上海铭远双语高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海铭远双语高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughthisswimmingpoolisasmallerthanthatone,itistwice_______deep.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.quite参考答案：A2.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed参考答案：C3.---Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D4.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A．setout B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：收集到的信息已备好，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。根据句意可知，此处应用setabout表示“着手做……”，其后用动名词形式。setout后接todosth;setoff表示“出发”；setup表示“建立”，均与句意不符，所以选B项。]5.--Doingitlikethismeans_______time.--Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词mean的用法：mean+动名词表示“意味着…”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图…”。6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair参考答案：A【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意：由于严重的水灾，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要修缮。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主语，表示复数，所以要用need。分数作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数由被修饰的名词决定。needdoingsth.表示“需要做某事”，是主动形式表被动意思。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，表示主动。故选A项。7.Onlyby_____scienceandtechnologycanwemakeourcountrystronger.

A.relyon

B.liveon

C.relyingon

D.livingon参考答案：C略8.—Howlong____you____inSingapore?—Forjusttheweekend．I’llbebacknextMonday．A．have;stayed

B．are;staying

C．did;stay

D．do;stay参考答案：B9.

Wasitinthebeautifulpark_____waslocatedbythesea_____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?

A.where;which

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：C10.Whatwasit_________madeyouthinkso?

A.which

B.that

C.不填

D.who

参考答案：B略11.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize参考答案：C略12.—Canyouhelpme_________allthemoneythatIshouldpay?—Verysorry.Pleasewaitaminute,madam.A.addup B.addupto

C.addto

D.addtogether参考答案：A13.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C14.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.

A.shelter

B.safety

C.defense

D.relief参考答案：D15.

_______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral参考答案：A16.Haveyoufinished____thebooksyouboughtyesterday?A.read

B.toread

C.tohaveread

D.reading参考答案：D17.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re__________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known C.thought D.considered参考答案：A略18.

Theboyhasagift_____musicandplaystheviolinwonderfully,______hisparentsareveryproud.

A.for,ofwhich

B.at,ofwhich

C.of,inwhich

D.in,inwhich

参考答案：A二、单词拼写36.Thisistheo______________(起源，由来)oftheseasonsonEarth.37.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(结合，联合)freedomwithresponsibility.38.Iwasaquietandg______________(温和的，文雅的)manwholikedsportsandenjoyedlife.39.Ontheway,wes____________(发现，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob,familytofeed.”40.Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，轻微地)largerhouse.41.TheCanadiansplantod_________________(递送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.42.Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(评论)onthesereports.43.Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(预算；开支).44.Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主观的)matter.45.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留).参考答案：36.origin

37.combine

38.gentle

39.spotted

40.slightly

41.deliver

42.commented

43.budget

44.subjective

45.prserved本题主要是根据题目中给出的汉语意思，写出正确的英文单词。36.“Thisistheo______________(起源，由来)oftheseasonsonEarth”，本题为the+（）+of,因此横线处应填写名词，故填origin。37.“TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(结合，联合)freedomwithresponsibility”，combinesthwithsth,将…与…结合起来，是固定句型，to为动词不定式，后面加动词原形，故填combine。38.“Iwasaquietandg______________(温和的，文雅的)man”，由and连接前后两个分句，quiet为形容词，因此后面也应填写形容词，修饰man，故填gentle。39.“Ontheway,wes____________(发现，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid”，根据后句中said，判断此句为过去时态，同一个句子时态应保持一致，故填spotted。40.“Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，轻微地)largerhouse”,a是不定冠词，large是形容词，house是名词，副词修饰形容词，故填slightly。41.“TheCanadiansplantod_________________(递送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia”，plantodosth,后面应该加动词原形，故填deliver。42.“Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(评论)onthesereports”，根据sofar到目前为止，可以判断此句为现在完成时态，使用has+done结构，故填commented。43.“Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(预算；开支)”，a为不定冠词，tight为形容词，形容词修饰名词，横线处应填写名词。故填budget。44.“Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主观的)matter”，a为不定冠词，matter为名词，横线处应填写形容词修饰名词，故填subjective。45.“Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留)”，本句主语为traditionalcustoms，与保留之间是被动关系，故填preserved。【名师点睛】本题主要考查考生词汇量的掌握以及意近词的记忆与辨析，横线处要求填写的单词以及单词的首字母均已给出，相对来说较容易，在做这类题目时，考生首先要有扎实的单词基础，然后分析句子结构，分析句子缺少什么成分，再进行单词形式的转换，填写形式正确的单词。三、阅读理解20.Thirteenvehicles(车辆)lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields,whereafightbetweentwoarmiestakesplace.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunknowndesertwithouthumanhelp.Onehaditsbrake(刹车)lockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffcompletelyinthewrongdirectionandhadtobestopped

byremote(远距离的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalonghole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenantscandoallthesetaskswithoutanydifficulty.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Althoughtheroboticvehicleshadnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvanced(先进的)computersandGPS,theyhaddifficultyworkingoutfastenoughtheblocks(障碍)infrontofthem,

whichatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.76.Watchersdoubted(怀疑)ifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause____________.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanhelp

B.theroadwasunknowntothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehicles

D.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers77.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto____________.A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehiclesB.designtwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforSci-AutonicsC.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesertD.developtheroboticvehiclesforfuturewars78.Fromthepassage