云南省大理市南涧县职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

云南省大理市南涧县职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---

.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A．Notexactly

B．Notnecessarily

C．Notnearly

D．Notlikely参考答案：A略2.Generallyspeaking,thebirdflyingacrossourpathisobserved,andtheonestayinginthetreenearathandis__________bywithoutanynotice__________ofit.A.passing;taken

B.passed;takenC.passing;taking

D.passed;taking参考答案：B3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当世界上石油被用完的时候，我们用什么充当燃料呢？动词短语giveout分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽（无被动语态）；putout生产，出版，扑灭；holdup举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；useup用完，耗尽。D项要使用被动语态。故A正确。4.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略5.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B6.________fornotkeepinghispromise，Garyhunghisheadinshame.A.Blamed

B.Tobeblamed

C.Blaming

D.Toblame参考答案：A略7.Aseconomyisdeclining，jobs_____totheyoung，continuetobescarce．（）A．available B．convenient C．comfortable D．valuable参考答案：A．随着经济衰退，年轻人可得到的工作仍然稀少．本题考查形容词词义辨析．A．可获得的，可利用的，beavailableto可获得的，可利用的；B．方便的，C．舒服的，D．有价值的；题干中需要的是jobs的定语，jobsavailabletotheyoung表示"年轻人可获得的工作"；因此答案是A．形容词辨析的关键在于积累词汇和一些相关的固定搭配，在此基础上结合语境，做出合理的判断．34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing参考答案：D略9.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,_______assignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：B10.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge___ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseon

C.onwhichtobase

D.whichtobase

参考答案：C11.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatmajorIchoose___I'mhappy．

A．asthough

B．aslongas

C．assoonas

D．eventhough参考答案：B略12.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.When参考答案：C13.—Isthis_____paintingyouoffered$3,500forontheInternet?—Yeah.IfyoulikeitIwillsellittoyouat_____discount.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D第一空the表特指；atadiscount表示“打折”。14.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnFestivalalevelholiday,_______peoplewillhaveadayoff.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.since参考答案：A15.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A.inplace就位，适当的；B.inturn反过来，轮流地；C.inforce有效地；D.indepth深入地，全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（indepth）”谈论过，故选D。16.________anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth.A.Havingwalked

B.Walk

C.Walking

D.Walked参考答案：C17.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：B18.Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcan_____youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.

A.counton B.dealwith C.referto D.standfor参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每处题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。Behindmyapartment，therewasusedtobeadirtyandmessycorner．Bitsofplasticbagshangedonthetrees．Brokenbottleswereleftlayinghereandthere．Therewasadamagecarinthecenter．Thewholecornergaveawayanunpleasantsmell．Oneyearago，wedecidedtoturnitinabeautifulpark．Sincethen，greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthatcorner．Alltherubbishhavebeenclearedaway．Flowersandyoungtreeshavebeenplantedallover．Nowbirdscomeheretosing，childrencomeheretoplay，andadultscomeheretoenjoyourpeacefullife．Ithastakenonnewlook．

参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeopledbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.“Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,”Horvathsaidinastatement.“Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.”Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.“Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,”Horvathsaid,addingthat“thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream.43Howwasthestudyconducted?A.BycollectingandanalyzingdataB.ByinterviewinglotsofpeopleC.ByresearchingpreviousstudiesD.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles44.Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause

.A.thebiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenoughB.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfoundC.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD.theyagesatalyfasterbiologicalrate45.Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat

.ApeoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelongerB.people’slifespancanbepredictedbytheirageC.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrateD.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrate参考答案：43.A

44.D

45.D本文是一篇说明文。一项新的国际研究表明，不管人们选择什么样的生活方式，有些人的生物钟对他们的预期寿命起着重要作用。文章主要介绍了这项研究发现。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.可知，来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的遗传学家史蒂夫·霍瓦特领导了一个由来自世界各地的65名科学家组成的团队，记录了与年龄有关的人类DNA变化，分析了从1.3万人身上采集的血液样本，并估算了他们的寿命。由此可知，这项研究是通过收集和分析数据进行的。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.(研究称，无论实际年龄如何，较高的生理年龄始终预示着较早的死亡)及倒数第三段中的Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.可知，我们已经证明，有些人的先天衰老速度更快。由此可知，有些人保持健康的生活方式，但比其他人死得早，因为他们的衰老速度相对较快。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate可知，5%的人有更快的老化速率，由此可知，C项正确。根据第二段中的whysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers

可知，人们就算保持健康的生活方式也有可能英年早逝，由此可知，A项错误。根据第四段中的Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath

可知，预测人的寿命并不能通过实际年龄，由此可知，B项错误。根据最后一段中的Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate

可知，抗衰老的干预措施只是有可能减缓先天衰老速率，还没有被证实一定会，由此可知，D项错误。故选C。21.Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.

"Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.

"Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.SometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympatheticallyThefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly."Ifsyourturn,"hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.All