Six Sigma 常用缩写中英对照XXXX

2009年8月六西格玛术语缩写中英对照2短语和缩写Absolutedeviation绝对离差Absolutenumber绝对数Absoluteresiduals绝对残差AC(appriaisalcost)鉴定成本Accelerationarray加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential切向加速度Accelerationvector加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis可接受假设Accumulation累积3短语和缩写Accuracy准确度Actualfrequency实际频数Adaptiveestimator自适应估计量Addition相加Additiontheorem加法定理Additivity可加性Adjustedrate调整率Adjustedvalue校正值Admissibleerror容许误差Aggregation聚集性Alternativehypothesis备择假设Amonggroups组间4短语和缩写Amounts总量Analysisofcorrelation相关分析Analysisofcovariance协方差分析Analysisofregression回归分析Analysisoftimeseries时间序列分析Analysisofvariance方差分析Angulartransformation角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance）方差分析ANOVAModels方差分析模型Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve曲线面积5短语和缩写AREG评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差Arithmeticgridpaper算术格纸Arithmeticmean算术平均数Arrheniusrelation艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit拟合的评估Associativelaws结合律Asymmetricdistribution非对称分布Asymptoticbias渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency渐近效率Asymptoticvariance渐近方差Attributablerisk归因危险度Attributedata属性资料/离散数据6短语和缩写ARIMA季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Attribution属性Autocorrelation自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals残差的自相关Average平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate平均增长率Barchart条形图Bargraph条形图Baseperiod基期Bayes‘theoremBayes定理Bell-shapedcurve钟形曲线7短语和缩写Bernoullidistribution伯努力分布Best-trimestimator最好切尾估计量Between-groupvariation独立变差Bias偏性Binarylogisticregression二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution二项分布Binomialtests二项式检验Bisquare双平方BivariateCorrelate二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation双变量正态总体Biweightinterval双权区间8短语和缩写BiweightM-estimator双权M估计量Block区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms)BMDP统计软件包Boxplots箱线图/箱尾图/箱图Breakdownbound崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation典型相关Caption纵标目CapabilityAssessment工序能力评估Case-controlstudy病例对照研究Categoricalvariable分类变量Catenary悬链线Cauchydistribution柯西分布9短语和缩写Cause-and-effectrelationship因果关系Cell单元Censoring终检Centerofsymmetry对称中心Centeringandscaling中心化和定标Centraltendency集中趋势,中心趋向Centralvalue中心值CEO执行总裁CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector卡方自动交互检测Chance机遇Chanceerror随机误差Chancevariable随机变量10短语和缩写Characteristicequation特征方程Characteristicroot特征根Characteristicvector特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest卡方检验/χ2检验Chi-SquareStatisticc2卡方统计Choleskeydecomposition乔洛斯基分解Circlechart圆图Classinterval组距Classmid-value组中值Classupperlimit组上限11短语和缩写写Classifiedvariable分类变量Clusteranalysis聚类分析Clustersampling整群抽样Code代码Codeddata编码数据Coding编码Coefficientofcontingency列联系数Coefficientofdetermination决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation多重相关系系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation偏相关系数数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation积差相关系系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation等级相关系系数12短语和缩写写Coefficientofregression回归系数Coefficientofskewness偏度系数Coefficientofvariation变异系数Cohortstudy队列研究Column列Columneffect列效应Columnfactor列因素Combinationpool合并Combinativetable组合表Commonfactor共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient公共回归系系数Commonvalue共同值13短语和缩写写Commonvariance公共方差Commonvariation公共变异Communalityvariance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparisonofbathes批比较Comparisonvalue比较值Compartmentmodel分部模型Compassion伸缩Complementofanevent补事件Completeassociation完全正相关关Completedissociation完全不相关关Completestatistics完备统计量量14短语和缩写写Completelyrandomizeddesign完全随机化化设计Compositeevent联合事件Compositeevents复合事件Concavity凹性Conditionalexpectation条件期望Conditionallikelihood条件似然Conditionalprobability条件概率Conditionallylinear依条件线性性Confidenceinterval置信区间Confidencelimit置信限Confidencelowerlimit置信下限Confidenceupperlimit置信上限15短语和缩写写ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis验证性因子子分析Confirmatoryresearch证实性实验验研究Confoundingfactor混杂因素Conjoint联合分析Consistency相合性Consistencycheck一致性检验验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate相合渐近正正态估计Consistentestimate相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression受约束非线线性回归Constraint约束Contaminateddistribution污染分布ContaminatedGausssian污染高斯分分布16短语和缩写写Contaminatednormaldistribution污染正态分分布Contamination污染Contaminationmodel污染模型Contingencytable列联表/偶偶然性表Contour边界线Contributionrate贡献率Control对照Controlledexperiments对照实验Conventionaldepth常规深度Convolution卷积Correctedfactor校正因子Correctedmean校正均值17短语和缩写写Correctioncoefficient校正系数Correctness正确性Correlation相关性Correlationcoefficient相关系数Correlationindex相关指数Correspondence对应COPQ(costofpoorquality)劣质成本Counting计数Counts计数/频数数Covariance协方差Covariant共变CoxRegressionCox回归18短语和缩写写CQC全公司范围围的品质管管理Criteriaforfitting拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares最小二乘准准则Criticalratio临界比Criticalregion拒绝域Criticalvalue临界值Cross-overdesign交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis横断面分析析Cross-sectionsurvey横断面调查查Crosstabs交叉表Cross-tabulationtable复合表CTQ(CriticalQuality)关键质量19短语和缩写写Cuberoot立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction分布函数Cumulativeprobability累计概率Curvature曲率/弯曲曲Curvature曲率Curvefit曲线拟和Curvefitting曲线拟合Curvilinearregression曲线回归Curvilinearrelation曲线关系CuSum累积和控制制图Cut-and-trymethod尝试法Cycle周期20短语和缩写写Cyclist周期性DtestD检验Dataacquisition资料收集Databank数据库Datacapacity数据容量Datadeficiencies数据缺乏Datahandling数据处理Datamanipulation数据处理Dataprocessing数据处理Datareduction数据缩减Dataset数据据集集Datasources数据据来来源源21短语语和和缩缩写写Datatransformation数据据变变换换Datavalidity数据据有有效效性性Data-in数据据输输入入Data-out数据据输输出出Deadtime停滞滞期期Defect缺陷陷Defective坏品品DefectPerUnit单位位缺缺陷陷数数Degreeoffreedom自由由度度Degreeofprecision精密密度度Degreeofreliability可靠靠性性程程度度Degression递减减22短语语和和缩缩写写Densityfunction密度度函函数数Densityofdatapoints数据据点点的的密密度度Dependentvariable应变变量量/依依变变量量/因因变变量量Dependentvariable因变变量量Depth深度度Derivativematrix导数数矩矩阵阵Derivative-freemethods无导导数数方方法法Design设计计DesignofExperiments试验验设设计计Determinacy确定定性性Determinant行列列式式Determinant决定定因因素素23短语语和和缩缩写写Deviation离差差Deviationfromaverage离均均差差Diagnosticplot诊断断图图Dichotomousvariable二分分变变量量Differentialequation微分分方方程程Directstandardization直接接标标准准化化法法Discretevariable离散散型型变变量量DISCRIMINANT判断断Discriminantanalysis判别别分分析析Discriminantcoefficient判别别系系数数Discriminantfunction判别别值值Dispersion散布布/分分散散度度24短语语和和缩缩写写Disproportional不成成比比例例的的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers不成成比比例例次次级级组组含含量量Distributionfree分布布无无关关性性/免免分分布布Distributionshape分布布形形状状Distribution-freemethod任意意分分布布法法Distributivelaws分配配律律Disturbance随机机扰扰动动项项DMAIC定义义,测测量量,分分析析,改改善善,控控制制DMADV定义义,测测量量,分分析析,设设计计,验验证证Doseresponsecurve剂量量反反应应曲曲线线Doubleblindmethod双盲盲法法Doubleblindtrial双盲盲试试验验25短语语和和缩缩写写Doubleexponentialdistribution双指指数数分分布布Doublelogarithmic双对对数数Downwardrank降秩秩DPMO(DefectPermillionOpportunities)每百百万万次次机机会会中中的的缺缺陷陷数数Draftsmanplots草图图Dual-spaceplot对偶偶空空间间图图DUD无导导数数方方法法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod新复复极极差差法法/Duncan新法法26短语语和和缩缩写写Effect实验验效效应应Eigenvalue特征征值值Eigenvector特征征向向量量Ellipse椭圆Empiricaldistribution经验分布布Empiricalprobability经验概概率单单位Enumerationdata计数资资料Equalsun-classnumber相等次次级组组含量量Equallylikely等可能能Equivariance同变性性Error误差/错误误/失失误Errorofestimate估计误误差27短语和和缩写写ErrortypeI第一类类错误误ErrortypeII第二类类错误误Estimand被估量量Estimatederrormeansquares估计误误差均均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares估计误误差平平方和和Euclideandistance欧式距距离Event事件EWMA指数加加权移移动平平均控控制图图Exceptionaldatapoint异常数数据点点Expectationplane期望平平面Expectationsurface期望曲曲面Expectedvalues期望值值28短语和和缩写写Experiment实验Experimentalsampling试验抽抽样Experimentalunit试验单单位Explanatoryvariable说明变变量Exploratorydataanalysis探索性性数据据分析析ExploreSummarize探索-摘要要Exponentialcurve指数曲曲线Exponentialgrowth指数式式增长长EXSMOOTH指数平平滑方方法Extendedfit扩充拟拟合Extraparameter附加参参数Extrapolation外推法法29短语和和缩写写Extremeobservation末端观观测值值Extremes极端值值/极极值FdistributionF分布FtestF检验Factor因素/因子子Factoranalysis因子分分析FactorAnalysis因子分分析Factorscore因子得得分Factorial阶乘Factorialdesign析因试试验设设计Falsenegative假阴性性Falsenegativeerror假阴性性错误误30短语和和缩写写Familyofdistributions分布族族Familyofestimators估计量量族Fanning扇面Fatalityrate病死率率Fieldinvestigation现场调调查Fieldsurvey现场调调查Finitepopulation有限总总体Finite-sample有限样样本Fishbonediagram鱼骨图图Firstderivative一阶导导数Firstprincipalcomponent第一主主成分分Firstquartile第一四四分位位数31短语和和缩写写Fisherinformation费雪信信息量量Fittedlineplots拟合线线图Fittedvalue拟合值值Fittingacurve曲线拟拟合Fixedbase定基Fluctuation随机起起伏Forecast预测Fourfoldtable四格表表Fourth四分点点Fractionblow左侧比比率Fractionalerror相对误误差Frequency频率32短语和和缩写写Frequencypolygon频数多多边图图Frontierpoint界限点点Functionrelationship泛函关关系GageR&R测量仪仪器重重复性性和一一致性性研究究Gammadistribution伽玛分分布Gaussincrement高斯增增量Gaussiandistribution高斯分分布/正态态分布布Gauss-Newtonincrement高斯-牛顿顿增量量Generalcensus全面普普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels)广义线线性模模型Geometricmean几何平平均数数Gini'smeandifference基尼均均差33短语和和缩写写GLM(Generallinermodels)通用线线性模模型Goodnessoffit拟和优优度/配合合度Gradientofdeterminant行列式式的梯梯度Graeco-Latinsquare希腊拉拉丁方方Grandmean总均值值Grosserrors重大错错误Gross-errorsensitivity大错敏敏感度度Groupaverages分组平平均Groupeddata分组资资料Guessedmean假定平平均数数Half-life半衰期期HampelM-estimators汉佩尔尔M估计量量34短语和和缩写写Happenstance偶然事事件Harmonicmean调和均均数Hazardfunction风险均均数Hazardrate风险率率Heading标目Heavy-taileddistribution重尾分分布Hessianarray海森立立体阵阵Heterogeneity不同质质Heterogeneityofvariance方差不不齐Hierarchicalclassification组内分分组Hierarchicalclusteringmethod系统聚聚类法法High-leveragepoint高杠杆杆率点点35短语和和缩写写HILOGLINEAR多维列列联表表的层层次对对数线线性模模型Hinge折叶点点Histogram直方图图Historicalcohortstudy历史性性队列列研究究Holes空洞HOMALS多重响响应分分析Homogeneityofvariance方差齐齐性Homogeneitytest齐性检检验HuberM-estimators休伯M估计量量Hyperbola双曲线线Hypothesistesting假设检检验H0(NullHypothesis)零假设设36短语和和缩写写Ha(AlternateHypothesis)备选假假设Hypotheticaluniverse假设总总体Impossibleevent不可能能事件件I-MR单体和和移动动极差差图Independence独立性性Independentvariable自变量量Index指标/指数数Indirectstandardization间接标标准化化法Individual个体Inferenceband推断带带Infinitepopulation无限总总体Infinitelygreat无穷大大37短语和和缩写写Infinitelysmall无穷小小Influencecurve影响曲曲线Informationcapacity信息容容量Initialcondition初始条条件Initialestimate初始估估计值值Initiallevel最初水水平Interaction交互作作用InteractionPlots交互作作用图图Interactionterms交互作作用项项Intercept截距Interpolation内插法法Interquartilerange四分位位距38短语和和缩写写Intervalestimation区间估估计Intervalsofequalprobability等概率率区间间Intrinsiccurvature固有曲曲率Invariance不变性性Inversematrix逆矩阵阵Inverseprobability逆概率率Inversesinetransformation反正弦变变换Iteration迭代Jacobiandeterminant雅可比行行列式Jointdistributionfunction分布函数数Jointprobability联合概率率Jointprobabilitydistribution联合概率率分布39短语和缩缩写Kmeansmethod逐步聚类类法Kaplan-Meier评估事件件的时间间长度Kaplan-MerierchartKaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关关Kinetic动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest柯尔莫哥哥洛夫-斯米尔尔诺夫检检验KruskalandWallistestKruskal及Wallis检验/多多样本的的秩和检检验/H检验Kurtosis峰度Lackoffit失拟Ladderofpowers幂阶梯Lag滞后Largesample大样本40短语和缩缩写Largesampletest大样本检检验Latinsquare拉丁方Latinsquaredesign拉丁方设设计LCL(lowercontrollimit)下控制界界限Leakage泄漏LeanManufacturing精简制造造Leastfavorableconfiguration最不利构构形Leastfavorabledistribution最不利分分布Leastsignificantdifference最小显著著差法Leastsquaremethod最小二乘乘法Least-absolute-residualsestimates最小绝对对残差估估计Least-absolute-residualsfit最小绝对对残差拟拟合41短语和缩缩写Least-absolute-residualsline最小绝对对残差线线Legend图例L-estimatorL估计量L-estimatoroflocation位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale尺度L估计量Level水平Lifeexpectance预期期望望寿命Lifetable寿命表Lifetablemethod生命表法法Light-taileddistribution轻尾分布布Likelihoodfunction似然函数数Likelihoodratio似然比42短语和缩缩写linegraph线图Linearcorrelation直线相关关Linearequation线性方程程Linearprogramming线性规划划Linearregression直线回归归LinearRegression线性回归归Lineartrend线性趋势势Loading载荷Locationandscaleequivariance位置尺度度同变性性Locationequivariance位置同变变性Locationinvariance位置不变变性Locationscalefamily位置尺度度族43短语和缩缩写Logranktest时序检验验Logarithmiccurve对数曲线线Logarithmicnormaldistribution对数正态态分布Logarithmicscale对数尺度度Logarithmictransformation对数变换换Logiccheck逻辑检查查Logisticdistribution逻辑斯特特分布LogittransformationLogit转换LOGLINEAR多维列联联表通用用模型Lognormaldistribution对数正态态分布Lostfunction损失函数数Lowcorrelation低度相关关44短语和缩缩写Lowerlimit下限Lowest-attainedvariance最小可达达方差LS(labourscrap)工时损失失LSD最小显著著差法的的简称LSL(lowerspecificationlimit)下规格界界限LT(long-term)长期Lurkingvariable潜在变量量MAIC测量,分分析,改改善,控控制Maineffect主效应MainEffectsPlots主因图Majorheading主辞标目目Marginaldensityfunction边缘密度度函数45短语和缩缩写Marginalprobability边缘概率率Marginalprobabilitydistribution边缘概率率分布Matcheddata配对资料料Matcheddistribution匹配过分分布Matchingofdistribution分布的匹匹配Matchingoftransformation变换的匹匹配Mathematicalexpectation数学期望望Mathematicalmodel数学模型型Matrixplots矩阵图MaximumL-estimator极大极小小L估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod最大似然然法Mean均数46短语和缩缩写Meansquaresbetweengroups组间均方方Meansquareswithingroup组内均方方Means(Comparemeans)均值-均均值比较较MeasurementSystemsAnalysis测量系统统分析Median中位数Medianeffectivedose半数效量量Medianlethaldose半数致死死量Medianpolish中位数平平滑Mediantest中位数检检验Minimalsufficientstatistic最小充分分统计量量Minimumdistanceestimation最小距离估估计Minimumeffectivedose最小有效量量47短语和缩写写Minimumlethaldose最小致死量量Minimumvarianceestimator最小方差估估计量MINITAB统计软件包包Minorheading宾词标目Missingdata缺失值Mistake-Proofing防错法Modelspecification模型的确定定ModelingStatistics模型统计Modelsforoutliers离群值模型型Modifyingthemodel模型的修正正Modulusofcontinuity连续性模Morbidity发病率48短语和缩写写Mostfavorableconfiguration最有利构形形MS(materialscrap)材料报废MTBF平均故障间间隔时间MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL)多维尺度/多维标度度MultinomialLogisticRegression多项逻辑斯斯蒂回归Multiplecomparison多重比较Multiplecorrelation复相关Multiplecovariance多元协方差差Multiplelinearregression多元线性回回归Multipleresponse多重选项Multiplesolutions多解Multiplicationtheorem乘法定理49短语和缩写写Multiresponse多元响应Multi-stagesampling多阶段抽样样MultivariateTdistribution多元T分布Multi-VariStudies多变量分析析Mutualexclusive互不相容Mutualindependence互相独立Naturalboundary自然边界Naturaldead自然死亡Naturalzero自然零Negativecorrelation负相关Negativelinearcorrelation负线性相关关Negativelyskewed,负偏50短语和缩写写Newman-Keulsmethodq检验NKmethodq检验Nostatisticalsignificance无统计意义义Nominalvariable名义变量Nonconstancyofvariability变异的非定定常性Nonlinearregression非线性相关关Nonparametricstatistics非参数统计计Nonparametrictest非参数检验验Nonparametrictests非参数检验验Normalcurve正态分布曲曲线Normaldeviate正态离差Normaldistribution正态分布51短语和缩写写Normalequation正规方程组组Normalprobabilityplot正态分布概概率图Normalranges正常范围Normalvalue正常值Nuisanceparameter多余参数/讨厌参数数Nullhypothesis无效假设Numericalvariable数值变量NVA非增值的Objectivefunction目标函数Observationunit观察单位Observedvalue观察值OneProportionTests单比例检验验52短语和缩写写OneSampleT-Test单样本t检验Onesidedtest单侧检验One-wayanalysisofvariance单因素方差差分析OnewayANOVA单因素方差差分析Opensequentialtrial开放型序贯贯设计Optrim优切尾Optrimefficiency优切尾效率率Orderstatistics顺序统计量量Orderedcategories有序分类Ordinallogisticregression序数逻辑斯斯蒂回归Ordinalvariable有序变量Orthogonalbasis正交基53短语和缩写写Orthogonaldesign正交试验设设计Orthogonalityconditions正交条件ORTHOPLAN正交设计Outliercutoffs离群值截断断点Outliers极端值OVERALS多组变量的的非线性正正规相关Overshoot迭代过度Paireddesign配对设计PairedT-Test成对样品t检验Pairedsample配对样本Pairwiseslopes成对斜率Parabola抛物线54短语和缩写写Paralleltests平行试验Parameter参数Parametricstatistics参数统计Parametrictest参数检验Partialcorrelation偏相关Partialregression偏回归Partialsorting偏排序Partialsresiduals偏残差Paretochart柏拉图Pattern模式PC(preventivecost)预防成本Pearsoncurves皮尔逊曲线线55短语和缩写写Peeling退层Percentbargraph百分条条形图图Percentage百分比比Percentile百分位位数Percentilecurves百分位位曲线线Periodicity周期性性Permutation排列P-estimatorP估计量量Piegraph饼图Pitmanestimator皮特曼曼估计计量Pivot枢轴量量Planar平坦56短语和和缩写写Planarassumption平面的的假设设PLANCARDS生成试试验的的计划划卡Pointestimation点估计计Poissondistribution泊松分分布Polishing平滑Polledstandarddeviation合并标标准差差Polledvariance合并方方差Polygon多边图图Polynomial多项式式Polynomialcurve多项式式曲线线Population总体Populationattributablerisk人群归归因危危险度度57短语和和缩写写Positivecorrelation正相关关Positivelyskewed正偏Posteriordistribution后验分分布Powerofatest检验效效能PPM百万分分之……Precision精密度度Pre-Controls预控制制Predictedvalue预测值值Preliminaryanalysis预备性性分析析Principalcomponentanalysis主成分分分析析Priordistribution先验分分布Priorprobability先验概概率58短语和和缩写写Probabilisticmodel概率模模型Probability概率Probabilitydensity概率密密度Processmap过程图图ProcessFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis过程失失效模模式及及其后后果果分析析Productmoment乘积矩矩/协协方差差Profiletrace截面迹迹图Proportion比/构构成比比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling按比例例分层层随机机抽样样Proportionate成比例例Proportionatesub-classnumbers成比例例次级级组含含量Prospectivestudy前瞻性性调查查59短语和和缩写写Proximities亲近性性PseudoFtest近似F检验Pseudomodel近似模模型Pseudosigma伪标准准差Purposivesampling有目的的抽样样QCFS品质控控制流流程图图QFD品质功功能展展开QIS品质信信息系系统QIT(Qualityimproveteam)品质改改善团团队QRdecompositionQR分解Quadraticapproximation二次近近似Qualitativeclassification属性分分类60短语和和缩写写Qualitativemethod定性方方法Quantile-quantileplot分位数数-分分位数数图/Q-Q图Quantitativeanalysis定量分分析Quartile四分位位数QuickCluster快速聚聚类Radixsort基数排排序Randomallocation随机化化分组组Randomblocksdesign随机区区组设设计Randomevent随机事事件Randomization随机化化Range极差/全距距Rankcorrelation等级相相关61短语和和缩写写Ranksumtest秩和检检验Ranktest秩检验验Rankeddata等级资资料Rate比率Ratio比例Rawdata原始资资料Rawresidual原始残残差Rayleigh‘‘stest雷氏氏检检验验Rayleigh‘‘sZ雷氏氏Z值RC(reworkcost)返工工费费用用R&D研究究开开发发Reciprocal倒数数62短语语和和缩缩写写Reciprocaltransformation倒数数变变换换Recording记录录Redescendingestimators回降降估估计计量量Reducingdimensions降维维Re-expression重新新表表达达Referenceset标准准组组Regionofacceptance接受受域域Regression回归归性性Regressioncoefficient回归归系系数数Regressionsumofsquare回归归平平方方和和Rejectionpoint拒绝绝点点Relativedispersion相对对离离散散度度63短语语和和缩缩写写Relativenumber相对对数数Reliability可靠靠性性Reparametrization重新新设设置置参参数数Repeatability可重重复复性性Replication重复复ReportSummaries报告告摘摘要要Reproducibility可一一致致性性Residuals残差差Residualsumofsquare剩余余平平方方和和Resistance耐抗抗性性Resistantline耐抗抗线线Resistanttechnique耐抗抗技技术术64短语语和和缩缩写写ResponseSurfaceMethods曲面面响响应应方方法法R-estimatoroflocation位置置R估计计量量R-estimatorofscale尺度度R估计计量量Retrospectivestudy回顾顾性性调调查查Ridgetrace岭迹迹RiditanalysisRidit分析析Rolledthroughputyield全过过程程通通过过率率Rotation旋转转Rounding舍入入Row行Roweffects行效效应应Rowfactor行因因素素RXCtableRXC表65短语语和和缩缩写写Sample样本本Sampleregressioncoefficient样本本回回归归系系数数Samplesize样本本量量/样品品尺尺寸寸/样样品品数数Samplestandarddeviation样本本标标准准差差Samplingerror抽样样误误差差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem)SAS统计计软软件件包包Scale尺度度/量量表表Scatterplots散布布图图Scatterdiagram散点点图图Schematicplot示意意图图/简简图图Scoretest计分检验Screening筛检66短语和缩写写Screeningdesigns筛选设计SEASON季节分析Secondderivative二阶导数Secondprincipalcomponent第二主成分分SEM(Structuralequationmodeling)结构化方程程模型Semi-logarithmicgraph半对数图Semi-logarithmicpaper半对数格纸纸Sensitivitycurve敏感度曲线线Sequentialanalysis贯序分析Sequentialdataset顺序数据集集Sequentialdesign贯序设计Sequentialmethod贯序法67短语和缩写写Sequentialtest贯序检验法法Serialtests系列试验ShewhartCharts休哈特图Short-cutmethod简捷法SigmoidcurveS形曲线Signfunction正负号函数数Signtest符号检验Signedrank符号秩Significancetest显著性检验验Significantfigure有效数字Simpleclustersampling简单整群抽抽样Simplecorrelation简单相关68短语和缩写写Simplerandomsampling简单随机抽抽样Simpleregression简单回归simpletable简单表Sineestimator正弦估计量量Single-valuedestimate单值估计Singularmatrix奇异矩阵Skeweddistribution偏斜分布Skewness偏度Slashdistribution斜线分布Slope斜率Smirnovtest斯米尔诺夫夫检验Sourceofvariation变异来源69短语和缩写写SOP(StandardOperatingProcedures)标准操作程程序Spearmanrankcorrelation斯皮尔曼等等级相关Specificfactor特殊因子Specificfactorvariance特殊因子方方差Spectra频谱Sphericaldistribution球型正态分分布Spread展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience)SPSS统计软件包包Spuriouscorrelation假性相关SQD供应商品质质开发Squareroottransformation平方根变换换ST(short-term)短期70短语和缩写写Stabilizingvariance稳定方差Standarddeviation标准差StandardErroroftheMean平均值的标标准误差Standarderror标准误Standarderrorofdifference差别的标准准误Standarderrorofestimate标准估计误误差Standarderrorofrate率的标准误误Standardnormaldistribution标准正态分分布Standardization标准化Startingvalue起始值Statistic统计量Statisticalcontrol统计控制71短语和缩写写Statisticalgraph统计图Statisticalinference统计推断StatisticalProcessControl统计过程控控制Statisticaltable统计表Steepestdescent最速下降法法Stemandleafdisplay茎叶图Stepfactor步长因子Stepwiseregression逐步回归Storage存Strata层（复数））Stratifiedsampling分层抽样Stratifiedsampling分层抽样72短语和缩写写Strength强度Stringency严密性Structuralrelationship结构关系Studentizedresidual学生化残差差/t化残差Sub-classnumbers次级组含量