人教新目标九年级英语上册Unit10SectionA-3

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA3a-3c九年级（全）objectivesTolearnabouttheideasandcustomsofColombiaandSwitzerland.Tolearnnewwords:relaxed,value,capital,noon,mad,…relaxedvaluedropbycapitalafteralladj.放松的；自在的v.重视n.

价值顺便访问；随便进入n.首都；国都毕竟；终归WordsandExpressionsnoonmadgetmadeffortmakeaneffortn.正午；中午adj.

很生气；疯的大动肝火；气愤n.努力；尽力做出努力WordsandExpressionsSwitzerlandIt’sinEurope.WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?BernIt’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.n.

首都WhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?ColombiaIt’sinSouthAmerica.BogotaItisfamousforitscoffee.Enjoythescenery

ReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichCountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?

Colombia

Switzerland3aWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.WevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandTeresaLopezCali,Colombiafriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!MarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandInSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.IsitOKifyouarrivealittlelatewhenyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia?2.DotheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia?Yes,itis.No,theydon’t.Readandanswer.3.Couldyourfriendsgetmadifyou’reevenfifteenminuteslateinSwitzerland?4.DotheyusuallymakeplanstoseefriendsinSwitzerland?Yes,theymay.Yes,theydo.

Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Ideasandcustomsabout...ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimerelaxabouttimebeontimevisitingafriend’shousedropbyfriend’shomesifwehavetimecallingfirstmakingplanswithfriendsusuallydon’tmakeplanto…alwaysmakeplansto…3b

Role-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto...Pleasecontinue…3cLet’slearnsomelanguagepoints1.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.

在我们国家,我们对时间相当宽松。relaxed是形容词,在这里意为“宽松的,不加以约束的”,后面常接介词about。Myparentsarerelaxedaboutmyclothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。relaxed还可以意为“放松的,轻松自在的”。Youlookveryrelaxed.Aren’tyoubusynow?你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？链接:relax

v.

放松relaxing

adj.使人放松的,令人感到轻松的relaxation

n.

当其意为“放松,消遣”时,是不可数名词；而当其意为“休闲活动”时,是可数名词。(2012抚顺英语中考)---Whydoyoulookso_____.---Becauseit’srainyandIhaterainydays.A.happyB.sadC.relaxedD.tiredBTeresa

is

pretty

_______(轻松的)abouttime.She

thinks

it

is

OK

if

you

arrive

late．Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!Wearethinkingabout_______(relax)foranhour.

relaxedrelaxedrelaxing2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.

我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。value在这里是动词,意为“重视；珍视。I

valued

myfriendshipwithmyclassmates.

我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。Ihavealways

valued

youradvice.

我向来重视你的忠告。Whichdoyou

value,wealthorhealth?

你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康?拓展:value还可以作名词,意为“价值。Goodbooksareofgreat

value

tostudents.

好书对学生非常有用。Ipaidhim￡50forthepainting,butitstrue

value

mustbeatleast￡500.

我付给他50英镑买下了这幅画,但它的真正价值至少有500英镑。

valuableadj.贵重的；宝贵的---Mrs.Black,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?---Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_______．A.value

B.style

C.effect

D.moodBeveryday

adj.每天的；日常的；平常的Cookingbreakfastisher

everyday

job.

做早饭是她的日常工作。链接：everyday,everyday的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。Hecomeshereeveryday.

他每天来这儿。1)

The

man

wore

__________

clothes.2)How

do

you

go

to

school

_________?3)你天天讲日常英语吗?Doyouspeak

everyday

English

everyday?

everydayeveryday3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.

我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家，如果有时间的话。

dropby顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空时常来拜访。Iwilldropbymyuncle’shomethisafternoon.今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。(2012山东济南)—Couldyouplease_______themusic?Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup【解析】openup“开阔，打开”；turndown“把(声音等)拧小”；dropby“顺便拜访”；dressup“打扮”。句意“－请你把声音关小好吗？我的孩子正在睡觉。－对不起，我马上关小。”B拓展:dropin也可以意为“拜访,到访”,后面接人时,要借助于介词on；接地点时要借助于介词at。Don’tforgettodropinonyourteacher.=Don’tforgettodropinatyourteacher’shome.不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。

drop

by

sb.=drop

inonsb.顺便走访某人dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地点拜访…1)Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.A.byB.overC.inD.on2)Wealways_______ourfriends’homeswithout______plans.A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake3)IwoulddropinonyouwhenIpassedyourhome.(2012山西中考英语模拟)

A.dropbehind

B.dropbytosee

C.takecareof

D.gooutofABB4.getmad大动肝火；气愤Theyaresureto

getmad

tohearit.

他们听了一定会气坏了。Mothergotmadwithmeforcominghomelate.

妈妈为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。Fatherwon't

getmadabout

yourmistake.

父亲不会为你的错失生气的。拓展:madadj.很生气；疯的Shewas

mad

atherhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.

她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。Bothbrothersare

mad

abouttennis.

兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。Shewent

mad

afterthedeathofherson.

儿子死后,她就疯了。(2009潍坊中考)

LiuQianasalittleboywasso________hisownmagicworldthatheseldomwentouttoplaywithotherchildren.A.goodatB.madaboutC.popularwithD.afraidof(2007内江中考)

MymotherisangrywithmebecauseIdidn’tfinishthehomework.A.surprisedatB.madatC.excitedatBB5.heavytraffic交通繁忙,交通拥堵,车水马龙What

heavytraffic!

多拥挤的交通！Hegothomelatebecauseofthe

heavytraffic.

他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。

trafficn.交通;路上行驶的车辆Hisleftkneewashurtina

traffic

accident.

他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。There'susuallyalotof

traffic

atthistimeofday.

每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。Thestreetsarecrowdedwithtraffic.街上车辆很多。lighttraffic

行人车辆稀少littletraffic

交通不拥挤long-distancetraffic

长途交通车辆one-waytraffic

单向交通two-waytraffic

双向来往的交通(车辆)slow-movingtraffic

缓慢移动的车流airtraffic

空中交通rush-hourtraffic

交通高峰(2009·泰安中考)Rushhouristhetimeofdaywhent________isveryheavy.(2013东营)

---Excuse

me,

haven’t

youlearned

the

new

_______law?

Everyone

in

a

carmust

wear

the

seat

belt.---Sorry,

we

won’t

do

that

again.

A.

food

B.

traffic

C.

medicine

D.

educationrafficB6.gosomewhere去某地somewhereadv.在某处；到某处I'mnotgoinghomeyet.Ihavetogosomewhereelsefirst.我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。“Perhapswecantalksomewhereprivately,”saidKesler.“也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈，”凯斯勒说道。注意:somewhere是副词,前面不可用介词。somewhere常用于肯定句中,anywhere(任何地方)常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中,可以用somewhere或anywhere,如果期望对方回答“是”,就用somewhere;如果不知道对方会回答“是”还是“不是”,用somewhere、

anywhere都可以。Ididn'tgoanywhereintheneighbourhood.

我没有到附近什么地方去过。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.

我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。(2013年杭州中考)Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_____intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere(2013江苏无锡)Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad______togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhereADwipe

rudemakenoisestickeatⅠ.从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空。You’dbetternottalkloudlyorlaughwhile_______atthetable.2.Youaresupposed________yourmouthwithyournapkinafterdrinking.eatingtowipeExercises3.It’s______tospeakwithyourmouthfull.4.Don’t______yourchopsticksintothefood.5.Bequiet!