上海职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

上海职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof_______.A.identity

B.feeling

C.memory

D.direction参考答案：D2.In________，hebegantolearnRussian，whenhewasin________.A．1970；the50’s

B．the1970；his50sC．1970s；hisfifties

D．the1970s；hisfifties参考答案：D3.Hearingthis,thelittleboy____

_intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed参考答案：A略4.Hedividedthesweets____thechildrenwhoweredivided____fourgroups.A.in,in B.into;into C.between;in D.among;into参考答案：D5.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：D略6.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.invitingC.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。7.—Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithmetonight?—_____，butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.I’dloveto

B.That’sallright

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Notatall参考答案：A8.Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience参考答案：C9.It’suncertain____thefashionshowwillbeheldnextweek.A.what

B.whyC.whether

D.that参考答案：C试题分析:句意：还不确定这个时装展下周是否举行。此处是主语从句，从句不缺少成分，排除A、B选项；that引导的从句表示肯定意思，而此处由uncertain判断是不确定，故答案选C。考点：考查主语从句。10.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：BB考查定语从句。先行词是floods，且先行词与从句中的“effects”存在所属关系，故用whose。11.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.A.takenby

B.trappedin

C.caughtin

D.beatenby参考答案：C12.—Whynottrythat?—DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?A.Areyoujoking?

B.What'sup?C.It'shardtosay.

D.Don'tmentionit.参考答案：A考察常用语句。句意：-为什么不尝试呢？-……。你觉得我能打败麦克吗？A.Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吗？B.What'sup?什么事？C.It'shardtosay.这很难说；D.Don'tmentionit.别提了。根据回答“DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?”可知说话的人明显赢不了Mike。让他去试试有点开玩笑。故选A。13.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentandthechanceisrathersmall____he’llrecoverintimefortherace.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.how参考答案：C略14.Taiwanisnottheonlyoneoftheislandswhich_____thecoastofthemainland.A.lieson B.liesoff C.lieon D.lieoff 参考答案：D15.Speakingofallthesongsshehassung，Ithinkthisisprobablyher______one.A.betterknown B.wellknown C.bestknown D.mostknown参考答案：C【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：说到她唱过的所有歌曲，我想这可能是她最出名的一首。根据语境以及allthesongsshehassung可知，此处应用最高级。“出名”是wellknown,故选C。16.Hesaysthatagreatparty________nextweekinhonorofthe30thOlympicGames.A．willbeheld

B．isheldC．hadbeenheld

D．wouldbeheld参考答案：A17.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSundaywevisitedafruit-pickinggarden.Itlietothesouthofthecity,about20kilometersaway.Wegatheredattheschoolgateeighto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,thefarmersgaveusawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowsowell.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaygoodmorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatallthefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutfertilizer(化肥).Wepickedsomeapplesandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnature,butwealsobreathedfreshair.参考答案：LastSundaywevisitedafruit-pickinggarden.Itlietothesouthofthecity,about20kilometers

lies

away.Wegatheredattheschoolgate∧eighto’clockandwenttherebyabike.Whenwearrived,

at

a

thefarmersgaveusawarmlywelcome.Whatgladweweretoseethefruitsandvegetablegrowso

warm

How

vegetables

well.Theplantsseemedtowaveyourhandstosaygoodmorningtous.Thefarmerstoldusthatall

their

thefruitsandvegetableswereplantingintheorganicwaywithoutfertilizer(化肥).Wepickedsome

planted

applesandtomatoes,thatcostus30yuan.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewofnature,butwealso

which

andbreathedfreshair.19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。（1）Hegoestoworkintheearlymorningandcomehomelateintheevening.

（2）MillionsofpeoplearewatchingTVwhenShenzhouVlandedsafely.

（3）Youshouldnottogototheceremonybecauseitisonlyforclosefamily.

（4）Theyhaveneverbeenbackfromtheymovedaway.

（5）Iwakeupatabouthalfpastfivenormalbeforemyalarmclockgoesup.

（6）IlovemoviesandthereisacinemainmyvillagesoIgetthechancetogooften.

（7）Manyofusthinkthatyou'vegotpointthere.

（8）Nowadayslanternscomeinmanyshapeandthereareevenice-lanterns.

（9）Andremembering—itisthemostimportantholidayfortheChinesepeople.

（10）Wehadagreatpartyatmycousin'swhereshemadethemallacupofcoffee.

参考答案：（1）come改为comes

（2）are改为were

（3）删去to或者should改为ought

（4）from改为since

（5）normal改为normally,

up改为off

（6）/

（7）point前加a

（8）shape改为shapes

（9）Remembering改为Remember

（10）them改为us（1）考查主谓一致。句意：他一大早就去上班，晚上很晚才回家。come和go是并列的，形式上一致，主语是he，因此用第三人称单数，所以come改为comes。

（2）考查时态。句意：当神舟五号安全着陆时，数百万人在看电视。根据时间状语whenShenzhouVlandedsafely.可知主句的谓语动词用过去进行时，因此are改为were。

（3）考查情态动词。句意：你不应该去参加这个仪式，因为它只适合近亲参加。should=oughtto“应该”，后面接动词原形，因此删去to或者should改为ought。

（4）考查状语从句。句意：他们搬走后就没回来过。这是since引导的时间状语从句,from是介词，后面不能接句子，因此from改为since。

（5）考查副词。句意：正常情况下我大概在五点半的时候醒来，之后闹钟才响。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，因此normal改为normally；goup"上升“；gooff”爆炸，发出声音“，因此up改为off。

（6）考查。句意：我喜欢电影，并且村里有一家电影院，因此我有机会经常去。此句正确。

（7）考查冠词。句意：我们许多人认为你说得有道理。you'vegotapointthere习惯表达”你说得有道理“，因此在point前加a。

（8）考查名词。句意：现在灯笼有很多种形状，甚至还有冰灯笼。many后接可数名词复数，因此shape改为shapes。

（9）考查祈使句。句意：记住——这是中国人民最重要的节日。这是祈使句，用动词原形，故Remembering改为Remember。

（10）考查代词。句意：我们在我表妹家开了个很棒的派对她给我们所有人做了杯咖啡。根据句意可知them改为us。

【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，时态，情态动词，状语从句，副词，冠词，名词以及祈使句等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。

三、阅读理解20.“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”——JeffBezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtogiveupmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion（激情）.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithagroupofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvinced（劝说）metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.ButIbelievedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisionofnottryingatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.21.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.

B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.

D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.

B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.

C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.

D.Thedecisionofnottryingtheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.23.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat__________.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindness

B.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassion

D.WeAreWhatWeChoose参考答案：21---24CACD21.MynameisToby.I’meighty-threeyearsoldnow.IonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland.WilliamShakespearewashisname.IfirstmetWilliamnearabigfieldofappletreesinthetownnamedStratfordinOctober,1579.Hetoldmehewas15yearsold.Hewastwoyearsolderthanme.Hehadasister,Joan,andtwoyoungerbrothers,GilbertandRichard.Andthenextyearhehadanotherbrother,Edmund.AfterWilliam’sparentsdied,heandhissisterlivedwithhismother’sbrother.Ibecamehisfriendfromthatdayuntilhedied.Wemetnearlyeveryday.Wewerefriendsforthirtyyears.Ionceworkedwithhiminthetheatre,throughthegoodtimesandthebadtimes.Williamwasgoodatacting.Hecouldmakeallkindsofpeoplepleased.By1592,hebecameveryfamous.Hewasalwaysbusydayandnight.Idon’tknowwhenheslept.Henotonlyactedinplays,butalsowrotehisownplays.Inhiswholelife,Williamwrote37playsinall.Hewasth