山东省淄博市稷下街道中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省淄博市稷下街道中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouttheenvironmentalprotectionprojectbutitwasapitythatshedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto___________itrightaway.

A.sympathize

B.sponsor

C.submit

D.suspect参考答案：B2..EuropeanFootballisplayedin80countries,_____itamostpopularsportintheworld.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake参考答案：A略3.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havebeentreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havetreated参考答案：B4.Hemadeafewnotesto_____himselfofwhathewantedtosay.A.call

B.miss

C.remind

D.remember参考答案：C5.Afterclass,IfoundAndy______atherdesk,_____topopmusic.A.seated;listened

B.seated;listening

C.seating;listening

D.seating;listened参考答案：B6.

Eastofthechurch_____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.liesacompanyC.twocompaniesare

D.twocompanieshave参考答案：A7.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D略8.Wedesireshe________usanimmediateanswer.A．give

B．gives

C．togive

D．giving参考答案：D9.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances____inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D10.AssoonasIwason_______,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.A.abroad

B.broad

C.aboard

D.board参考答案：D11.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.A. expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：D12.With

the

clock

fixed

on

the

wall,students

in

our

city

are

accustomed

the

watches

inthe

exams.A.not

to

wear B.to

not

wear C.to

not

wearing D.not

to

wearing参考答案：C13.______bykeepingdowncostswillPower-Dataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.Yet B.Just C.Still

D.Only参考答案：D14.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.madeB.making C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：B15.—Whydidn’tyouaskhimtohelpyou?

—

,buthewasworkingonhiscomputer.

A.Ihadwanted

B.Ihadwantedto

C.Iwanted

D.Iwantedto参考答案：b略16.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

(

)

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D17.---WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?---Inmyopinion，

．A．itmakessense

B．it’soutofthequestionC．Itisreminded

D．it’shardtosay参考答案：A18.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只填一词）81．Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedtomakealifedespitegreat__________（困苦）．82．Thecivil．authorities_________（改革）thesystemsothatmanymorepeoplewereabletograsptheopportunityofsettlingintheUS A．83Accordingtotheconstitution,itis_________（义务的）foracitizentoundertakemilitaryservice．84Heslept

（不舒服地）．onthehardbedthatnight．85．Then

（冒险家）fromEuropeandAsiasoonfollowed．86Themediahasa_________（道德的）responsibilitytoreportnewstruthfully．87．Leavethebeatentrack

（偶然地）anddiveintothewoods．88．Theyabruptlydisappearedintoa

（便利的）holeinthewall．89．

（使褪色）bythesun,thedresswasnolongerfittowear．90．

（尽管）ofdanger,heclimbedthetower．参考答案：三、阅读理解20.BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics.”RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion-dollarquestion:WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,”Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox（悖论）isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.“Thebasicstuffisimportant,”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit’sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails．”GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein’sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam.”It’saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena（现象）--andhavingfun!12.Amillion-dollarquestionisprobablyvery

.A.direct

B.difficultC.personal

D.long13.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind

.A.areboringtoread

B.aremainlyaboutmathC.arepopularsciencebooks

D.areonlypopularamongkids14.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?A.Modernphysicsisaboringsubject.B.Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.C.Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.D.ItiseasytodescribeblackholesandtheBigBang.15.Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat

.A.kidscanlovescienceandphysics

B.kidscandowellinphysicsexamsC.kidscanhavefunwithexperiments

D.kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlife参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】这是一篇介绍说明文。物理学和数学教授BrianGreene创建了一个在线科学教育平台，希望更多的孩子可以对现代物理学感兴趣。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Greene对这个问题的解释Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知，作者提出的这个问题非常难。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的…booksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.可知，Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂，适合普通大众阅读，故这些书属于受欢迎的科普读物，选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当作者提出一些学生觉得物理无聊时，Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事，并描述一些诸如黑洞和宇宙大爆炸的现代物理现象，如果孩子们知道了这些，他们就愿意了解更多详细的内容，因此可以推知，他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein’sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.可知，Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理感兴趣，去探索宇宙的奥秘。故选A。【点睛】本篇文章所涉题目以考查推理判断为主。在阅读文章中,作者常常让读者领会文章中不明确表达出来而暗含在其中的意思。这就需要读者在阅读过程中,在全面掌握文章所给出的信息的基础上,运用自己的知识认真思考问题,和领会作者的言外之意。这种从“已知”推出“未知”的过程,就是推论,是我们阅读过程中必须掌握的一种解题技巧。首先要识别推理判断题的常考题型，其中包括推断隐含意义；推断写作目的或意图；推断态度和观点；推断人物性格；推断文章的体裁或出处；推断文章的组织结构；