2022年河北省沧州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年河北省沧州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

31.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

32.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

33.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

34.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

35.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

36.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

37.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

38.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

39.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

40.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

41.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

42.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

43.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

44.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

45._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

46._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

47.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

48.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

49.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

50.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、翻译(5题)51.Whetherhelikesthepresentornotisnotcleartome._____________________________________________________________________________

52.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

53.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

54.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

55.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.

57.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

58.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)

59.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.(Passage1)

60.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)

61.Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

62.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

63.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

64.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

65.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.

67.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

68.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

69.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

70.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

71.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

72.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

73.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

74.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

75.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Inthepolarregions，thedogmainly________.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou(驯鹿)

77.Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken______.

A.severaltimesthroughouttheyear

B.duringspringandfall

C.duringthesummer

D.asseldomaspossible

78.

Thereasonwhypeopleliketoflytodayisthat______.

A.itisinteresting

B.itischeaperthantogoinanyotherway

C.itcancrossthewideoceans

D.ittakeslesstime

79.

Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause______.

A.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld

B.itmakesmuchnoise

C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty

D.itmakesusangrymoreeasily

80.

PeopleusuallycallthewriterJiminsteadofJamesbecause______.

A.it'sthenameofhisgrandfather

B.it'seasierforpeopletocallhim

C.it'sthenamethathisparentschoseforhim

D.it'smoredifficultthanJames

81.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

82.

Astored-programcomputerhas______.

A.anaddingmachineB.abrainC.afingerD.amemory

83.

Publicopinionregardingdrunkendrivinghaschangedbecause______.

A.detailedstatisticsarenowavailable

B.thenewsmediahavebroughttheproblemtoeverybody'sattention

C.judgesaregivenmoreseveresentences

D.driversaremoreconsciousoftheirimage

84.

MacFarlanegavesomesuggestionsthat______.

A.internationalstudentsworkinparttimetohavemorecontactwithBritishpeople

B.internationalstudentshavemoreconversationswithBritishstudentsinpubs

C.theuniversityprovidemoreculturalactivitiesforoverseasstudents

D.universitiessetupmorepubsforstudentstodevelopdrinkingculture

85.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SocialMediaandItsFunction

B.SocialMediaandItsAbuses

C.SocialMediaandItsFuture

D.SocialMediaandItsRisks

六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

9.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.B

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.C

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

32.D

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

43.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

49.C

50.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

51.我不知道他喜不喜欢这个礼物。

52.计算机技术的发展将对工业生产过程产生重大影响.haveanimpacton:Heavysmokingwillhaveanimpactonbirth.

53.我在上月“计算机世界”上看到招聘驻澳大利亚销售代表的广告特向您申请这个职位我在上月“计算机世界”上看到招聘驻澳大利亚销售代表的广告，特向您申请这个职位

54.我们关注的是充分开发所有学生的各项能力，而不仅仅是发展他们的学习能力。

55.今天我们甚至在重复性的工作中仍然要分清技术工种和非技术工种，但是到了2020年，所有重复性的工作都将是非技术性工作了。

56.如果我们处于清醒状态我们的身体是不可能放松至如此地步的。如果我们处于清醒状态，我们的身体是不可能放松至如此地步的。

57.奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。

58.也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子而是为什么他们的人数这么少。也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子，而是为什么他们的人数这么少。

59.另外一种观点不像前一种被广泛认同它认为大气当中特殊物质的增加会遮住阳光从而降低地球温度——这个结果同样会是灾难性的。另外一种观点不像前一种被广泛认同，它认为大气当中特殊物质的增加会遮住阳光，从而降低地球温度——这个结果同样会是灾难性的。

60.我们所说的“令人满意的生活水平”是指什么?显然它必须包括基本生活必需品如食物、衣服和住处。我们所说的“令人满意的生活水平”是指什么?显然，它必须包括基本生活必需品，如食物、衣服和住处。

61.没有具有磁铁般个性的领导者的领导大规模的社会变革也有可能发生但变革的速度将是缓慢的前景是不确定的。委员会的会议也将无休无止。没有具有磁铁般个性的领导者的领导，大规模的社会变革也有可能发生，但变革的速度将是缓慢的，前景是不确定的。委员会的会议也将无休无止。

62.如果你试图掌握所有的学科你可能会变得很明智但你将会非常孤独可能失去所有的朋友。如果你试图掌握所有的学科，你可能会变得很明智，但你将会非常孤独，可能失去所有的朋友。

63.然而他们满足这些需要的方式取决于他们成长于其中的文化。然而，他们满足这些需要的方式取决于他们成长于其中的文化。

64.如果不练习的话你就永远学不会骑自行车。如果不练习的话，你就永远学不会骑自行车。

65.对成绩总是小题大做对成绩总是小题大做

66.A

67.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

68.C

69.Ainterrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire意为“询问”。

70.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

71.B

72.A

73.Cdueto表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思。0wingto相当于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“为了(某人)；看在