山东省烟台市龙矿集团公司中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙矿集团公司中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt参考答案：B2.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If+主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If+主语+haddone，主语+would/should/might/could+havedone。与将来事实相反：If+主语+weretodo/shoulddo，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。3.Thosewholovereadinghavefree________tothelibraryduringthevacation.A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity参考答案：B4.______wegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.As参考答案：A5.Hemaybelazy,buthe__________workveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D6.—Whichofthesetwobookswouldyoulike?—Idon'tlike

ofthem.A.neither

B.none

C.any

D.either

参考答案：D7.Itisintheveryvillage,_____Marywasborn35yearsago,_____shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.A．where;that;which

B．that;that;thatC．that;when;which

D．where;when;that参考答案：A24._____wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Not

B.Little

C.Few

D.Many参考答案：C略9.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.unless参考答案：B10.Theadvicethathe

enoughsleepwasaccepted．A．has

B．have

C．had

D．tohave参考答案：B11.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填参考答案：A略12.Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informed

C．reminded

D．memorized参考答案：C13.---It’salovelyday,isn’tit?---Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C14.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming参考答案：A15.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in

casehe’lleatalmostanything.A.whose B.which C.what D.when参考答案：B16.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1secret

A．respect

B．return

Csatellite

D．effort2regard

A．passenger

B．exchange

Cmagic

D．regular3mountain

A．contain

B．explain

Ccaptain

D．waiter4describe

A．record

B．musician

Crecent

D．concert5enjoyed

A．collected

B．developed

Cdemanded

D．raised

参考答案：21．【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题1】Bsectet[?si?krit]中的字母e与return[r??t?n]中的字母e发音相同，故B正确。【小题2】Dregard[ri?ɡɑ:d]中的g与regular[?reɡjul?]中的字母g发音相同。故D正确。【小题3】Cmountain[?mauntin]中的字母a与captain[?k?ptin]中的a发音相同。故C正确。【小题4】Adescribe[dis?kraib]中的字母c与record[ri?k?:d]众的字母C发音相同。故A正确。【小题5】Denjoyed[in?d??id]中的ed与raised[reizd]中的ed发音相同。故D正确。考点：各种字母的具体发音点评：关注元音的发音规律，尤其的a,e,i等重点元音。【解析】二、完型填空17.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbe

50

anddamaged?Judgingfromanexperimentinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifababyheardnomother

51

,theexperimentertoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Allthe

52

diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflife

53

,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.Todaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbytheexperimenter.

54

,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotheris

55

tothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimefor

56

skillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyatrighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethe

57

stagehaspassed.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandata

58

age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstarted

59

inachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimple

60

;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyle

61

grammar.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththe

62

tospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildto

63

thesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern“toy–bear”.Andevenmore

64

istheyoungbrain’sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyse,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.

50.

A.constructed

B.starved

C.spoiled

D.exhausted51.

A.sound

B.singing

C.educating

D.tongue52.

A.parents

B.care-takers

C.infants

D.investigators53.

A.randomly

B.originally

C.greatly

D.especially54.

A.Consequently

B.Nevertheless

C.Theoretically

D.Fortunately55.

A.unfamiliar

B.inaccessible

C.insensitive

D.unaccustomed56.

A.acquiring

B.practising

C.occupying

D.seizing57.

A.critical

B.temporary

C.contemporary

D.reasonable58.

A.pleasing

B.troublesome

C.flexible

D.constant59.

A.last

B.late

C.early

D.lately60.

A.commands

B.necessities

C.resolutions

D.directions61.

A.orrather

B.orelse

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan62.

A.inspiration

B.passion

C.creativity

D.capacity63.

A.justify

B.connect

C.oblige

D.devote64.

A.unpredictable

B.unbelievable

C.uncountable

D.unbearable参考答案：50—54BDCDB

55—59CAADB

60—64ADDBB三、阅读理解18.(1)PaulSmith’sCollegeTheCollegeofNatureExperienceadifferentkindofclassroom:14,200acresofforests,lakesandstreams,ahotelandarestaurant,99%placementupongraduation.Two-and-four-yeardegreeprograms.PO.Box265PaulSmiths.NY129701-800-421-2605(2)SIMMONSCOLLEGEOFARTSANDSCIENCESANDMODERNSTUDIESSimmonseducateswomentoachievetheirworkandlifegoals.Morethan40majorslieintheheartofBoston.U.S.NewsandWorldReportranksSimmonsamongthetopstateuniversitiesintheN(3)ST.MARYSUNIVERSITYPersonalAttentionPowerfulProgramsExperiencethetechnologyoftodayatourco-educationaluniversityOneCaminoSantaMariaUtah78228-8503800-FOR-SIMU(4)NorthernUniversityAfamousprivateuniversityWith3,200studentsinCollegesofArts&Sciences●BusinessandEngineering●MedicineandLawAmongthetoptenbyU.S.NewsandWorldReportOldUnion232CA94305-3005650-723-2091

63.Ifamanistiredofworkingindoorsandwouldn’tliketobetoofarawayfromhisfriendwhostudiesatSimmons,whichcollegewillhechoose?

A.Simmons

B.St.Mary’s

C.PaulSmith’s

D.Northern64.Ifagirlwantedtolearnmodernscienceandshepreferstostaybytheoceaninthenortheast,whichcollegewillshelikebest?

A.Simmons

B.St.Mary’s

C.PaulSmith’s

D.Northern65.Ifamanwishestostudybusinessandinanon-state-rununiversity,whichofthefollowingishisfavorite?

A.Simmons

B.St.Mary’s

C.PaulSmith’s

D.Northern参考答案：63.C。从第（1）可以看出theCollegeofNature有一种特殊的教室：室外教室。64.B。从第（3）可以看出St.Mary’sUniversity开设了“当今科技”。65.D。从第（4）可以看出NorthernUniversity是一个私立大学，提供的专业有：BusinessandEngineering和MedicineandLaw。19.ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthathebroughthertypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewith