2023学年完整版Unit3InventorsandinventionsGrammar计划

Unit3InventorsandinventionsGrammar教学设计【学习目标】掌握过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法，并学会灵活运用过去分词。【学习重点，难点】灵活运用过去分词。【学习课时】一课时【课型】语法课【回顾预习】找出课文中含有过去分词的从句。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【新知识学习】Task1.ClassReport.Task2.（自主学习）一、意义：及物动词的过去分词具有__________意义，不及物动词的过去分词表示____________________，具有意义。.二、用法：1.用作表语：用作表语的过去分词有________________________________1）看到这情景他感到惊异着迷。_____________________________________________________2）我们烦得要命禁不住打哈欠。即时练习：（1）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay（2)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed（3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating2.用作定语：1）表示的过去分词可以用作定语。Shehadonherface.她满脸愁容。2）过去分词作定语表示意义：初升的太阳落叶3）单个的过去分词作定语一般用于名词，如果是过去分词短语作定语，则放在名词。我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。那个国家讲的是什么语言？即时练习：（1）MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited（2)ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written（3)TheOlympicgames,in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying（4)Pricesofdailyfoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying（5)Mr.Smith,____ofthespeech,startedtoreada____novel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring3.用作宾语补足语：1）可引导复合宾语的动词常用的有：________________________________________________________这些词后面的宾语如果与后面的宾语补足语是被动关系，即用过去分词。（1）她要求这工作星期五前完成。（2）我们都希望这问题得到解决。（3）Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2）介词with后有时也跟这类复合宾语：,(我的作业做完了)Iwentfishingwithmyfather.Hestoodforaninstant，.(他举着手)即时练习：1.Isthisthebikewhichyouwishtohave____?A.repaireditB.repairingC.repairD.repaired2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany(明尼苏达州矿业与制造公司),____as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents____.A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry4.With____leaves____intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.A.falling;buryingB.fallen;buriedC.fallen;buryingD.falling;buried5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Friendshipislikemoneyeasiermadethan____.A.keptB.tobekeptC.tokeepingD.beingkept7.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known8.Johnrushedoutinahurry,____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockingD.toleave;unlocking9.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared10.____time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given11.____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.ToloseC.LostD.Havinglost12.____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding【合作探究】Discussionan