云南省昆明市东川新村中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市东川新村中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.EverynowandagainC.Everysooften

D.Everytime参考答案：D2.Theoldladyhadasonandtwodaughters，________treatedherwell，whichmadeherverysad.A．nooneofwhom

B．noneofwhom

C．neitherofthem

D．noneofthem参考答案：B3.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.

anxietyA.ankle

B.conclusion

C.dangerous

D.potential2.

weaken

A.widespread

B.realize

C.steady

D.tease3.

panickedA.addicted

B.embarrassed

C.bathed

D.accustomed4.

tongue

A.approve

B.appropriate

C.adolescent

D.compass5.

fragile

A.glance

B.diagram

C.judgment

D.fragrant

参考答案：1-5

A.DBDC4.I’mdefinitelygoingtosettleinthecountrysidewhenIretire.Allthewordshaveasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword,Except______.A.surely

B.actually

C.certainly

D.ly参考答案：B5.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinAmerica.—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,_______.A.Instead

B.too

C.either

Dthough参考答案：D6.—I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.Would9:00tomorrowbeallright?—________.Herscheduleisfullinthemorning.A.Yes,she’sfreethen

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Youmustbejoking

D.Well,itdepends参考答案：B7.Afarmer,workinginthefieldyesterday,claimed

aUFOflyingacrossthesky,

quickly.

A.tohaveseen;disappearing

B.havingseen;disappeared

C.tohaveseen;disappeared

D.seeing;disappearing参考答案：A8.Mr.Greenwasso_____abouttomorrow'sjobinterviewthathecouldn'tsleep,walkingupanddownintheroom.

A.crazy

B.particular

C.nervous

D.curious参考答案：C略9.

,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．Insteadofbeingdisabled

B．Beingdisabled

C．Disabledastheyare

D．Incaseofbeingdisabled参考答案：C10.His____fromthecarnival(狂欢节)wasapityforhisfans.A.absence B.presence C.attendance D.appearance参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有参加狂欢节对他的粉丝来说是件遗憾的事。A.absence缺席；B.presence存在，出席；C.attendance到场，出席；D.appearance外表，出现。根据apity可知他缺席了，故选A。11.Thepeopleofthistownwill

thenewlybuilthighway.

A.benefitfrom

B.benefit

C.havebenefited

D.bebenefited参考答案：A12.Chinahassenttwopatrolshipsto______watersnearDiaoyuIslandsafterJapansigned______contracttobuytheislands.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：B13.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我们，艾滋病毒没有消失，还有许多事情要做。句中remind的宾语补足语有两句，一句是HIV没有离我们而去，另一句就是还有很多事要做，与前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同样用that引导。故选C.14.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B略15.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone参考答案：A16.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually_______insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.A.focused

B.remarkedC.concentrated

D.anchored参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之间的友谊通常是以共享的情感和支持为基础的，但是男生间的友谊却是以共享的活动或兴趣为基础的。befocusedon集中注意力于......；remarkon评论；concentrateon集中；beanchoredin以......为基础。故选D。17.

Alice,you’dbetterputthevaseaway________itgetsbroken.(

)A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.while参考答案：B18.Startbylookingatthecluesbehindyou,ifyouwanttoknow____liesaheadforhousingpricesin2020.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.Which参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：如果你想知道2020年房价的走势，先看看你背后的线索。本句考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少lies的主语，故选择连接词，指代事情，故用what。故选A。二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastMonday，wewerehavingourChineseclasswhiletheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewereallworryingabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedherontheback，underthehelpofsomeothers，totheclinicimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegbrokenandshehadtostayinhospital.Thefollowingday.wewenttovisitherwithflowers.Seenherlyinginbed，wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewillrecoversoon.Tooursurprised，thisThursdayshereturnedbacktotheclassonawheelchairtogiveourlessons.Weeachweredeeplymovedandproudofhavingsoaresponsibleteacher.参考答案：LastMonday，wewerehavingourChineseclasstheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewereallabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedherontheback，thehelpofsomeothers，totheclinicimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegbrokenandshehadtostayinhospital.Thefollowingday，wewenttovisitherwithflowers.herlyinginbed，wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatsherecoversoon.Toour，thisThursdayshereturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogivelessons.Weeachweredeeplymovedandproudofhavingaresponsibleteacher.

三、阅读理解20.—

61—Ofcourse.Differentjobsneedpeoplewithdifferentcharacters.—Couldyougivemeanexample?—Yeah.

62

However,anextremelyindependentoneisn’t—Almostright!AndIthinkthereissomemoral(道德的)conductallpeopleshouldhaveatwork.—

63—Respect,duty,fairness,honestyandsoon.—Itseemsthattheyareallimportant.Butit’sreallyhardtohaveallofthegoodmoralconduct.—

64

Butfirstly,youshouldtreatthepersonwhomyouworkwithwithkindnessandrespect.Thenyoushouldlearntobebraveandcareful.—

65—Yes.—Ifso,I’llhaveatry.

A．Nodoubtaboutit.B．Whatisit?C．Absolutely!Wemustbedependable.D．You’dbettergetalongwellwitheveryone.E．Doyouthinkthecharacterplaysanimportantroleinone’scareer?F．ThenI’llberated(评价)asapricelessdiamondbymyboss?G．Yousee,aneasy-gingpersonissuitableforteamwork.参考答案：

EGBAF21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。You'reinabitofadilemmastandinginfrontoftheproducesectionofyourlocalsupermarket.Inonehand,you'reholdingaconventionallygrownGrannySmithapple.Inyourotherhand,youhaveonethat'sbeenorganicallygrown.Bothapplesarefirm,shinyandgreen.Bothprovidevitaminsandfiber,andbotharefreeoffat,sodiumandcholesterol.

Theconventionallygrownapplecostslessandisaprovenfamilyfavorite.Buttheorganicapplehasalabelthatsays"USDAOrganic".Doesthatmeanit'sbetter?Safer?Morenutritious?Becomeabetterinformedconsumerforyournexttriptothesupermarket.

Severaldifferencesbetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodsexist.Theword"organic"referstothewayfarmersgrowandprocessagriculturalproducts,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,dairyproductsandmeat.Organicfarmingpracticesaredesignedtoencouragesoilandwaterconservationandreducepollution.Farmerswhogroworganicproduceandmeatdon'tuseconventionalmethodstofertilize,controlweedsorpreventlivestockdisease.

Hereareotherdifferencesbetweenconventionalfarmingandorganicfarming:ConventionalfarmersOrganicfarmersApplychemicalfertilizerstopromoteplantgrowth,Applynaturalfertilizerstofeedsoilandplants.Applyinsecticidestoreducepestsanddisease.Usebeneficialinsectsandbirdstoreducepestsanddisease.

Giveanimalsantibiotics(抗生素),growthhormones(激素)andmedicationstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth,housingGiveanimalsorganicfeedandallowthemaccesstotheoutdoors.Usepreventivemeasures--suchasabalanced

diet

and

cleanhousing－to

helpminimizedisease.*Organicornot?Checkthelabel

TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasestablishedanorganiccertificationprogramthatrequiresallorganicfoodstomeetstrictgovernmentstandards.Thesestandardsregulatehowsuchfoodsaregrown,handledandprocessed.AnyfarmerorfoodmanufacturerwholabelsandsellsaproductasorganicmustbeUSDAcertifiedasmeetingthesestandards.Onlyproducerswhoselllessthan$5,000ayearinorganicfoodsareexempt(免除)fromthiscertification.

IfafoodbearsaUSDAOrganiclabel,itmeansit'sproducedandprocessedaccordingtotheUSDAstandards.Thesealisvoluntary,butmanyorganicproducersuseit.41.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________________.

A.topromotethesalesoforganicfood

B.toinformpeopleorganicfoodisbetterfortheirhealthC.tocompareconventionalandorganicfoods

D.topersuadepeopletobecomeinformedconsumers42.Accordingtothepassage,organicfarmingisintendedto________________.

A.improvethequalityofthesoilandwater

B.taketheplaceofthetraditionalagric