初中英语中考复习 精品解析：江苏省泰州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

泰州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。1.It’s________pitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehave________pityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型Itisapitythat…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语havepityon…，对……同情，没有冠词。故选A。2.—Whoisatthedoor?—Adeliveryman(快递员)or________wantingtosellhisnewproducts.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。考查复合不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。故选C。3.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。——真是难以相信！科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；invention发明；position位置；contribution贡献。根据Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology及所给选词，可知，我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界，科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献，所以空格处填contribution。故选D。4.It’sa________ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方舱医院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).A.cheerful B.classical C.creative D.curious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎期间建立方舱医院以接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。

考查形容词。cheerful开心的；classical经典的；creative有创造性的；curious焦急的。根据语境和常识，可知建立方舱医院这个举动前无古人，是非常有创造性的。故选C。

5.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.Mostpoets(诗人)describethisseasonto________afeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describethisseason描述这个季节”及空后的“afeelingofsadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。6.—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue________hardwork.A.by B.across C.over D.without【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。——不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文Adreamcan’tcometrue可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。7.Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A.feels B.feel C.isfelt D.arefelt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有thispairof修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。

8.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactions________thesituationfromgettingworse.A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.tostop【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的青少年视力很差，因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。考查动词不定式。stop动词原形；stopping动名词；stopped动词的过去式；tostop动词不定式。此处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语takeactionstodo,此处用动词不定式tostop。故选D。9.Someprimaryandsecondaryschools________wintersportstotheircoursessinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.A.added B.willadd C.haveadded D.wereadding【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。

考查现在完成时。added一般过去时；willadd一般将来时；haveadded现在完成时；wereadding过去进行时。分析句子可知，此处强调动作已经发生，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。

10.Iwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefood________ourkindness.A.aswellas B.sowellas C.asgoodas D.sogoodas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者，我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良的好机会。考查连词。well是副词；good是形容词。aswellas除……之外还……，像……一样，可用于肯定句或否定句;sowellas像……一样，用于否定句；asgoodas与……一样好;sogoodas像……一样好，用于否定句。根据“Chinesefood”及“ourkindness”可知此处表示二者都包括，用aswellas。故选A。11.Fatheristootiredtoday.Don’tcallhim________itisnecessary.A.if B.unless C.when D.whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要，否则不要给他打电话。考查连词。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。根据上文Fatheristootiredtoday可知，父亲太累了，所以除非很有必要，否则不要给他打电话。B选项符合句意，故选B。12.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takesup B.takeson C.takesoff D.takesout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takesup占用；takeson承担，接受；takesoff脱下，起飞；takesout取出，去掉。根据前面“seldomgoesout很少外出”及空后的“mostofherfreetime”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。13.—InChina,manystudentsfeelstressedbecauseoftoomuchhomework.—Don’tworry.Ourgovernmenthasrealizedthisproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewsforthemsoon.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在中国，很多学生因为太多作业而感到压力很大。——不要担心。我们的政府已经意识到了这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息给他们。考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；must一定；必须；should应该；need需要。根据句中“I’msure…”表示我确信……可知，说话人对此非常有把握，must语气最强，符合语境。故选B。14.—Whynotgooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime.—________.ButI’mbusypreparingforaninterview.A.Notatall B.Inyourdreams C.Soundsgreat D.Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么不出去吃晚饭？这次我请客。——（这主意）听起来不错。但我正忙着准备面试。考查情景交际。Notatall别客气；Inyourdreams做梦去吧；Soundsgreat听起来不错；Don’tmentionit别客气。根据上文Whynotgooutfordinner?可知，说话者提议一起出去吃晚餐，故此处回答者应该回应这一建议，故应用“（这主意）听起来不错”。故选C。15.—IheardNBAstarKobeBryant’sprivatehelicopter(直升机)crashed.Iwonder________.—Alltheninepeoplediedincludinghis13-year-olddaughter,Gianna.A.wheretheaccidenthappened B.thathisdaughterdiedtooC.whatwastheweatherlikethatday D.iftherewereanysurvivorsintheaccident【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。——包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。考查宾语从句。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了；C：那天的天气怎么样；D：事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“Alltheninepeoplediedincludinghis13-year-olddaughter,Gianna.”可知，答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故选D。二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,a7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishandandaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet,“Excuseme,doyousellGod?”Alltheday,thestubborn(倔强的)boywentinandoutofmanystores,askingthe____16____question,buteachtimehewas____17____.Then,atthesixty-ninthstore,a60-year-oldgrandpa____18____andaskedthelittleboy“WhydoyouwanttobuyGod?”Theboytoldhimthathisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababyandhisunclewasnow____19____him.Butseveraldaysbefore,hisunclefelloffstairsandwasunconscious(昏迷)inhospital.ThedoctortoldtheboythatonlyGodcouldsavehisuncle.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”theoldmanasked.“Onedollar,”____20____thechild.“Myboy,God’spriceis____21____onedollar,”saidtheoldmanThenthestorekeepertookabottleof“God”fromtheshelf.“____22____it,boy!Whenyouruncledrinksit,hewillgetwellsoon.”Thelittleboy____23____tothehospitalandshoutedhappilytohisuncle,“Uncle,IboughtGodbackandyouwillgetwellsoon.”Thenextday,amedicalteam____24____theworld’stopmedicalexperts(专家)cametothehospital.The____25____wasverysuccessful.Whenthelittleboy’sunclesawthelargemedicalbillhealmostpassedout.____26____,thehospitaltoldhimthebillhadalreadybeenpaidbyarichelderlyman.Thelittleboy’sunclewenttothe____27____tothanktheoldman.Buthewasawayonholiday,____28____aletter.“Youdon’tneedtothankme.Thebillhasbeenpaidbyyournephew(侄子).Tosaveyou,hebroughta____29____andwentintoeverystoretobuyGod.ThankGod,____30____wastheonethatsavedyou!”16.A.silly B.same C.serious D.strange17.A.pitied B.stopped C.supported D.refused18.A.agreed B.smiled C.silenced D.complained19.A.raising B.serving C.protecting D.controlling20.A.repeated B.replied C.reminded D.require21.A.exactly B.really C.hardly D.truly22.A.Buy B.Get C.Take D.Accept23.A.moved B.jogged C.rushed D.jumped24.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madeup D.madeupof25.A.story B.patient C.medicine D.operation26.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway27.A.store B.hospital C.company D.street28.A.writing B.posting C.leaving D.answering29.A.card B.bill C.letter D.dollar30.A.I B.he C.God D.thestorekeeper【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】文章大意：小男孩为了叔叔，逐个问商店是否卖上帝。他的行为感动了一个店主，他为他们请来了专家、支付了账单，最终使得小男孩的叔叔获救。【16题详解】句意：一整天，这个倔强的男孩进进出出很多店铺，问着一样的问题。

silly傻的；same一样的；serious严重的；严肃的；strange陌生的；奇怪的。根据下文atthesixty-ninthstore可知小男孩问了69次同样的问题。故选B。【17题详解】句意：……但是每一次，他都被拒绝了。

pitied遗憾；stopped停止；supported支持；refused拒绝。根据but可知此处表示转折，他一直被拒绝。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后，在第六十九家商店，一位60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩“你为什么要买上帝？”

agreed同意；smiled微笑；silenced沉默；complained抱怨。根据andaskedthelittleboy.可知这里表示爷爷特别和蔼可亲，因此是微笑着问小男孩问题。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这个男孩告诉他，他的父母在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，他的叔叔现在正在抚养他。

raising抚养；serving服务；protecting保护；controlling控制。根据Theboytoldhimthathisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababy可知男孩父母早逝，是叔叔在“抚养”他。故选A。【20题详解】句意：“一美元”，男孩回复说。

repeated重复；replied回复；reminded提醒；require需求。根据asked可知上面在询问，因此下面是回答。故选B。【21题详解】句意：老人说：“我的孩子，上帝的价格刚好是一美元。”

exactly的确；really真正；hardly几乎不；truly真实地。根据Thenthestorekeepertookabottleof“God”fromtheshelf.可知老爷爷同意把上帝卖给他，因此此处必然不会在价格上挑剔，故应是“恰好”是1美元，刚刚好。故选A。【22题详解】句意：拿走吧，孩子。

Buy买；Get得到；Take拿走；Accept接受。老爷爷把上帝递给男孩，因此应说“拿走”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：小男孩赶去医院……

moved移动；jogged慢跑；rushed猛冲；jumped跳。男孩着急救叔叔，因此应是“冲出去”，特别急切。故选C。【24题详解】句意：第二天，由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队来到医院。

madeof制造；madefrom制造；madeup化妆；编造；madeupof由……组成。此处修饰team作后置定语，意为“由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗团队”。故选D。

【25题详解】句意：手术非常成功。

story故事；patient病人；medicine药；operation手术。根据前一句expertscametothehospital可知专家来到医院是做“手术”的。故选D。【26题详解】句意：然而，医院告诉他账单已经由一个有钱的老人付了。

Instead代替；Otherwise否则；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据Whenthelittleboy’sunclesawthelargemedicalbillhealmostpassedout.可知当小男孩的叔叔看到大笔的医疗费用时，他差点昏倒了。后面账单被支付应是转折关系。故选C。【27题详解】句意：为了感谢老人小男孩的叔叔来到商店。

store商店；hospital医院；company公司；street大街。根据第一句话Oneday,a7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishandandaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet可知小男孩当时是在街上的商店里遇见老人的。故选A。【28题详解】句意：但是老人度假去了，留下了一封信。

writing写；posting邮寄；leaving离开；落下；answering回答。根据下文Youdon’tneedtothankme.……可知老人知道叔叔要来，因此留下了一封信。故选C。【29题详解】句意：为了救你，他带来了一美元，走进每家商店来购买上帝。

card卡；bill账单；letter信；dollar美元。根据Oneday,a7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishand可知小男孩拿着一美元买上帝。故选D。【30题详解】句意：感谢上帝，他是拯救您的人！

I我；he他；God上帝；thestorekeeper店主。此处代指上帝，因此用第三人称单数。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AWelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Apr.1—Oct.3l:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00—17:00;Insidegardens:9:00—16:00TicketPrice:Adultage18+¥30Child:age6—18¥15◆Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.◆Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded)Onlinebooking:1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前)2.YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.ImportantNotice:☆DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperalureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm31.OnNationalDay,visitorscanentertheSummerPalaceat________.A.6:00am B.8:00am C.9:00pm D.anytime32.Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A.¥15 B.¥30 C.¥45 D.None33.Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A.¥30. B.¥45 C.¥60 D.¥7534.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.C.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.D.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook B.Anewsreport C.Asciencefiction. D.Atravelguide【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Openinghours中“Apr.1—Oct.3l:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00”，可知国庆节，游客可以8:30以后进入颐和园，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据TicketPrice中“Adultage18+¥30；Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice”，可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据TicketPrice中“Adultage18+¥30；Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.”，可知成年人票价是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6岁以下儿童免费，所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要花60元，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Onlinebooking中“Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.”，可知选项A是正确的；根据TicketPrice中“TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded”，可知去澹宁堂应该额外再花钱，所以选项B是正确的；根据Onlinebooking中“YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired”，可知选项C是正确的；根据ImportantNotice中“Bodytemperalureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter”，可知高烧的人不可以进入颐和园，所以选项D是错误的。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看到，故选D。BOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar(小车).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(绊倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”36.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried.37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph(段落)4?A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.责任 D.能力38.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward. B.HewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderitC.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople. D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.D.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.40.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Awiseking B.AkindgirlC.Astoneontheroad D.Goldcoinsunderthestone【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.C【解析】文章告诉我们一个哲理：好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.意为“哪个傻子把石头放这儿？“他喊道。他自己站起来，愤怒地离开了。”由此可知，牛奶工很愤怒。故选A。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”意为“国王想知道：“这个村子里没有人感觉自己负有任何责任让邻居免受伤害吗？””可知让村民免受伤害的人一定是有责任心的。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”可知国王把石头放路中央，希望有个充满责任感的人来把它搬走。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”可知小女孩看到石头后想着要把它搬走。故A错误。根据第三段Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.可知这群女人没有想过要搬走石头。故C错误。根据倒数第二段Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.可知女孩找到金子后想快点找到失主。故D错误。根据倒数第三段Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.可知经过大量的努力，女孩终于成功地将石头移到路边。因此女孩并没有很容易搬走石头。故B正确。故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题。文章是由一块石头引发了一系列的故事，石头也是人生中的一种障碍，要消灭它还是无视他，不同的人有不同的选择。文章告诉我们，要把石头搬走而不是无视，因为好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。故选C。CAsusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedthegoldenarches(拱形门)ofMcDonald’s,theyremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolorswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,colorsinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed(沮丧的)person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,colorsdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colorscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolorwhichusuallyshowswarning,asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolor.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecolorsofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites(胃口).Thisisbecausebrightcolorsarenaturalcolorsfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparisonwithbrightcolors,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend.“Nothing…justfeeling…blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?AWii!It’sred-hot.”AmberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”41.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,________mighthelp.A.puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowlB.turningonayellowlightduringthemealC.paintingthewallsofthediningtablewithanorangeclothD.coveringthediningtablewithanorangecloth42.Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A.ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostop B.ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC.itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention D.itisthecolorthatmostschool43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AmberlookedillwhenVioletsawherfirst.B.Amberateupallherfruitsaladinthemorning.C.AmberrefusedtogotoViolet’shouseintheend.D.Amberdidn’tcatchtheschoolbusandwaslateforschool.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Colorsinfluencepeople’sdailylives.B.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C.Differentcolorsareusedfordifferentpurposes.D.Colorsmakedailyconversationsmoreinteresting.45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Amberwasnotfatatall.B.AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C.Violetdidn’tknowhowcolorsinfluencedourlives.D.ArchesofMcDonald’sarepaintedgoldonlytomakethembeautiful.【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在不同场景中对人们的影响以及在语言方面的运用。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp可知，对于正在节食的人来说，蓝色的餐具可能会有一定帮助。A选项puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowl“把你的食物放在一个蓝色的盘子或碗里”符合题意，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic可知，因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候。C选项itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention“它很容易引起别人的注意”符合题意，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall可知，安贝儿没有吃水果沙拉，B选项“安贝儿早上把水果沙拉都吃光了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文AmberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴，C选项“安贝儿最后拒绝去维奥莱特的家”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Asusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit可知，安贝儿赶上了校车，D选项“安贝儿没赶上校车，上学迟到了”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend可知，维奥莱特刚见到安贝儿就觉得她脸色不太好，A选项“当维奥莱特刚见到她时，她看上去像是生病了”说法正确，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据原文Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites可知，快餐店通常会采用鲜艳的颜色来增加顾客的食欲。根据常识可知，灰色不属于鲜艳的颜色，B选项Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey“大多数快餐店都涂成了灰色”在文中并未提及，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据原文AmberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”可知，安贝儿收到一起去玩游戏机的邀请很高兴。B选项AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast“安贝儿收到维奥莱特的邀请很高兴”符合题意，故选B。第二部分非选择题四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity.locatedontheeasternendofthecountry’smainislandJava,made:thisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyearaccordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya’stransportationdepartment(交通部门)said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople’sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseverydayThecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.Thedecisionispartofthecityspurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46.Insteadofmoney,whatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesnow?____________________________________________________________________________________47.Howmuchplasticwastedoesatwo-hourbusridecost?___________________________________________________________________________________48.HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?____________________________________________________________________________________49.Whatisthepurposeofthenewprogram?___________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthenewprogram?__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Plasticrecyclablewaste.47.10plasticcupsor5bottles.48.Nearly400tonsofplasticwaste.49.Encouragecitizenstorecycleplasticwaste.50.Itisawin-winsituation.【解析】本文讲述了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱，这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。【46题详解】根据第一段中“ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.”，可知但是一个印尼城市决定接受塑料可回收的垃圾来代替城市巴士的钱，故答案为Plasticrecyclablewaste.【47题详解】根据第二段中“Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.”，可知坐两小时的巴士要花10个塑料杯或5个塑料瓶，故答案为10plasticcupsor5bottles.【48题详解】根据第三段中“OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.”，可知只有泗水每天产生近400吨塑料废料，故答案为Nearly400tonsofplasticwaste.【49题详解】根据最后一段“Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.”，可知这项计划的目的是鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾，故答案为Encouragecitizenstorecycleplasticwaste.【50题详解】根据倒数第二段“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”，可知当地的人们认为这个计划是一个双赢的局面，故答案为Itisawin-winsituation.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlike.“Iamnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoise.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances(不满)andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgathe