山东省烟台市龙口外向型工业加工区中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市龙口外向型工业加工区中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.___________solvetheproblemofbeingtoofat,shehasbeenonadietforovertwoyears.A.Sothat

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D8.

Ourschoolisagoodplaceforusto

ourselvesforthefuture.A.devote

B.prepare

C.donate

D.exchange

参考答案：B略3.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany______.

A.excuse

B.sense

C.use

D.value参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词。A.excuse借口，理由；B.sense感知；C.use使用；D.value价值。固定搭配：makeanysense讲不通，有任何意义。句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。故选B。【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。4.Youneedn’twriteon__________line.Youcanwriteon__________line.

A.every;every

B.every;everyother

C.everyother;eachother

D.every;eachother参考答案：B5.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe________meandwalkedon.A.refused

B.ignored

C.missed

D.dropped参考答案：B6._______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,you’dbettermakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Assoonas

D.Evenif参考答案：A7.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.present参考答案：D8.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting参考答案：Dcatchsbdoingsth意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。9.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A略8.Privatecarsarerequiredtotaketurnsoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdays____thetrafficpressure.A.relieve（缓解）

B.torelieve

C.relieving

D.relieved参考答案：C略11.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff参考答案：D略5.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B略13.Dad

was________whisky，butnormallyonlydrankintheeveningwhenworkwasdone.A．tiredof

B．fondof

C．familiarwith

D．afraidof参考答案：B14.Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedto________themselvesagainstthesuddenattacks.A.fight B.dress C.defend D.balance参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析及动词短语。句意：所有的警察都已经被训练保护自己不受突然攻击的伤害。A.fight斗争；B.dress打扮；C.defend保护；防守；D.balance平衡；动词短语defendsbagainststh意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”，符合本句上下文语境。故C项正确。【点睛】本题考查了动词defend用法，defend的基本意思是避开危险和进攻以保证安全,指使用某种方法避开实际的威胁或击退实际的攻击。引申可指坚持、捍卫某种行动、意见、决定或捍卫某种原则的纯洁性。defend可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。偶尔也可接双宾语,可用于被动结构。defend常与against连用表示“防守,捍卫”;与from连用表示“保护…以防,使…免遭危害”。defend用作动词的用法例句：Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactiontodefendtheirmember'sjobs.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。HewasafraidofbeingattackedbyLiuBeiandSunQuan,sohesentatrooptodefendJingzhou.他害怕刘备和孙权继续向他进攻,派人在荆州防守。15.NelsonMandela,whowaselected____presidentofSouthAficain1994,isgenerallyregardedas____fatherofthecountry.A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B16.IwanttoemployacollegestudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandmathandhaslotsofsparetimetoteachmyson.__________,heorshemusthaveasenseofresponsibility.A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Afterall

D.Inall参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。我想聘请一个擅长英语和数学的大学生，有很多空闲时间来教我的儿子，首先，他或她必须有责任感。A首先B总而言之C毕竟D总共。故选A。17.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：a略二、填空18.请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。cometolife,getcloseto,variety,bebasedon,advance,profit,charge,test,settle,involve,nameafter,up-to-date1.OurschoolisfamousalloverChina.Theschoolheadmasterhas________ideasoneducation.2.Scientificknowledgehasgreatly________sincethe16thcentury.3.Itwouldbedifficultnotto________thechild’sfatherinthearrangements.4.Thehotel________me＄30foraroomforthenight.5.Youwillfindithardto________thetigertowatchtheiractions.6.Whenthegirl________again,shefoundherselflyinginahospitalbed.7.He________hisdaughterRachel________hisgrandmotherRoseStevens.8.Youdon’texpecttomakemuch________withinthefirstcoupleofyearsofsettingupacompany.9.Thegirlswhoattendtheperformancecomefroma________ofbackgrounds.10.ManyNativeAmericanswerekilledduringthe________oftheAmericanWestbyEuropeansinthenineteenthcentury.11.Thefilm________ashortstorybyThomasMann.12.Shehadtotakea________beforeshewasadmittedintothekeymiddleschool.参考答案：1.up-to-date

2.advanced

3.involve

4.charged

5.getcloseto6.cametolife

7.named;after

8.profit

9.variety

10.settlement11.isbasedon

12.test19.句型转换（共20空，每空0.5分，合计10分）1.IlearnedaboutthetruthwhenJackreturned.

______whenJackreturned______I______thetruth.2.Itseemsthattheyaretalkingaboutsomethingimportantoverthere.

Theyseem_______________aboutsomethingimportantoverthere.3.Whereveryougo,,Iwillalwaysbewithyou.

_______________yougo,Iwillalwaysbewithyou.4.Iamfamiliarwithyourparents.

Yourparents_______________tome.5.Itispossiblethattheywillfindthesolutionallbythemselves.

They____________________thesolutionallbythemselves.6.Idon’twanttohelpyou.It’snotbecauseIdislikeyou.It’sbecauseIamreallybusy.

Idon’twanttohelpyou.__________Idislikeyou,__________Iamreallybusy.参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.

Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappearwiththetimepassing.Wemusttreasurethetimewhenweareyounginordernottowastethemostvaluablethingsinourlife.Whatcanwedonottowasteouryouth?Inmyopinion,thefirstthingistorealizeourvalue,ourideas.Ibelievethateveryonehashisorherownideas,maybeheorshewantstobeanartist,drawingbeautifulpictures;maybetobeamanager,settingupabigcompany;maybetobeadoctor,savingpatients’lives;maybetobeasinger,____________________________________.Nomatterwhatourideasare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofvitality(活力

).Wehavethebestconditionsinourlives,goodmemories,goodunderstandingandsoon.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheseconditionstostudymoreinordertoenrichourmindsoasnottomakeourideasonlydreamsforever.Foranother,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossiblewewanttodo(ofcourse,theymustbelawful)toenrichourlives,makingitcolor1fulandgatheringmanydifferentexperienceswhichareworthrecallingwhenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,whenwecannotmoveanymore,wecanbeproudofourachievements,canrecallthosethingswehaveexperiencedandwecansaywehavenoregretinourlives.So,now,act,forourselveswhenweareyoung.71.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________.72.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Wewillbeproudandhavenoregretswhenweareold.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73.Pleasefillinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Please

answerin10words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74.Accordingtothepassage,whichthingdoyouthinkisbetterinnotwastingyouryouth?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

参考答案：71.Whenweareyoung72.Thenwhenweareold,whenwecannotmoveanymore,wecanbeproudofourachievements,canrecallthosethingswehaveexperiencedandcansaywehavenoregretinourlives73.usingsongstomoveanyone74.略75．我们要充分利用这些条件，学习更多东西充实自己的头脑，以便不会使理想永远都只是理想而已。

21.Iwasamedicalstudent.Togatherdataformypaper,IstartedvisitingpatientsatDrSardjitoHospital,whereIwouldreviewthemedicalrecordsofpatientsandtheninterviewthem.Oneevening,Iwasinaward,desperately“hunting”forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Holdingapatientquestionnaire,Iwalkedtowardsaroom.ApatientcalledMsAwaslyinginbed,clearlystillweak.Therewerenosorfriendswithher.Eventhebedbesideherwasempty.Isatdownonachairnexttoherbed,andinalowvoiceIintroducedmyselfandaskedifIcouldgathersomeadditionalinformationfromher.Sheagreed.AfterIfinished,Ipreparedtoleave.BeforeIcouldstandup,MsAsaid,“Ihaven’tseenyouherebefore,doctor.Areyounew?”“Notreally,Madam.It’sjustthatIdon’tcomehereeveryday,”Ireplied.MsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shesharedherdifficultiesandsufferings,talkedaboutherhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident,andthatshestruggledtoearnmoney.AllIdidwasnodmyheadasawayofshowingmysympathy.Withoutrealizingit,IhadbegunholdingMsA’shand.Finally,MsAstoppedtalking.“I’mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblem,butIfeelrelievednow.Ihadnoonetopouroutmyproblemsto.”Tearsfellfromthecornerofhereyes.Finally,Iknewwhattosay.“It’sOK,Madam.It’spartofmyduty.”Istoodupandwavedgoodbye.Afewdayslater,whenIreturnedtotheward,IdiscoveredMsAhadleftthehospitalasherconditionhadimproved.MsAtaughtmethemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicine.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.

56.Whydidtheauthorinterviewthe