山东省济宁市嘉祥第一中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省济宁市嘉祥第一中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewomenwriterswhooften______storiesforchildren.A.writes

B.write

C.iswriting

D.arewriting参考答案：A2.WhatMarysaidsoundsreasonable,but________it’snottrue.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.naturally

D.gradually参考答案：BA.幸运地B.实际上，事实上C.自然地D.逐步地，逐渐地。“Mary所说的听起来很有道理，但是，事实上与事实不符。”3.Manyofuswouldagreethatimprovingthecountrysidethroughtechnologyhasgreatpotentials______fooddevelopmentinChina.A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inspiteof D.onaccountof参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。intermsof就……而言；regardlessof不管，不顾；inspiteof尽管；onaccountof由于，因为。句意：我们中的许多人同意就中国的食品发展而言，通过技术提升有很大的潜力。根据句意选A。4.

twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.A．Towalk

B．Walking

C．Walked

D.Havingwalked参考答案：B5.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived参考答案：D试题解析：by加现在，就用现在完成时；加过去的时间点，用过去完成时；加将来的时间点，用将来完成时。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都将已经收到了大学的录取通知书。6.Ithinkhemustbewritinghisessayathomenow,______?A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doI

D.mustn’the参考答案：B7.AnewkindofpowerhousehasbeenbuiltinaparkinBeijing,whichgenerateselectricitybyharvestingenergyfromraindrops,

forsolarenergyonrainydays.A.applying B.hunting C.pushing D.substituting参考答案：D8.Ifyoudon’tkeepthemeatintherefrigeratoronsuchahotday,itmay____.A.goout

B.goaway

C.gooff

D.godown参考答案：C9.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto参考答案：D10.TheNobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedannuallytoanauthorfromanycountry_________hasproduced"inthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection".A.which

B.who

C.where

D.as参考答案：B11.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.

in

case B.evenif C.eversince D.sothat参考答案：A12.【2012全国新课程】Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：24.D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。

略13.Itis__Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules___makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;

that

D.which;that参考答案：C14.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.

---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish. A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a参考答案：A15.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examing

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：C16.Once____theforest,yououghttoremain____youarewaitingforhelp．

A．losing;where

B．losing;there

C．lost;there

D．lost;where参考答案：D略17.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereason________Iplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because参考答案：C句意:我本周六没有多少事要做,这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。根据句意和句子结构,本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason,并在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。18.—Sotouchingastory！Loveisall-powerful.—Yes.loveexists，therearemiracles.A.Unless

B.IfC.Where

D.While参考答案：二、书面表达19.在竞争激烈的当今社会，换位思考（transpositionalconsideration）被认为是有效进行人际交往、团队管理或学习工作等方面的保证．请选取一个角度用英语写一篇120左右词的短文，描述你自身一次换位思考的经历并谈谈你的看法．注意：短文开头已给出（不计词数）．Putourselvesinothers'shoesiswhatwemeanbythetermtranspositionalconsideration，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：PossibleversionPutourselvesinothers'shoes"iswhatwemeanbytheterm"transpositionalconsideration"，which，inthefiercely﹣competitivesociety，isreferredtoastheguaranteeofgettingalongwellwitheachother．I'dliketotakewhathappenedlastweekasacaseinpoint．LastSunday，LiYuefailedtoperformhisdutytocleanthebedroomwiththeresultthatitwasrankedlast．Guiltashefelt，heremainedblamedbysomeroommates．I，whowasinchargeofthebedroom，tryinginhisshoes，foundthathehadbeendelayedbythetrafficjamonthewaybacktoschool．Ifeltduty﹣boundtoironoutthemisunderstandingbetweenus．Withthetruthcomingtolight，weallbareourheartstoeachothernow．Forthesakeofenjoyingamoreharmoniouslife，itiscrucialforustomoldanewlifephilosophy：putourselvesinothers'positiontofigureoutwhattheycareaboutandwhattheyaregoingtodo!20.书面表达（满分35分）

阅读上面这封中学生来信（摘自ChinaDaily21Century），请根据信中内容，写一封回信（回信的开头已为你好），120个单词左右。回信应包括如下要点；1．鼓励Amy积极面对，调整心态，战胜困难。2．就Amy的困难，提出可行的建议。

DearAmy:Thankyouforyourletter.Iamsogladtobetrustedtoshareyourfeelingsaboutyourpresentsituation.

Yours,Lihua

参考答案：DearAmy:Thankyouforyourletter.Iamsogladtobetrustedtoshareyourfeelingsaboutyourpresentsituation.Peopleoftenmisstheirparentsthefirsttimetheyleavehome,whilemostofusdohavetoleavehomeforhighereducation.Ithinkyoushouldbeawarethatyourpresentsituationdoesgoodtoyourabilitiestodealwithpersonalissuesindependently.Soyoushouldadjustyourselftoitandtryyourbesttoovercomeallthedifficulties.Consideringyourpresentsituation,I’dliketoofferthefollowingsuggestions.Youneedtobebraveenoughtomakefriendswithyourclassmates,whowillbringhappinessandjoytoyournewlife.Whenyoumissyourparents,justpickupyourphoneandhaveachatwiththem.AlsoIsuggestyouenjoyyourselfbytakinganactivepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinschool,whichwillmakeyouinagoodmood.Bestwishes!Yours,Lihua略三、阅读理解21.Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let’sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(协调统一的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson’scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.13.Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A.Tofollowanoldpractice.B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.14.What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wasteless,livebetterB.Goodbye,airconditioningC.HowtoreducetheenergycostD.Greenbuildingscallforintegrateddesign参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D本文属于议论文。作者认为街边商店开放空调的做法虽然给人以凉爽的空气，但却浪费了大量的能源。所以他鼓励节能的集成设计，即在住宅建成前统一设计，安装吊扇，减少空调的负荷及照明用电等能源。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.可知，作者认为虽然这些商店的凉爽空气给行人提神，但open-doorpractice却带来了成本，在空调降低温度过程中消耗了能量。可知是持不赞成的态度的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.如果我们按装吊扇，空调住宅一年中大部分时间可不用空调。吊扇使用的能量要少得多。由此可知建议安吊扇是因为能减少能源的使用。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第5段为了使集成设计成功，各方必须团结起。找出更好的解决方案。这种恰当的正确的设计结果，可以减少空调负荷，减少电力照明用电，减少使用材料的数量。（Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.）故答案C符合题意。故选C项。【15题详解】D主旨大意题。作者认为商店开放空调导致能源的浪费，所以倡导在住宅区安装吊扇的节能环保的做法。这就需要要建筑房屋前统一的综合的集成设计，才能有一个可持续的节约的环保绿色的建筑。因此本文最好的标题是绿色建筑呼唤集成设计。故D项符合题意。22.

Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway．That'sthefindingofascientificstudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounce（盎司）ofsaltwaterfishperdaythanthosewhoneveratefish.

TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatholdthebeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear．Butresearcherspreviouslyhavenoticedthattheincidence（发生率）ofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo．Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.

For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.

Atthestartofthestudy,theaveragefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachdaywithmoremeneatingthinfishthanfattyfish.

Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfro