天津宝坻艺术中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

天津宝坻艺术中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—MydaughtermasteredEnglishinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe?She________haveagiftforlanguages.A.can

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：D2.Hewascapturedand_______byenemysoldiers.A.takenprisoner

B.takenaprisoner

C.makeprisoner

D.madeaprisoner参考答案：A24.1begyourpardon.I____you.SoI____whatyousaid.

A.didn'thear;wasn'tcatching

B.wasn'tlisteningto;didn'tcatch

C.wasn'thearing;didn'tcatch

D.haven'tlistenedto;don'tcatch参考答案：B略4.Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt______Timmylivedordied.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：D略5.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：C略6.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas

learnedbyyourself.

A．it

B．theone

C．that

D．those参考答案：C7.__Iwonder__youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

__EveryotherdayA．howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A8.

He'sasking￡5000,buthemaybewillingto____to￡4800.

A.takedown

B.turndown

C.breakdown

D.comedown

参考答案：D

9.-WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulike?-Iespecially_______watchingaTVprogramnamed“TheVoiceofChina”.A.enjoyB.hateC.suggestD.avoid参考答案：A选A。此题考查动词辨析。enjoy表示喜欢；hate表示讨厌；suggest表示建议；avoid表示避免。本题意思为“你喜欢什么类的电视节目?”“我特别喜欢看叫做‘中国好声音’的节目。”因此本题选A。10.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

参考答案：A略11._______tochangeherschedulebecausetheplanearrivedlate,thefamousactresscancelledtheappointmentwiththelocalpress． A．Forcing

B．Forced C．Toforce D．Beingforced参考答案：B12.Theflowerisdead.I___itmorewater.

A.willgive

B.oughttogive

C.couldhavegiven

D.oughttohavegiven参考答案：D13.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：格里永远不会忘记的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故B项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所做的成分，例如本题第一空，分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为moment，从句中的remember缺少宾语而不缺时间状语，所以用关系代词that而不用关系副词when引导。14.—What’sup?What’sthatterriblenoisefromourupstairsneighbor?—Thespoiledboyisyellingandscreamingto______,Iguess.A.mendhisway

B.stophisway

C.pushhisway

D.gethisway参考答案：D考查动词短语，A修复自己的方式；B停止、阻止他的方式；C推开（人群）通过；D随心所欲的做；句意：怎么了？从我们楼上的邻居那的很吵闹的噪音是什么？我猜，是那个被宠坏的男孩在随心所欲的大声欢呼和尖叫呢。故选D。15.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C16.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：D略15.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?

----Really?Butdon’tworry!I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.havegone

D.went参考答案：A略18.IthinkJohnwillmakeagoodmonitor,________I’dliketovoteforhim.A.but B.so C.or D.for参考答案：B二、短文改错19.文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mostofusacceptthefactwhichourparentsareourfirstteachers.Someofourearliestmemoriesarefromourfamiliesofferingguidanceandsupport.Aswegrowinbothageorintelligence,ourparentsteachusmoreaboutthesociety.Therehasatimewhenweyoungpeoplebelievethatourparentsshouldstopofferingtheiradvicesandstopactingasteachers.Wemaystarttothinkthatweknowmuchabouttheworldthanourparents.Perhapswebelievetheiropinionsandideaswereoutofdate.Wearenowstandingatthetopofagreatpyramid,waittotaketurnstoleadsocietyinthiscentury.Besides,weshouldrememberourparentsrepresentthefoundationofthatgreatpyramid.Withoutastrongfoundation,nothingcanbuilt.参考答案：Mostofusacceptthefactwhichourparentsareourfirstteachers.Someofour

thatearliestmemoriesarefromourfamiliesofferingguidanceandsupport.Aswegrowinbothageorintelligence,ourparentsteachusmoreaboutthesociety.Therehavea

and

去掉

istimewhenweyoungpeoplebelievethatourparentsshouldstopofferingtheiradvices

adviceandstopactingasteachers.Wemaystarttothinkthatweknowmuchabouttheworld

morethanourparents.Perhapswebelievetheiropinionsandideaswereoutofdate.Weare

arenowstandingatthetopofagreatpyramid,waittotaketurnstoleadsocietyinthis

waitingcentury.Besides,weshouldrememberourparentsrepresentthefoundationofthat

Howevergreatpyramid.Withoutastrongfoundation,nothingcan∧built.

be三、阅读理解20.BrainBasicsforLearnersLearnwhypassivelysittingaroundandnotdoingsportscanbeharmfultoyourbrain.We’llexploretherolephysicalfitnessplaysinlearning,andwhyexercisingyourbrainisjustasimportantasexercisingyourbody.You’reexpectedtoknowwhatittakestodevelopbrain-friendlylearningstrategiessuitableforyourinterests,needs,andlifestyle.WhereBellevueCollege,WashingtonState(Tel:425-564-2263)WhenJune7,2014,2:30to5:30PMFee$49.00RaiseYourEmotionalIntelligence(EQ)Evernoticethatsuccessfulpeoplearen’talwaysthebrightestortechnicallyskilledpeopleintheircraft?Well,you’reright.StudiesshowthatEQisabetterpredictorofsuccessinourlivesthanourIQ(智商).What’smore,ourEQcanevenaffectourhealth!LearnwhyEQissoimportanttoouroverallsenseofwell-being.WhereKarmanExecutiveCenter,WashingtonState(Tel:425-455-5400)WhenWednesday,June11,2014,6:30to9:30PMFee$59.00ResultswithWordsInthisclass,you’lllearntodevelopa“roadmap”foreffectivecommunication.Armedwithfundamentaltechniquesforgoodcommunication,you’lllearntoidentifycommunicationgoalsinyourselfandothers.Moreimportantly,you’lllearnthepowerthatfocusingonyourgoalscanhaveontheoutcomeofyourconversations.WhereKensteinCommunityCollege,WashingtonState(Tel:425-356-2276)WhenJune19,2014,6:30to9:30PMFee$49.00WhatCanYouDoAboutYourNewYear’sResolutions(决心)Everyyearmillionsofpeople“resolve”tomakechangesintheirlives,butfewsucceed.Why?It’sbecausethey’regoingaboutitthewrongway.Inthisclass,we’llexploreeverythingfrombrainfunctionsthatmakechangedifficulttocommonmythsandstrategiesforchangethatcanmakeorbreakyourbestefforts.You’llleavewithsimplesolutionsdesignedtokeepyourresolutionsontrackthistimearound.WhereDetriorTrainingCenter,WashingtonState(Tel:425-566-5248)WhenJune27,2014,7:00to10:00PMFee$59.0046.WhichclasscanMrSmithattendifheisfreeonlyonweekends?A.ResultswithWords.B.BrainBasicsforLearners.C.RaiseYourEmotionalIntelligence.D.WhatCanYouDoaboutYourNewYear’sResolutions.47.Accordingtothepassage,alltheclasses

.A.aregivenintheeveningB.areintendedforteenagersC.lastthesameamountoftimeD.aregivenbythesameorganization48.Whichofthefollowingwillbeinterestedinalltheclassesinthead?A.Jack,whoiscuriousabouthowtosucceedinlife.B.Tom,whodoesnotknowhowtoexercisewell.C.Joan,whowantstoknowhowtomakeawisedecision.D.Della,whowantstoknowhowtomakemorefriendsinlife.49.Wecanknowfromtheadthat

.A.whetheronecansucceedornotismainlydeterminedbyEQB.communicationabilityispartofEmotionalIntelligenceC.physicalexerciseisn’tlinkedtoyourintelligenceD.ittakesskillstomakeyourresolutionscometrue50.Ifyouwanttolearntospeakwithstrangerswisely,youcancall

.A.425-564-2263 B.425-455-5400 C.425-356-2276 D.425-566-5248参考答案：BCADC46.B推断题。根据第2个课程中“Wednesday,June11,2014,6:30to9:30PM”可判断,6月11日是星期三,6月7日就是星期六,即为周末,故选B项。47.C细节题。综合四个课程的培训时间可知,它们的持续时间都是三个小时,是一样的,故选C项。48.A推断题。四个课堂的培训内容分别为如何提高智力;如何提高情商;如何与人交流;如何实现决心。这些技能都有助于在生活中取得成功,故选A项。49.D细节题。根据最后一个课程中的“You’llleavewithsimplesolutionsdesignedtokeepyourresolutionsontrackthistimearound”可知,实现决心是需要技巧的,故选D项。50.C细节题。与陌生人交流属于交际能力,为课程“ResultswithWords”的培训内容,故选C项。21.Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”1．Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.A.reportonthefindingsofastudyB.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems2．Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause____________.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamilyC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertable3．Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren______.A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinnerB.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildrenC.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertableD.gettheleastattentionfromthefamily4．．Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion_________.A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylifeB.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlifeC.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequ