八年级上册英语unit1单元语法小专题

单元语法小专题（GrammarFocus）

语法精讲复合不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some,any,much,many等。下面我们介绍由some,any,every,no加上thing,one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。thing复合不定代词

含义

用法

例句

something

某事；某物

肯定句

Youcaneatsomethingfirst.

anything某事；某物

否定句及疑问句

Ididn’teatanythingforlunch.

任何东西（事物）

肯定句

Youcantakeanythingyoulike.

everything

一切

肯定句、疑问句及否定句

Hersoniseverythingtoher.

thingnothing没有什么

用于否定句中，相当于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.onesomeone

某人

肯定句Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone

某人否定句和疑问句Ididn’tseeanyoneintheroom.任何人

肯定句Anyonecandothat.oneeveryone

人人；大家

肯定句、否定句及疑问句

Everyonedoesn’tlikethefoodhere.

noone

没有人

否定句

Noonewantstowalktothezoo.

【温馨提示】1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。2.复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。如：Let’sdosomethinginteresting.让我们做一些有趣的事。Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.现在他想去吃一些东西。3.something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝一些东西吗？

语法精练I.根据句意从方框内选择合适的复合不定代词填空。something,anything,nothing,everything,everyone,anyoneTheboxisempty(空的).There’s

init.2.Heaskedmenottotell________abouthislifeinCanada.3.I’mveryhungry(饥饿的).Couldyougiveme____________toeat?nothinganyonesomething4.Wealllikedthetrip.________hadagoodtimethere.5.Theoldwomancan’tseeorhear________atall.6.Theyoungmanisinterestedin__________onthefarm.EveryoneanythingeverythingII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。7.Thereisn’t________(something)newinthenewspaper.8.Nobody__________(be)intheroomyesterdayevening.anythingwas9.DidTinabuy__________(something)special?10.Didyougoshoppingwith_______(someone)lastSundayafternoon?11.Thesingerisverygreat.Everyonehere________(know)her.III.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。12.Thereissomethinginterestinginthestory.(改为否定句)There_______________interestinginthestory.There_________________interestinginthestory.knows

anything

anyoneisn’tanythingisnothing13.Someoneisreadingintheclassroom.（改为一般疑问句）_________________readingintheclassroom?14.我妈妈不知道关于这件事的任何情况，