云南省昆明市丽山附设中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市丽山附设中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays，fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil﹣lampsinthehouseincaseofpower____．（）A．lack B．absence C．failure D．drop参考答案：C．现在，很少有人为了防止电源故障，养成在家里保存油灯供应的习惯．考查名词的词义辨析．lack缺少；absence缺席；failure失败；drop落下．powerfailure可作为固定词组，意为"停电，电源故障"．故选C．2.—He’sgotourtickets.

—That’sgoodI________afraidthathe________them. A.am;hasforgotten

B.was;hadforgotten C.was;forget D.am;willforget参考答案：B3.Youcan’tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;________,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.plus参考答案：D略4.—_____________?－Yes,abitcold,though.

A.Niceday,isn’tit?B.Freezing,isn’tit

C.Badweather,don’tyouthinkD.Coldweather,isn’tit参考答案：A5..—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C略6.Everybodyis__________atthenewsthattheremightbeanotherearthquake,andnobodydarestosleepinsidethebuilding.A.alarmed B.annoyed C.astonished D.embarrassed参考答案：C7.—Whataheavyrain! —Yes．I______totakeanumbrellawithme,butIdidn't. A．haveplanned

B．wouldplan

C．hadplanned

D．willplan参考答案：C8.Recentscientificstudiesindicatethateatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____helppreventmanydiseases.A.might

B.can C.shall

D.will

参考答案：B.解析：考查情态动词辨析。can意为“会，能，能够”，表示一种能力。例如：Evenasmallpersonalcomputercanstorevastamountsofinformation.might“可能”，表示某事发生可能性很小，而shall和will不能表示能力。

9.--Whatkindofjobhaveyoueverdonebefore?--Oh,I_________foranengineeringcompanyforthreeyears,

A.work

B.haveworked

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B10.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by

C.below

D.beyond参考答案：D11.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.A.meet

B.met

C.havemet

D.hadmet参考答案：C12.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B13.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A．不填

B．a

C．the

D．one参考答案：解析：B．不定冠词的基本特征是表示“类别”即“Classification”概念，置于可数名词单数形式前。“aMr.Smith“泛指一个姓Smith的先生。14.---Didyouhaveanydifficultycatchingyesterday’slecture?---No.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy__________.A.understood

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：D32.Allcases_______childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.including

D.included参考答案：B略16.—IsMr.Smithrich?—Yes,veryrich.Whenheworkedin________town,heearnedalot.Nowhehasabigfarmin________country.A.at;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C解析：intown在城里，inthecountry在农村均为固定搭配。17.—Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—_____,Ido.Ithinkitisagreatidea.A.Obviously

B.Really

C.Generally

D.Actually参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearcousin,Longtimenosee!IthasbeenalmostayeareversinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.I’mwritingthelettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobephotographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparentstobuymethecameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmyschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,myGod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme?I’mnotakidanylonger,butIcancontrolmyself.What’sworse,IhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspapernextmonth.Whenaskingbymyclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.Therefore,wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dlike,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.YoursSincerely,Tom参考答案：Dearcousin,Longtimenosee!IthasbeenalmostayeareversinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.

moved

of.

I’mwritingthelettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobe∧photographerlikeyou,soI

aaskedmyparentstobuymethecameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmy

they

onschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,myGod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme?I’mnotakidanylonger,butI

one

How

and

cancontrolmyself.What’sworse,IhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspaper

nextmonth.Whenaskingbymyclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.Therefore,wouldyou

asked liketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dlike,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.

possibleYoursSincerely,Tom【详解】这是一篇应用文。信中主要是请求表兄借给作者一些钱，用于购买照相机，以实现他做摄影家的理想。1.考查时态。句意：自从你搬到伦敦已经快一年了。since引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时态，主句要用现在完成时态。故将move改为moved。2.考查介词。句意：我很想你。alot修饰动词，alotof修饰名词。该处alot修饰动词miss，意为“我非常思念你”。故of多余，应去掉。3.考查冠词。句意：你知道，我渴望成为一名像你一样的摄影师，所以我上周让我的父母给我买了相机。photographer是可数名词，意为“摄像师，照相师”，该处指“我渴望成为一个像你那样的摄像师”，故要在be和photographer之间加a。4.考查代词。句意：我让我的父母给我买一个相机。但是他们告诉我如果有了相机，我就不能专心学习了。代指上一句提到的“myparents”，应该用they，而不是he。故将he改为they。5.考查固定短语。句意：我让我的父母给我买一个相机。但是他们告诉我如果有了相机，我就不能专心学习了。concentrateon意为“把注意力集中到……”，是固定短语，故将in改为on。6.考查代词。句意：我让我的父母给我买一个相机。但是他们告诉我如果有了相机，我就不能专心学习了。it代指上文提到的同一个事物，one代指上文提到的同名异物中的一个。该处指“一个相机”，故将it改为one。7.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我如何使他们相信我呢？what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”。结合句意，应将What改为How。8.考查连词。句意：我不是个孩子了，而且我能控制自己。两句话之间是递进关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我的同学问我的时候，我会很尴尬。该从句补充完整为：whenIamaskedbymyclassmates。根据“主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词”原则，需将asking改为asked。10.考查固定短语。句意：如果你愿意，我将尽快把它还给你。as…aspossible意为“尽可能……”，是固定短语。故把possibly改成possible。三、阅读理解19.WonderingwhattoseeanddoinIndiainNovember?NovemberisanexcellentmonthtovisitIndia.HerearethebestfestivalsinNovember,2018inIndia.InternationalYogaandMusicFestivalOrganizedbyNadaYogaSchooleveryyearsince2008,theInternationalYogaandMusicFestivalfeatures50ofthebestprofessionalyogateachersAyurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors，dancers,musicians,andphilosophersfromRishikeshandabroad.Freeclassesandlecturesareheldwithtopicsincludingyoga,Ayurveda,philosophy,andIndianclassicalmusic.There’sanIndianclassicalmusicconcertintheeveningsaswell.Time:November1-7,2018.Location:Rishikesh,Uttarakhand.WangalaFestivalAlsoknownasthe100DrumWangalaFestivalthisisthebiggestharvestfestivalofMeghalaya'sGarotribeinnortheastIndia.HeldinhonoroftheSunGodoffertility,thefestivalmarkstheendoftheseedingseasonandagriculturalyear.It'scelebratedbythebeatingofdrums,blowinghorns,andtraditionaldancing.Time:November6,2018.Location:GaroHills,Meghalaya.BandraWineFestivalBeingpopularwithlocalpeopleforsixyears,theBandraWineFestivalisafunopportunitytosamplethebestwinesinIndia.Inadditiontotastingwine,therearemarketstalls,foodstalls,livemusicintheevenings,anddancing.Time:November7-8,2018.Location:D'MontePark,BandraWest,Mumbai.PushkarBalloonFestivalTheInternationalHotAirBallooningFestivalisanaddedattractionatthePushkarCamelFair.SimilartotheTajBalloonFestivalinAgra,it’shostedbySkyWaltz,andfeatureshotairballoonsfromaroundtheworldandaNightGlowMusicConcert.Accommodationandballoonflightpackagesareofferedtovisitors.Time:November21-23,2018.Location:Pushkar,Rajasthan.36.Ifyouwanttolearnhealthknowledge,you’dbettergoto

.A.Pushkar,RajasthanB.GaroHills,MeghalayaC.Rishikesh,UttarakhandD.D'MontePark,BandraWest,Mumbai.37.TheGarotribeholdstheWangalaFestivalinorderto

.A.thankSunGodforhisgivingB.celebratetheirsowingseasonC.showtheirpleasureafterharvestD.celebratetheendoftheoldyear38.WhocouldmostprobablyenjoytheBandraWineFestival?A.Newsreporters. B.SuccessfulleadersC.Professionaldancers. D.Winelovers.39.WhatcanweknowabouttheHotAirBallooningFestival?A.Thereisnofeetoattendit.B.ItisaneventduringthePushkarCamelFair.C.AllthehotairballoonscomefromIndia.D.Itisheldtoproducebeautifulhotairballoons.40.IfyouarefreeduringthesecondhalfofNovember,youcanenjoy

.A.WangalaFestival B.BandraWineFestivalC.PushkarBalloonFestival D.InternationalYogaandMusicFestival参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了11月到印度旅游，可以参加的一些活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。由InternationalYogaandMusicFestival中的OrganizedbyNadaYogaSchooleveryyearsince2008,theInternationalYogaandMusicFestivalfeatures50ofthebestprofessionalyogateachers,Ayurvedic(印度草药按摩)doctors,dancers,musicians,andphilosophersfromRishikeshandabroad.可知你可以在这个活动中了解一些健康知识，由“Where:Rishikesh,Uttarakhand.”知道活动地址故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。由WangalaFestival中的HeldinhonoroftheSunGodoffertility,thefestivalmarkstheendofthesowingseasonandagriculturalyear.可知这个节日是感谢太阳神的恩赐的。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。由BandraWineFestival中的theBandraWineFestivalisafunopportunitytosamplethebestwinesinIndia.Inadditiontotastingwine,thereare...可知这个节日吸引爱喝酒的人。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。由PushkarBalloonFestival第一句TheInternationalHotAirBallooningFestivalisanaddedattractionatthePushkarCamelFair.可知HotAirBallooningFestival是thePushkarCamelFair期间的一个节日。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。由PushkarBalloonFestival中的When:November21-23,2016.知道11月中旬有空参加PushkarBalloonFestival的活动。其它活动都是在11月上旬。故选C。20.DutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingThe17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod—includingJanVermeer'sYoungWomanatVirginal,JanLievens'BoyinaCape,andTurbanandRembrandt'sSelfPortraitwithShadedEyes.Someofthemostrefinedexamplesofthetime,includingthethreepiecesmentionedabove,willmaketheirdebut（首次亮相）inChinaaspartofaworldtourofTheLeidenCollection.Ifyougo:9a.m.-5p.m.,June17-Sept3(closedonMondays).NationalMuseumofChina,1WusiAvenue,Dangchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.Ticket:50yuan($7)TheAgeofMechanicalReproductionTheAgeofMechanicalReproduction,thelatestexhibitionattheRiversideArtMuseum,features41artworksofUSpopiconAndyWarhol,coveringartinstallations,paintingsandphotographs.Warhol'swell-knowninstallationElectricChairisahighlightoftheshow,whichisalsoitsdebutinAsia.Ifyougo:10a.m.-5p.m.,throughAugust28(closedonMondays).TheRiversideArtMuseum,HongyanRoad,Chaoyangdistrict.010-5309-2062.Ticket:60yuanBackwithabangBeijing-basedhandEscapePlanwillholdaconcertinBeijingthisweekend.ThebandismostfamousforthesongTheBrightestStarintheNightSky.Ifyougo:7:30p.m.,June17.BeijingWorker’sGymnasium,GongtiBeilu,Chaoyangdi