山东省聊城市开发区东城完全中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市开发区东城完全中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.------CanIgoouttorelaxmyselfforawhile?

-------________.It’stoohot.

A.Itsoundsgreat.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Noproblem.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B2.Ifthegovernment______thepublicinvestment(投资)betweenbigcitiesandruralareas,farmerswillnotleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothebigcities.A.balances B.seeks C.measures D.combines参考答案：A3.Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting______inhislife.A.muchexperience;experiences

B.manyexperiences;experienceC.muchexperience;experience

D.manyexperiences;experiences参考答案：A4.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.

A

that;that

Bwhich;which

Cwhich;when

Dthat;which参考答案：D略5.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby________.A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude参考答案：C略6.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto

B.wasbeneficialto

C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited参考答案：C7.Everytime,theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,thelazyboywould_____anexcuese.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeof

D.makefor参考答案：B8.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略9.—HowcanIimprovemymemory?—________

A.Whydon’tplayconcentrationgames?

B.Onethingyoucoulddoisplayconcentrationgames.C.Whatabouttoplayconcentrationgames?D.Itmightbeagoodideaplayingconcentrationgames.参考答案：D略10.----Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?----Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B11.—Whatareyoudoing,John?Whystop?

—Tobeonthesafeside,we'dfillupthetanknowforwe

_______runoutofgasontheway

A.

must

B.will

C.might

D.should参考答案：C12.Inmoderntimes,therearemanymeansof________both

in

theurbanandtheruralareas.A.communication B.communicateC.communicator D.communicative参考答案：A【详解】考查派生词辨析。句意：在现代社会，城市和农村都有许多沟通的方式。A.communication名词，通讯；交流；B.communicate动词，交流；C.communicator名词，交流者；D.communicative形容词，交际的；爱说话的。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，表示“沟通；交流”，故选A。13.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhile_______madeofsteelandconcretemayfalldown.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：A14.Afamousfootballcoachsaidthata__________iseverything.Aaltitude

Battitude

Calltitude

Datitude参考答案：B15.When_______thismedicine,itisagoodideatoavoid_______alcohol.A.taking;drinking B.taken;drinking

C.taking;todrink

D.taken;todrink参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。第一个空考查状语从句的省略，这里省略了隐藏的主语you，主语和take之间是主谓关系，所以用taking。第二个空考查avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）这个固定短语。16.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.

A.which

B.intowhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B解析：短语bemadeof和bemadefrom的主语应是制成品，bemadeinto的主语是原材料。定语从句中的主语bamboo是原材料，故选B。17.Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentwrong.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C18.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany

参考答案：A二、填空58.绿色的橄榄枝代表着“绿色奥运”理念。Thisgreenolivebranch___________________the"GreenOlympic".59.如果你与众不同，你将脱颖而出。Ifyouaredifferent,youwill___________________.60.这个班由20个男生和18个女生组成。Theclass___________20boysand18girls.61.他妈妈总是支持他的想法。Hismotherisalways__________________hisideas.62.不但这本词典属于我，而且那些书也是属于我的。Notonlythisdictionarybutalsothosebooks____________me.63.她最难过的事情就是为来北京看望她的爸爸和妹妹送行。Nothingwassosadasto____________herfatherandsisterwhocametovisitherinBeijing.64.由于下雨，运动会被延期了。Becauseoftherain,thesportsmeet_______________________.参考答案：58.

(1).stands

(2).for

59.

(1).stand

(2).out

60.

(1).consists

(2).of

61.

(1).in

(2).favor

(3).of

62.

(1).belong

(2).to

63.

(1).see

(2).off

64.

(1).was

(2).put

(3).off58题详解】考查动词词组。standfor意为“代表”，句子中主语为Thisgreenolivebranch为单数，stand要用第三人称单数，因此要加s，故填standsfor。【59题详解】考查动词词组。standout意为“引人注目”，句中时态为一般将来时，will是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填standout。【60题详解】考查动词词组。consistof意为“由……组成”，句中主语为Theclass为单数，consist要用第三人称单数，因此要加s，故填consistsof。【61题详解】考查介词词组。infavorof意为“支持”。故填infavorof。【62题详解】考查动词词组。belongto意为“归于；归属”，句中主语为thosebooks为复数，belong要用复数形式，故填belongto。【63题详解】考查动词词组。seeoff意为“给……送行”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填seeoff。【64题详解】考查动词词组。putoff意为“推迟”，句中主语thesportsmeet与putoff为被动关系。由于天气的原因，已经造成了运动会被推迟这一事实，因此用一般过去时。故填wasputoff。【点睛】根据中文提示完成句子主要考察重点词组及重点词组辨析。首先要判断句中所填词组是什么，其次要根据句中时态、单复数等情况填写词组。如第7小题，“运动会”和“推迟”之间是被动关系，因此必须使用被动语态。20.完成句子1．我哥哥的确很勤奋。他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。Mybrotherisreally______________.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.2．中国是一个热爱和平的国家。Chinaisa______________country.3．她是一个中年妇女。Sheisa______________woman.4．很多大学生希望在空余时间找份兼职工作。Manyuniversitystudentshopetofinda__________jobintheirfreetime.5．我想和你进行面对面的交谈。Iwanttohavea______________talkwithyou.参考答案：1.hard-working2.peace-loving3.middle-aged4.part-time5.face-to-face三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

AlittlebayistellinghisGrandmahow“everything”isgoingwrong.School,familyproblems,severehealthproblems,etc.

Meanwhile,Grandmaisbakingacake.Sheaskshergrandsonifhewouldlikeacake,which,ofcourse,hedoes.

“Here,havesomecookingoil.”

“Terrible!”saysthebay.

“Howaboutacoupleraweggs?”

“Terrible!Grandma!”

“Wouldyoulikesomeflourthen?Ormaybebakingsoda?”

“Grandma,thoseareallawful!”

TowhichGrandmareplied:“Yes,allthosethingsseembadbythemselves,butwhentheyareputtogetherintherightway,theymakeawonderfullydeliciouscake!”

“Lifeworksthesameway.Manytimeswewonderwhyitwouldletusgothroughsuchbaddifficulttimes.Butlifeknowsthatwhenitputstheseallinitsorder,theyalwaysworkforgood!”

“Thetrails(考验)oflifeserveameaningfulpurposeinmakingusstronger.Donotloseheartiflifeisnoteasyforyourightnow,butencourageyourselfandknowyouwillbemuchstrongermentallyandphysicallybecauseofthetrailsoflife.”［写作内容］1、请用30个词概括短文的要点；2、然后以约120个词以“FacingtheTrailsofLife”为题进行议论，内容包括：

（1）你阅读短文后的感受；

（2）简述你经历过的一次困难或考验；

（3）你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。［写作要求］1、在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案：FacingtheTrailsofLifeAboycomplainedaboutdifficultiesinlife.Hisgrandmother,whoshowedthatacaketasteddeliciousbutitsmaterialstastedawful,taughthimthatthetrailsoflifemakepeoplestronger.Fromthes