessof不管；不顾完成句子(1)俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers____________________.

(2)不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryone____________________whethertheyhavechildrenornot.regardlessofageregardlessof链接despite不管，不顾inspiteof不管，不顾whatever不管4.arrestvt.

逮捕；吸引

n．逮捕；拘留联想(be)underarrest被捕的，在押的putunderarrest被逮捕，被拘禁underhousearrest在软禁中翻译下列句子(1)我现在要逮捕你。Iamplacingyou____________________.(2)警察逮捕了窃贼。Thepolice____________________.underarrestarrestedtheburglar5．sharpadj.

锋利的；尖锐的；刻薄的；急剧的

派生(1)________adv.锐利地；急剧地(2)__________n．锐利(3)________v．削尖；尖锐(4)__________n．削刀；磨具用sharp的适当形式填空(5)Hemadea________turntotheleft，makinga________noise，whichmadehisfatherspeak________tohim，sayingthatheshould________hisawarenessofsecurity.sharplysharpnesssharpensharpenersharpsharpsharplysharpen6．ampleadj.

足够的，充足的，富裕的；宽敞的Wehaveampletimetogotothestation.到车站我们有充足的时间。￡5willbeampleformyneeds.五英镑就足够我用的了。

联想enough足够的adequate充足的，足够的plentiful充足的，大量的rich富饶的；有钱的

abundant大量的，充足的wealthy富裕的完成句子(1)Yourstayabroadwillgiveyou_____________________________(足够多的机会学英语)．(2)Thereisroomforan____________________(足够大的花园)．ampleopportunitiestolearnEnglishamplegarden7．accurateadj.精确的，准确的派生(1)______________adv.精确地；正确地(2)____________n．精确性；正确度用accurate的适当形式填空(3)________isthefirstthing.Togetan________number，wemustmeasure___________.accuratelyaccuracyAccuracyaccurateaccurately8．skilln.

技巧；熟练

派生(1)________adj.灵巧的，制作精巧的(2)________adv.巧妙地，技术好的(3)________adj.有能力的，熟练的用skill的适当形式填空(4)Aftergivinga________performance，Bill，a________worker，toldthenewworkersthat_____camewithexperience.;skillfulskillfullyskilledskillfulskilledskill9.reliefn.

(痛苦或忧虑)减轻；解除

识记givesb.asenseofrelief让某人放心arelieffromloneliness缓解寂寞toone’srelief使某人放心的是

联想ease悠闲，安适，自在atease安适，不拘束完成句子(1)看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。____________________tofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.(2)令我非常庆幸的是，车并没有损坏。____________________，thecarwasnotdamaged.(3)孩子们都安全到家，使我们大大松了一口气。____________________，thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.ItwasagreatreliefMuchtomyreliefToourgreatrelief10．patientadj.

耐心的；忍耐的You’lljusthavetobepatientandwaittillI’mfinished.你只能耐心点，等我把事情做完。

搭配bepatientwith...对……有耐心完成句子(1)她对幼儿特别有耐心。She’svery____________________youngchildren.

(2)你对我母亲得有耐心——她的耳朵越来越聋了。You’llhaveto____________________mymother；she’sgoingratherdeaf.patientwithbepatientwith重点短语例释1．cutup切碎；剁碎完成句子(1)他总是把食物切碎后再吃。Healways____________________hisfoodbeforeheeatsit.

(2)她把萝卜切碎后放入了锅里。She____________________thecarrotsandputtheminthepot.

链接opieces切碎cut...inhalf切成两半ohalves切成两半cutsupcutup2.lookahead向前看；为将来打算(1)您看前面，那可能是座中国寺庙吧。____________________.ThatmaybeaChinesetemple.(2)聪明人总是为将来打算。Awisemanalways____________________.3．keepout挡住；使进不来；不让……进入；不要进来Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.他们关上门，打算不让我们进来。Thenoticesays，“Danger!Keepout！”标志牌上写着：“危险！禁止入内！”

联想keepback隐瞒；克扣；使不往前keepoff(雨雪)暂停；使避开，(使)不要踩(花草)keepto遵守，坚持(一件事，岗位)keepup保持下去(不下降)

完成句子(1)Shecan________nothing___________you.(2)To________thatship________theshoreisimpossible.(3)Healways____________________hispromise.(4)Thegoodnews______________ourspirits________.Lookaheadlooksaheadkeepback(from)keepoffkeepstokeepsup4.befedupwith厌倦，受够了，不高兴I’mfedupwithyourstory.我对你的故事已经听厌了。

联想feedup给食物吃feedon靠……吃饭，给……吃befacedwith面临用正确的形式填空(1)Thechildneeds____________________(feedup)．(2)____________________(feedupwith)histalking，Ilefttheroomsilently.feedingupFedupwith疑难语句细解1．If_onlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetter！

她要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！

句型ifonly“但愿……，要是……就好了”，此短语后接一句子，句中的谓语动词要用过去时态表虚拟语气。翻译句子(1)当时她要是再勇敢一点就好了！______________________________________________________(2)但愿那张照片没有丢失。_____________________________________________________(3)要是雨能停下就好了。________________________________________________________Ifonlyshehadhadmorecourage!Ifonlythatphotowasn’tmissing.Ifonlyitwouldstopraining.2．Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

句型“only＋不定式”结构通常在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意

料或令人失望的结果。当不定式与句子的主语是被动关系时，不

定式要用被动形式。完成句子(1)他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。Theyliftedarock____tohaveitdropontheirownfeet.(2)她想做件好事，不料反而受到老师的斥责。Shewantedtodoagooddeed，________________byherteacher.(3)他匆匆忙忙赶回家，结果发现客人们已经走了。Hehurriedhome____________________hadleft.(4)她用了半年时间才找到他的地址，结果却听说他早在10年前就去世了。Ittookhernearlyhalfayeartofindhisaddress，_____________hehadpassedawaytenyearsbefore.onlyonlytobescoldedonlytofindtheguestsonlytolearnthat读写任务之套用语句摘要的开头语(1)Accordingtothepassage，weknow...

(2)Thewriterstatesthat...(3)Theauthorthinks/argues...(4)Thestory/passageisabout...(5)Thewriter/authortellsusabout...(6)Thestorymainlytellsusthat...摘要后的过渡语●表示赞同(1)Iagreewiththestatementthat...

(2)Idoagreewiththeauthor...(3)I’mforthewriter’sideathat...(4)Iquiteagreewiththewriter’sidea.(5)IfullysupportthestatementabovebecauseIamverysure...(6)Ican’tagreemorewithwhatthewritersaid/says.(我完全同意作者的观点)

●表示不赞同(1)Ipartlyagreewithwhatthewritersaid.

(2)Idon’tagreewiththewriter’sview.(3)I’mstronglyagainstthewriter’sidea.(4)Insomeway，Iagreewith...，but...(5)Thisopinionsoundsrightbutishardlypractical.(6)Whatthewritersaidsoundsreasonable.But...(7)Itisdefinitelynotlikethat.Asamatteroffact，...(8)Somepeopleargueasifitisageneraltruththat...Buttobefrank，Icannotagreewiththem.●表达自己观点(1)Asforme，...

(2)Inmyopinion，...(3)AsfarasIamconcerned，...(4)Frommypointofview...(5)Iholdtheview/beliefthat...(6)Personally，Ibelievethat...(7)Accordingtomyexperience，Ithinkthat...●引出话题(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……

(2)Itcannotbedeniedthat...不可否认……(3)Noonecanignorethefactthat...谁也不可忽视……(4)Fromwhatismentionedabove，weknow...依上所述，我们知道……记叙文的过渡语(1)Ihaveasimilarexperience.(2)Ialsowentthroughsuchanexperience.(3)Thisstoryremindsmeo