云南省大理市市七里桥中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市市七里桥中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite____

A.abundant

B.arbitrary

C.ambitious

D.aggressive参考答案：B2.Mary_________gardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.

A.tookup

B.caughton

C.broughtabout

D.madefor参考答案：A。takeup开始从事

catchon抓牢，理解

bringabout致使

makefor有利于，倾向3.I’ll_____thismatterassoonaspossible,Ipromise.Butyou’dbetterhavealittlepatience.A.preparefor

B.makefor

C.defendagainst

D.lookinto参考答案：D33.Howdangerous!We______avoidedanaccidentjustnow.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.totally

D.shortly参考答案：B5.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

参考答案：A6.Theperformanceofthisreasonablypriceddigitalcamerais_____inqualitytothatofmoreexpensiveones.A.beneficial

B.fundamental

C.comparable

D.competitive参考答案：C略7.______tothesunfortoolong,Ithink,canhurtyourskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Exposed参考答案：A略8.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：A9.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A24.IfI____thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn'thavebrokendown.A.didn'trun

B.haven'trun

C.hadn'trun

D.werenottorun参考答案：24.C考查虚拟语气。根据thedaybeforeyesterday和后面的过去将来完成时态,可知假设条件与过去相反,所以用过去完成时态。

略11._____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNest.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C12.Agathadidn’ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool.A.which

B.whenC.where

D.what参考答案：B考查连接副词，句意;Agatha没有告诉我她什么时候去学校接她儿子，本题的从句属于tell后的宾语从句，又根据句意应使用表示时间的连接副词when,when在从句中作状语，故选B.13.There’seven___________specialOlympicsforextremesports，calledWinterX—Games，whichincludessnowmountainbikingandiceclimbing．A．a；the

B．the；a

C．the；the

D．a；a参考答案：A14.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom命题意图：考查特殊句式——强调句在宾语从句中的使用。参考答案：b略15.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择“过去的过去”。故选B。16.Worldleadershavetofacethefactthat________globalwarminghasbecomeperhaps________mostcomplicatedissue.A．/；the B．/；/

C．the；the

D．the；/参考答案：A考查冠词。globalwarming抽象名词，用零冠词；形容词最高级前用the。二、新的题型17.Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.___36____LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform.___37_____Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting---andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic---aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.

IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.___38____Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.___39____Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport._____40____A.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.B.YoumayfeelfreetoaskyourLatinAmericanfriendssimilarquestions.C.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableinaparticularculture.D.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.E.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.F.Theyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.G.Asageneralrule,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.参考答案：36-40CFDGA三、阅读理解18.ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimeevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumpingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbe-foretheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.4.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B.ShearevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.5.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B.ChildrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatdayC.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit....6.Thewriter’stoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis______.A.acceptable

B.criticalC.neutral

D.doubtful7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B文章大意:本文讲述了直到作者的英国朋友提到中国人都爱磕瓜子，作者才意识到自己，作者把这个习惯归结于中国春节文化，就像丹麦吃面包喜欢加咸红鱼，每一个饮食习惯都有自己特定的文化。4.细节理解题，根据:Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.可知作者意识到自己有磕瓜子的习惯，故选C.5.推理判断题，根据Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth.....sunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbe-foretheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.可知新年的时候会有很多美食，一些是供给祖先的，还有一些，其中含有瓜子，是给邻居和小孩在晚宴前吃的，作者因此学会了磕瓜子，可见作者磕瓜子和春节有关联，故选D.6.推理判断题，根据最后一段:Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.可知作者认为丹麦吃面包的方式是一个很美妙的传统，可见作者接受这种吃法，故选A.7.推理判断题:根据:Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们的文化有关，正如作者喜欢磕瓜子和咱们的春节文化有关，可知每一个饮食习惯都有自己特定的文化，故选B.【名师点睛】推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。例如第四题，4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.解析:题目我们能从这个故事中学到什么？而A选项:一种食物不一定适合每一个人，只是在陈述一个事实，B:饮食习惯来自一个特定的文化，根据Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们的文化有关，正如作者喜欢磕瓜子和咱们的春节文化有关，可知每一个饮食习惯都有自己特定的文化，故选B.C，养成健康的饮食习惯是好的，文中并没有说到，D改变你的饮食习惯将改变你的生活，文中也没有提到。故选B.19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Traditionalfamilyroutinescouldstopchildrenbecomingtoofat,astudyhasclaimed.Itfoundthatgettingridofmodemlifestylesforthewaymanyliveddecadesagocouldcuttheriskby40percentforfour-year-olds.Anditshowedthatwhileeachrule---eatingdinnerwiththefamily,gettinglotsofsleepandwatchinglessTV---cutstheriskonitsown,theeffectwasgreaterwhenallthreewerecombined.StudyleaderDrSarahAndersonsaid:“Theroutineswereprotectiveevenamonggroupsthattypicallyhaveahighriskforobesity(肥胖).”Thisisimportantbecauseitsuggeststhere’sapossibilityfortheseroutinestobetargetsforobesitypreventioninallchildren.ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUKhasdoubledinthepast20years.Around10percentofsix-year-oldsareoverweight---sooverweightthatitthreatenstheirhealth---whilethefigurefor15-year-oldsis17percent.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityanalyzeddatacollectedinamajorhealthstudyof8,550Americanchildrenbornin2001.Theyfocusedonthreeroutines:eatinganeveningmealasafamilymorethanfivetimesaweek,sleepingatleast10.5hoursanightandwatchingundertwohoursofTVonweekdays.Amongchildrenwhosefamiliespracticedallthree,14percentwereveryfat.Incontrast,thefigureforthoselivinginhouseholdswhichhadnoneoftheroutineswas24.5percent.Thestudysuggestedadoptingjustoneroutinecouldlowerachild’sriskofobesity.DavidHaslamsaid:“Thereisnodoubtmodernlifestyle