山东省菏泽市半堤中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市半堤中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicearrived,______thesituationbecamecalmer.A.afterwhich

B.beforewhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：A2.Youngkids!You'dbetterapologizetous，orwe________therighttoaccuseyouofcheating.A．reserve

B．preserve

C．observe

D．deserve参考答案：A考查动词辨析。reserve保留，储备；preserve保护，维护；observe观察，注意到；deserve值得，应受。3.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive参考答案：B4.Ittookalotofblood,sweatandtearstogetto______wearetoday,butwehavejustbegun.A.what

B.when

C.who

D.where参考答案：D5.-TheT-shirtyoudeliveredisaking-sizeone,notthestandardsizeIordered.

---________!ButIpromiseyouwillreceiveitverysoon.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry参考答案：B6.Yourdaughter____tobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano. A.promises

B.agrees

C.expects

D.pretends参考答案：A略7.

Iwaslostinthestrangecity;______itbegantorainheavily.A.havingmadethingsworseB.tomakemattersworseC.toworsestillD.makeitworse参考答案：B8.Duringtheearthquake,thecrowdranscreaming________alldirections.Athat

Bin

Ctowards

Dsince参考答案：B9.

Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant参考答案：D10.JeanBernoullireturnedtoStPetersburgin1766,soonafterwardslosingthesightofhis________eye.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.else参考答案：【答案】11.—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A.this

B.oneC.it

D.such参考答案：C考察it的用法。此处it做want的形式宾语，代指主句所说的情况，wantitthatway是常见短语“想要这样”。故选C。12.Itisreportedthatscientists_____abreakthroughintheirtreatmentofmanyincurablediseases．

A．aremade

B．hadmade

C．havemade

D．willbemade参考答案：C略13.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略14.---Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?---Er…sorry.I_____.Whatdidyousay?A.didn’tlisten

B.hadn’tlistened

C.haven’tlistened

D.wasn’tlistening参考答案：D15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.however参考答案：D16.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto______theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveout D.giveoff参考答案：A二、填空17.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate____61____areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello____62____him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite____63____(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor____64____(strange)

atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally____65____(usual)dialect.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme____66____handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,____67____(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(冲动)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI____68____(notdo)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,____69____Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit’s____70____(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.参考答案：61.when

62.to

63.surprised

64.strangers

65.unusual

66.a

67.explaining

68.hadnotdone

69.which

70.generally本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。【61题详解】考查连词。Hardly…when意为“一……就……”固定搭配，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。【62题详解】考查介词。Sayhellotosb,意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中作表语，主语为人，故填surprised。【64题详解】考查名词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因此处不止一个陌生人，数量大于一，故用复数形式strangers。【65题详解】考查形容词。由上文“thatwaswhatIunderstood”可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故用unusual。【66题详解】考查冠词。固定搭配ahandfulof意为“一把……”，故用不定冠词a。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。【68题详解】考查虚拟语气。根据上文“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的事实相反，if从句用haddone结构。表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”故填hadnotdone。【69题详解】考查定语从句关系连词。由句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries，故用which引导。【70题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词，generally修饰true。故填generally。18.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare

56

(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople

57

(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof

58

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare

59

(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein

60

（develop）countries,suchaslndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor

61

（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.

62

willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,

63isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels

64

amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse

65

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）参考答案：56.natural

57.aresuffering

58.dangerous

59.unable

60.developing

61.tolet

62.It/That

63.who

64.in

65.cleaner2.aresuffering

考查时态。通过下文的atpresenttime可知，这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进行时，填aresuffering“正在遭受”。3.dangerous

考查形容词。通过下文的fuels可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词fuel，故填形容词dangerous。4.unable

考查形容词。根据上文的are可知此处需要填形容词，但是再根据句意为可知：三十亿人们无法使用干净的能源，故加上其否定前缀，填unable。5.developing

考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，故填developing，构成短语developingcountries，意为发展中国家。6.tolet

考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法，上文的openawindowordoor的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，故选用不定式表示目的，填tolet。7.It/That

考查代词。本句句意为：…只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。8.who

考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为NigelBruce，在从句中担当主语，故填who。9.in

考查介词用法。本句考查固定短语ina…way，意为以…方法。故填in，意为以一种更加有效率的方法。10.cleaner

根据increaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances可知，这里是指更加干净的能源，增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。故填cleaner。三、阅读理解19.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’wasn’tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventuresdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroad,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.ItishopedthatgoodsButtheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it’stheworld’sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities-BeijingandShanghai–possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi’anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi’an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina’sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China’swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheo