上海市长征中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

上海市长征中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Sallydoesn'tlikepopmusic,doesshe?

—_____.Sheisafanofclassicalmusic.A.No,shedoes

B.Yes,shedoes

C.No,shedoesn't

D.Yes,shedoesn’t参考答案：C2.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.ImeanitC.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit参考答案：A3.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas

intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped

C．pulling

D．beingpulled参考答案：D4.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______thesedays．

A．wouldreceive

B．arereceiving

C．havereceived

D．hadreceived参考答案：D5.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm参考答案：B6.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。在本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成

isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在所写的那样”。故选C。7.______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Insteadof

D.Asfor参考答案：B8.Consideredtobealessdangerous

totobacco,"e-cigs"aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeopleswitchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.adjustment调整，适应；B.alternative替代物，可供选择的事物；C.advertisement广告；D.amusement娱乐；句意：随着越来越多的人开始戒烟，被认为是危险程度更小的替代物—电子烟在西方国家变得流行起来了。根据句意可知使用电子烟作为烟草的替代品，故B项正确。9.—Oh,really?CanDorisreadthroughitinsuchashorttime? —ShecoveredtheEnglishnovel______ittookme,stilllessasimplestory.A.ahalftime B.thehalftime C.halfatime D.halfthetime参考答案：D10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B略11.22．—That’lltakedaystorepair,Iguess.—

.Thereisnohurry.

A．Takecare

B．That’sOK

C．Itdepends

D．Ihopenot参考答案：B略12.Timfelloffthebikeyesterday,butheisallrightnow.Whataluckydog!He_______himselfbadly.A.shouldinjureB.mightinjure

C.couldhaveinjuredD.shouldhaveinjured参考答案：C13.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．areseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where参考答案：D14.I’dliketointroduceMrLitoyou,______Iusedtoworkinthesamefactory.A.whosefather

B.withhisfather

C.withwhosefather

D.who参考答案：C15.I’mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain.Butitwas______done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A.unconsciously B.unwillingly

C.sincerely

D.normally参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。句意：我很抱歉给你带来了痛苦。但是如果不在不自觉地情况下，你会如此慷慨地原谅我吗？16.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losethejob.

A.sonotasto

B.inordertonot

C.inordernotto

D.notsoasto参考答案：C17.Hecommandedthatallthegates________tosearchforthespy.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.beshut

D.shut参考答案：C二、填空18.Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow,evenifitisabadone.Whenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwould

61

(give)atourlocalcinema,weallrushedtoseeit.Everyonehadtoqueueforhourstoget

62

freeticketandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjust

63

theshowbegan.Luckily,theshowwasoneofthemostboringwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailed

64

(get)inneednothavefelt

65

(disappoint),asmanyoftheartistswhoshouldappeardidnotcome.Theonlyfunnythingwe

66

(hear)thateveningcamefromtheadvertiser

67

thebeginningoftheprogram.Heseemedtobe

68

(extreme)nervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.Assoonasheopenedhismouthtomakean

69

(introduce),everyoneburstintolaughter.Weallknew

70

thepoormanshouldhavesaid,butthewordsheactuallysaidwas,“Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!”参考答案：61begiven

61a

63before

64toget

65disappointed

66heard

67at

68extremely

69introduction

70what19.Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent（驱虫剂）?

Ewwbugs!Theyaresoannoying!Wehumansareluckythatwecanapplyrepellentstoavoidnastybites.Butwhat’sananimaltodo?Theyhavenochoicebuttospendtheirdaysshooingthemoffwiththeirtails,unless,ofcourse,theyarezebras,whoapparentlyhavetheirownautomaticrepellenttheirstripedskin!Scientistshadoriginallythoughtthatthereasonwhytheanimalhaddevelopedtheblackandwhitelineswastohelpprotectitselffrompredators（食肉动物）intheAfricansavannah（大草原）,becausethestripesmakeitdifficulttosingleoutonezebrathatistravelingwithaherd.Whilethatmaybetrue,thetheoryhasneverbeentestedorproven.Nowtheexpertshaveanotherthatthestripeshaveevolvedtorepeltheannoyinghorsefliesthatnotonlyfeedofftheirblood,butalso,transmitdangerousgermsintothebodiesoftheseinnocentanimals.ThestudywasperformedbyateamofSwedishscientists.Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1111edorwhiteones.Thefactthatzebrasarebornblackandonlydevelopstripesastheygrowoldermadethescientiststheorizethatthestripesmaybesomethingtheanimalshavedevelopedtomakethemselveslessattractivetoflies.Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infested（寄生的）horsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest（similartowhatzebrashave）attractedthefewestflies.Theyachievedsimilarresultswhentheypaintedhorseswithblackandwhitezebra-likestripes.Whiletheresearcharenotsurewhythismaybethecase,theybelieveitmaybesomethingtodowiththewayinsectsoperatehorsefliesareattractedtohorizontallypolarizedlight（偏振光）;sincewhitedoesnotreflectit,whitehorsesareluckierthanblackones.Butzebrasseemtobetheluckiestofall.Whentheresearchersmeasuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins,theyfoundthatitmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Whilethistheorydoesmakelogicalsense,nobodyis100percentsurethatitisreallytrue,giventhatithasneverbeentestedonarealzebra.Ifitistrue,itdoesraisethequestionofwhyahorse,acloseofthezebrahasfailedtodevelopstripes.TheresearchersbelievethatthiscouldbebecausetherearemorehorsefliesinAfrica,wherezebrasreside,thenanywhereelseintheworld.

Title

Zebrashavetheirownbugrepellent?ReasonswhyzebrasdeveloptheirstripsOriginalbeliefWiththeblackandwhitelines,onezebraisdifficulttosingleoutwhiletravelingwithaherd,thus___71___itfromitsenemies.NewtheoryZebras,residinginAfricawheretherearemosthorsefliesintheworldhavedevelopedstripsto__72____beingattacked.AstudyResearchersAteamofscientistsfrom___73_____74___Totestifstripsaredevelopedtomakezebraslessattractivetoflies.Clues*Whiteorlight-color1edhorsesareless__75___togetbittenthandarkones.*Zebrasdevelopstripsastheygrowolderthoughbornblack.Method*Someboardsatahorsefarmarepaintedwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesvariously___76___,alayerofglueappliedonthem.*Measuredthepolarizedlightreflectedfromrealzebraskins.___77___*Theplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripesatthenarrowestweresimilartothe___78___zebrashaveattractedthefewestflies.*Stripsofzebrasmatchedlightpatternsthatweretheleastattractivetohorseflies.Principleofzebras’blackandwhitestripsrepellingthefliesHorizontallypolarizedlight,whichwhitedoesnotreflect,__79___tohorseflies.Conclusion___70___testedonrealzebras,thetheoryisn’tdefinitelytrue.

参考答案：71.protecting

72.avoid

73.Sweden 74.Purpose

75.likely

76.wide

77.Findings

78.ones 79.appeals

80.Unless74.Purpose归纳词：根据右边的内容：Totestifstripsaredevelopedtomakezebraslessattractivetoflies.可知这是这项调查的目的：Purpose。

75.likely

句意理解题：根据第三段的句子：Oneofthecluesthatgotthemthinkingalongtheselineswasthefactthatdarkerhorsesgotbittenmoreoftenthanlight-color1edorwhiteones.可知白色或浅色的马比黑色的马被咬的可能性要小，所以填likely。

76.wide词形转化题：根据第五段的句子：Totestifthismaybethecase,theypaintedsomeboardsatahorse-infestedhorsefarminBudapestwithpatternsofblackandwhitestripesofvaryingwidthsandappliedalayerofglueonthem.可知科学家在板上画了不同宽度的黑白条纹。用形容词做定语wide。

77.Findings归纳词：右边的内容是这次调查的结果，填Findings。

78.ones 指代题：根据第五段的句子：Whattheynoticedwasthattheplaceswheretheblackandwhitestripeswereattheirnarrowest（similartowhatzebrashave）attractedthefewestflies可知这里用ones代替stripes。

三、阅读理解20.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.

Severalweeksago，Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines．Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain．Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme．Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup．Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup？ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess．Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife．NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits，andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem．Asparents，throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids'bestcheerleaders，guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.

Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate．Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine．Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids'waysofdoingthings．Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn'tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations．Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividualandunique．Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat'sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife．56.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy

B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime

D.getrightanswers57.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson，theauthorbegantodoubt________.A．theimportanceofparents

B．theoldformofeducationC．therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparents

D．thegoodgradesofsomekids58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.

C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.59.Theauthorhasstoppedaskinghissontositdownbecause__________.A.hehaschangedhistraditionalideas

B.hissonwantstobeuniqueC.hissondoesn’tfollowhisadvice

D.hisson’sDNAisdifferent60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Studyhardandyou'llbesuccessful

B.BefriendlytoyourchildrenC.Children'ssuccessintheirownstyle

D.Parents'helpwiththeirchildren'sstudy参考答案：文章大意：作者通过辅导孩子写作业的经历意识到用传统的教育方式约束孩子已不再适用，父母应该引导和帮助孩子找到适合他们自身的学习方法，培养独特的个性，进而获得成功。56.A

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ikeptaskinghimtositdown，tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.”可知作者让他儿子坐下来是想让他更专心地学习。57.B

推理判断题。结合第三段前两句中的内容可推断作者开始怀疑传统教育。58.D

正误判断题。根据第四段的“…andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem．”可知父母应该关爱并接受他们的孩子。59.A

推理判断题。第三段是对传统教育的质疑，第四段指出父母应该引导并帮助孩子发现适合他们自己的学习方式，最后一段提到作者不再要求孩子坐下专心学习，由此可推断作者改变了他的传统教育观念。60.C

主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地提出了本文的主题，如果孩子得到了认同，就能学会自爱并用自己的方式取得成功，所以C项最能概括文章大意。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,roughmovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillandfixed.Eachtimeweseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspan（时距）orthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeforwhichtheeyesstop—thelengthoftimeofthefixation—variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisgoodknowledgeofthetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,alotofexerciseshavebeencreatedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenatenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,ta