山东省淄博市桓台县起凤镇中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省淄博市桓台县起凤镇中心中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved B.improving C.toimprove D.improve参考答案：A2.HemovedtotheUSAinthelate1630sandlefta(n)

ofhisreasonforhisleaving.A.variety

B.evidence

C.quantity

D.account参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。A.variety种类；

B.evidence证据；

C.quantity数量；

D.account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。3.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith

B.putforward

C.putaway D.putoff参考答案：B

考点：考查动词短语辨析。4.-----JackisJane’sbrother.-----______heremindsmemuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.NowonderC.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse参考答案：BA项nodoubt意为“毫无疑问”B项“难怪，并不奇怪，不足为奇。”C项意为“首要，最重要的”D项“ofcourse”意为“当然”综合四个选项B项最为符合题意，故该句话意为“杰克是简的兄弟，难怪他会老是提到他。故本题选择B项。5.Itwasonlywhentheyweretoldoftheimportanceoftime

theyrealizedwastingtimemeanswastingtheirlife．

A．until

B．that

C．then

D．so参考答案：B6.–Believeitornot,I________anoldfriendofminewhiletravellingabroad.–Yeah,thisisreallyasmallworld.A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：A7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：14.C。这道题意思是“你怎么看他们的婚姻？”“老实说，我要是凯特，就不会嫁给他”。A意思为“一般而言”，B“我不知道”D“令我吃惊的是”。

略8.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerate

B.innovateC.differentiate

D.compile参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.accelerate加速，促进；B.innovate创立，创新；C.differentiate区分，区别；D.compile编辑，编制。句意：我们要付出努力来创立新的教学模式来开发学生潜能。根据句意选B.9.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverage

incomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C略10.DearMom,IwonderifyoueverknewhowmuchIappreciated_____yougavemeeventhoughIoftensimplysaid,“ThanksMom.”A.allwhich

B.allthat

C.inthat

D.forthat参考答案：B略11.Wewereall________toreceiveyourletter.A．worried

B．delighted

C．pleasant

D.upset参考答案：B12.—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking参考答案：D13.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably参考答案：A略14.Never

forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A.ZhouYangwill

B.didZhouYang

C.willZhouYang

D.ZhouYangdid参考答案：C15.Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom__________afterbeingused.A.becleaned

B.wouldbecleaned

C.iscleaned

D.willbecleaned参考答案：A16.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D17.—I’msorry,buttheheadmasterisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive D.willhavearrived参考答案：D18.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t___theloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith参考答案：B19.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：A二、完型填空20.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't_41

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet_42__.Amid-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory_43

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe_45

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked_46_.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he_47

thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentlygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto_48

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe

49

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

50

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered.“Stop52

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver53.“Well,that'sno54

tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56

time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome57

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58__.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan_59_ourroadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe_60__willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!41.A.try

B.care

C.decide

D.intend42.A.empty

B.full

C.crowded

D.ready43.A.tearfully

B.seriously

C.carefully

D.calmly44.A.fare

B.possession

C.money

D.wealth45.A.strangely

B.happily

C.secretly

D.fortunately46.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.unhappy

D.excited47.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found48.A.getoff

B.start

C.geton

D.stop49.A.begged

B.scolded

C.praised

D.thanked50..A.request

B.action

C.suggestion

D.command51.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.When52.A.attacking

B.bothering

C.blaming

D.wronging53.A.warned

B.whispered

C.shouted

D.repeated54.A.problem

B.need

C.matter

D.reason55.A.spending

B.collected

C.remaining

D.borrowed56.A.busy

B.cold

C.hard

D.fearful57.A.giving

B.wearing

C.taking

D.forcing58.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned59.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry60.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship参考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.D46.C47.A48.A49.A50.D51.D52.B53.C54.D55.C56.C57.B58.A59.C60.B

试题分析：本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮助能使世界更加美好。41.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”intendtodosth:打算干......。故选D。42.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.empty空的；B.full满的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.ready准备。从下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”。故选B。43.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.tearfully流泪的；B.seriously严重地；C.carefully小心的；

D.Calmly安静地，从下文“shestoppedcrying”故选A。44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fare费用；B.possession拥有；C.money钱；D.wealth财富。从下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouther

money,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”，故选C。45.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.strangely奇怪地； B.happily幸福地；C.secretly

秘密地；D.fortunately幸运地。“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”故选D。46.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.weak弱的；C.unhappy

不高兴的；D.excited兴奋的；从该句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”。故选C。47.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.explained解释；B.declared宣布；C.admitted承认；D.found发现；从“Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he……thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”故选A。48.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.getoff下车；B.start开始； C.geton

上车；D.Stop停止。售票员一听，就要求老人下车。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下车。故选A。49.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。从上下文“老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”恳求......干......。故选A。50.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order。故选D。51.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了”；when意为“当......时”。故选D。52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。stopdoingsth“停止做......”bother：使......烦恼；找......麻烦。故选B。53.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情。故选C。54.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：女士继续坚持“没有任何理由(reason)把老人赶下车去”。故选D。55.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：“拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“left”。故选C。56.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give……ahardtime为难……。故选C。57.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给予；B.wearing带着；C.taking拿；D.forcing迫使；这里的意思是：然后一路上面带(wearing)微笑，故选B。58.A考查动词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.forgotten忘记；B.used使用；C.earned赚的；

D.returned回答；这里的意思是：忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱。故选A。59.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.move移动；B.increase增加；C.lighten减轻；D.Carry携带。这里的意思是：在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情，故选C。60.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.world世界上；B.journey旅途；C.smile微笑；D.Friendship友谊；这里的意思是：假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故选B。21.“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfour-year-oldson,announce.Myhusband,JackandIarenow___41___CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.Wedon’tknowhowourkidwillprogress,butwe’re___42___togiveitago.Usuallysomeparents,meincluded,would___43___thatbushwalkingwouldpresentagreatopportunityfordisaster.However,wecouldn’tbemore___44___.Weareswallowedup(吞没)bythe___45___ofthenature.MyhusbandandI___46___glances(眼色)asJackrunsaheadofus.Hekeepsaconfidentandsteady(稳的)___47___,stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.Whoisthiskid___48___usthroughthebush?Thiscan’tbethesameboywhowon’tplayoutside___49___someonekeepshimcompany(陪伴).“Hey,lookatthis!”Jackcries,pointingata___50___inatree.“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake’s___51___.”HisdadandI___52___andlookon,noddingandpredicting(预测)whomightcallthetreehome.Beforereachinga___53___,Jackisoffagain,keepingadistancebetweenhimselfandus.IthinkabouthowIhaveoftenfelt___54___asaparent.FrequentlyIfindmyself___55___tocrossthetricky(棘手的)passofboyhood:“Whywon’tthischild___56___?Whywon’thedoasheistold?Whyisheso___57___?”Yet,herewefindourselvesinthewilderness,andtheboyisshowingusthe___58___.Theworldisunfoldingbeforehim,andheiscrossingitwith___59___andnaturalcuriosity,andashisparents,weareonly___60___onhisjourney,followinginhissize12footsteps.41.A.touching B.measuring C.reaching D.climbing42.A.invited B.prepared C.allowed D.encouraged43.A.argue B.know C.worry D.admit44.A.disappointed B.frightened C.moved D.surprised45.A.wonder B.secret C.state D.science46.A.take B.give C.exchange D.attract47.A.beat B.pace C.flow D.focus48.A.leading B.following C.chasing D.pointing49.A.while B.since C.as D.unless50.A.snake B.fruit C.hole D.leaf51.A.body B.home C.food D.head52.A.standup B.catchup C.runaway D.setoff53.A.level B.decision C.solution D.conclusion54.A.lost B.relaxed C.excited D.touched55.A.afraid B.ready C.unable D.unwilling56.A.listen B.see C.talk D.ask57.A.shy B.rude C.foolish D.naughty58.A.beauty B.way C.place D.future59.A.pressure B.anxiety C.confidence D.satisfaction60.A.passengers B.customers C.drivers D.strangers参考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙写了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩过程中，作者发现了一个不一样的儿子。跟许多父母一样，作者在孩子教育父母也感到很迷茫。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.touching接触；B.measuring衡量；C.reaching到达；D.climbing爬。根据前句“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeamountainclimber,”Jack,myfour-year-oldson,announce.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我现在正在爬克雷德尔山。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.prepared准备；C.allowed允许；D.encouraged鼓励。bepreparedto准备做……。我们不知道我们的孩子会如何进步，但我们已经准备尝试一下。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.argue争论；B.know知道；C.worry担心；D.admit承认。通常，包括我在内的一些家长会担心，在丛林中行走会带来巨大的灾难。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.frightened害怕的；C.moved感动的；D.surprised惊讶的。然而，我们再惊讶不过了，指对大自然的美感到惊讶。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wonder奇迹；B.secret秘密；C.state状况；D.science科学。我们被大自然的奇观吞没了。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.take带走；B.give给予；C.exchange交换；D.attract吸引。当杰克跑在我们前面时，我和丈夫交换了一下眼色。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.beat敲打；B.pace步伐；C.flow流动；D.focus集中。根据后句stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.可知他保持着自信和稳定的步伐，保持在我们前面三四米。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.leading带领；B.following跟随；C.chasing追逐；D.pointing指出。这个带我们穿过丛林的孩子是谁?故选A。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.while然而；B.since自从；C.as因为；D.unless除非。这不可能是那个除非有人陪伴他，否则他不会在外面玩的同一男孩。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.snake蛇；B.fruit水果；C.hole洞；D.leaf树叶。根据后句“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake’s___11___.”可知，杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.body身体；B.home家；C.food食物；D.head头。此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.standup站立；B.catchup赶上；C.runaway逃跑；D.setoff出发。他的爸爸和我赶上去看。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.level水平；B.decision决定；C.solution解决方法；D.conclusion结论。在得出结论之前，杰克又走了，他和我们保持着距离。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lost迷惑的；B.relaxed放松；C.excited激动；D.touched感动。作为一个家长，我经常感到很迷茫。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕；B.ready准备；C.unable不能；D.unwilling不愿。我经常发现自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.listen听；B.see看见；C.talk交谈；D.ask问。为什么这个孩子不听我的?故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.rude粗鲁地；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.naughty调皮的。他为什么这么淘气?故选D。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.beauty美；B.way道路；C.place地方；D.future将来。与上文呼应，孩子在给我们带路。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pressure压力；B.anxiety焦急；C.confidence信心；D.satisfaction满意。他带着自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.passengers乘客；B.customers顾客；C.drivers司机；D.strangers陌生人。作为他的父母，我们只是他旅途上的乘客。故选A。三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选顼中有两项为多余选项。Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown．Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger．Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool．71

Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends．Thequestionis:how?▲Gettoknowyourroommate．Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends．▲72

Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelcomevisitors．Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsayhello．Closeddoorsarenotlikelytobringmanyvisitorsandthosewhostaylockedupintheirroomsmaygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingcold．Otherstudentswillbelesslikelytostopinandbuildanewfriendship． ▲Joinclubsororganizations． Gettinginvolvedinorganizedsocializationisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople．73

Bystayingactiveincollegegroupssuchasclubsandorganizationsyoucanmeetlotsofpeoplewithwhomyousharecommoninterests． ▲Talktoclassmates．74

Startingconversationsinclassisagreatopportunitytomeetpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamekindofstudiesasyouare．Shortfriendlydiscussionscanbuildlifelongfriendships． ▲Tryoutforasport． Ifyou'reathletic,tryingoutforasportwilldoforyouthesamethingthatjoiningaclubwilldo．

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A．Closethedoortokeepawayfromtheft． B．Hangawelcomesignonyourdormroom． C．Italsohelpsyougetmorefamiliarwiththecampus． D．Yourroommateisthefirstpersonyouwillhaveclosecontactwith． E．Youwillinstantlymeetalargegroupofpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsinsports． F．Gettoknowyourclassmatesasyou'llbespendingseveralmonthswiththem． G．Tryingactivelytofindnewfriendscanhelpeasethefeelingsofbeinglonely．参考答案：GBCFE23.CentreforEarlyChildhoodDevelopment&Research(CECDR)JamiaMilliaIslamia,NewDelhiJune20,2014TheCECDRhasbeengivenpermissionforanICSSRresearchprojectentitled“TheUttarakhandDisasterandLivesofYoungChildren&Pregnant&LactatingMothers:AnExploratoryStudyofImpact,Coping&Interventions”.TheCECDRrequiresaResearchOfficerforthesame.NoofPosts–ResearchOfficer:1(One)Duration–Twoyears(24months)Salary–Rs.20,000/-pm(fixed)EssentialQualifications–Post-GraduateDegreeinPsychology/SocialWork/Sociology/Anthropology/ChildDevelopment/EducationwithaGoodAcademicRecord.Desirable:a)Previousresearchexperienceincludingofleadingaresearchteamb)FamiliarityinworkingwithMSOfficeandStatisticalsoftwarec)Goodconversationalskills(HindiandEnglish,knowledgeoflanguagesspokeninUttarakhandwouldbeanaddedadvantage)d)WillingnesstoTravelatleast15daysinamonthinUttarakhandCandidatesfulfillingtheaboverequiredqualificationsmayapplyonplainpaperalongwiththeirlatestCV.Theapplicationsshouldreach“TheDirector,CentreforEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentandResearch”latestbyJuly20,2014eitherinpersonorbypostto:Director,Centrefor