中考英语的短文填词、选词填空专地的题目含答案详解

实用标准文档一well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup, if,now,houseWecan’tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere 2.________oftheearth’splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere 3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton 4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas 5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________. .Scientistsare 7.________ thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco( 旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore 8.________ .ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois 9.________ tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat 10.________ thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.二forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I ，every,stop，eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________ himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere 2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________ totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding 4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown 5________ uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas 6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily, “7That’s !”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat 8________ ofthem,hesaid, “You’vemendedthemverywell. ”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The 9________ manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas, “You’ve10hada day,”hesaid.三before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastit,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound. 2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby 3.________ thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyou fouryears 7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight ’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9. ________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth. ”四other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.Theanimalsare 4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帐篷).Theyusethecamels(骆驼)for6._______things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9. _______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein 10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.五how,they,winter,summer spend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,goodTheworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointeresting thatquitealotofpeopleare精彩文案实用标准文档busystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects( 昆虫)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature ’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.六two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard( 蓄着胡须).Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.________,andsays:"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe 6.________andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7.________officersmilesandsays:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."8.________itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:"Didyou9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMrHillanswers,10.________,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit七how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican 1.________ .Whenhewasachild, hewasalways 2.________questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter 3.________ harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn ’tunderstandwhyhehad 4.________ manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn ’twanttoteachTomany5.________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim 6.________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery 7.________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy 8.________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto 9.________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10.________ that hetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.八as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wakeup,quick,much,why"Dreams(梦)maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour1.________time.Peoplehaveseveral2.________eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsare3. ________oldfilms.Theycometousoverandover4. ________.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideas5.________theirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeen6. ________abouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswe7.________withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消失)8.________frommemory(记忆).Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).The9.________wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindis hardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis10.________wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.九精彩文案实用标准文档see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his,rememberMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogo1. ________withhismen.Hetoldhis2. ________tostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(摇篮),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（前爪）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseand3. ________hisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthissword （剑） and 4.________thedog.JustasGelertwas 5.________ ,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadead 6.________.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended（保卫） thebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceran 7.________intothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.8.________randownhisfacewhenherealized'hehadkilled9. ________faithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewill showyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.It________peopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.十and,receive,satellite,weather,change,help,or,early,for,when,forecast,starSatellitesForecasttheWeatherNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.The1.________takepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestothe2.________station.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescan 3.________satellitepictures.4.________theyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比较)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshave 5.________duringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweather6.________,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreat 7.________tothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours 8.________.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthree 9________fivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweather 10.________aweekormoreahead.十一have,study,happy,leave,coffee,message,on,must,next,arrive,go,sheCatherinewasafamouswriterofchildren'sstories.ShelivedinafineoldhouseinasmalltownnearLondon.Oftensheworkedathome,inherquiet1.________.Longbeforeherbooksbecamepopular,shehadtriedtoteach2howtouseacomputer.Andnowshetyped（打字）allherstoriesonhercomputer.Butsometimesshehadto3thehousetogetsomebooksfromthelibraryorhaveameeting.Shedidn'tlikebeingawaybecauseshewasworriedaboutburglar（盗贼）.Soshewasverycareful.Justbeforeleaving,shealwaysputafullcupofcoffeeonthewritingdesk,andlefttheradioplayingtomakeaburglarthinksomeone 4 beathome.Onedayshecamebackafteradayout,andfoundthattherewassomethingdifferentinherhouse.There wasonlyalittle5. liftinthecup,andtheradiowasoff.Butwhenshelookedathercomputer,shesawitwas6. ,andsomeonehadtypedinanewstory.Shehadnoideawhohadgotin,orhow,becausenoneofthedoorsorwindowswasbroken.Thenshesatdowntoreadthestory.Tohersurprise,itwasaverygoodone."I'lluseitinmy7.book!"shesaid8 .ThenextmonthshehadtogotoLondon.Sheputacupofcoffeeandaplateofsandwichesonthedesk.Whenshereturned,thecoffeeandthesandwicheshad9. .Sherantothecomputer.Thistimetherewasonlya10.onthescreen（屏幕）."IT'SNOTYOURSTORY.IT'SMINE!"itsaid.精彩文案实用标准文档十二try, how, what, if, can,wonderful,much, shop, glass,read,down,putTomlivedawayfromtown.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterhebought 1.________hewanted,hewentintoarestaurantandsat 2. ________ atthetable.Whenhelookedround,hesawsomeoldpeople 3. ________eyeglassesonbefore4.________theirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuy5.________,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfounda6.________.Themanintheshopmadehim7.________onalotofglasses,buteachtimeTomsaid,“No,Ican’treadwiththese.”Themanbecame8.________andmorepuzzled(困惑).Atlasthesaid, “Excuseme,but9.________youreadatall?”“No,Ican’t!”Tomsaid, “10.________Icanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses? ”十三well,brother,on,ago,I,for,make,needn’t,as,because,much,beforeInmysparetime,IpaintdesignsonT-shirts.Igottheideatwoyears 1 formy2 birthdaypresent.Theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesign 3 aT-shirt,soIdecidedtodoit 4 .IboughtawhitecottonT-shirt 5 $6andsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.Mybrotherlovedit!PaintingT-shirtsisgreatfun.You 6 beagreatartist,youcanjustpaintshapesandlines.TheT-shirtsarethe 7 expensivepartofmyhobby.Alsoyouhavetousespecialfabricpaintsandyouneedtobuygoodqualitybrushes.Ilove myhobby 8 IcanmakeT-shirtsthatno-oneelsehas.Igivealot of themaway 9presentstomyfamilyandfriends.Sometimes, Isellthem.SinceI started,I’ve 10 about60T-shirtsandeachoneisdifferent.十四eat, around, be, of,amuse,difficult, different,probable, gift, but,and, other,Haveyouever been toDisneyland?Formostofthekids1 theworld, this 2 parkisafantasticplaceforthemtohavefun.Whenwe 3 young,weallhaveheard 4 Mickey Mouse,Sleepingbeauty,SnowWhiteandmanyDisneycharacters.Someofus 5 haveseenthemincartoons.Actually,youcangotoseethemallinathemepark.Now,therearefour 6 Disneylandamusementparksallovertheworld.TwoareintheUnitedStates,oneisinTokyo,andthe 7 isinFrance.Therearenotonlysomeamusementattractionsthere, 8 alsomanyspecials withDisneycharacters.InDisneyland,youcanhavealotoffunwatchingDisneymovies, 9 inDisneyrestaurants,andbuyingDisney 10 .十五choose,across,never,thirst, need, time,play,on,exercises,photo,through differenceDoyouwanttobehealthier?Thengo 1 thepassage,andyoumayfindit’seasytokeepfit.Eatallkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritekindoffood,butthebest 2 istoeatasmanykindsaspossible.Ifyoueat3 foods,you’remorelikely to getthenutrients your bodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsthatyou 4triedbefore.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,areveryimportant.Havefiveservings(份)offruitsandthreevegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Whenyouarereally 5 ,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Kidsneedcalcium( 钙)togrowstrong,andmilkisagreatsourceofthismineral(矿物质).Howmuchdochildren 6 ?Aboutthreeglassesofmilkeveryday.3) Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthe 7 forwatchingTV,DVDs,andvideos,8computergames,andusingthecomputer.Ifyouspendmuchtime 9 theseactivities,youmayhavelesstimelefttotake 10 , suchasplayingbasketball,bicycling,andswimming.十六although、call、first、go、riding、in、different、shapes、inside、real、relax、town、watch精彩文案实用标准文档I'vejustgobackfrommyholiday!It'sthe_71_holidaythatmyfamilyhavetakeninthesetwoyears,sowewere_72_excited.Mydad'ssisterlivesinGuilin,sowestayedwithherfortwodaysandthenwewenttoYangshuoforaweek.Yangshuoissuchanattractivelittle_73_andthere'ssomuchtodo!Firstwehiredbicyclesand_74_intothecountrysidetoaplace_75_MoonHill.Whenwegotthere,wehikedallthewaytothetopandtheviewswerebeautiful.ThelandscapearoundYangshuoisamazing.Themountainsstand_76_andreachforthesky.ThateveningwewentoutonaboatontheLiRiverto_77_thefishermenusingbirdstocatchfish.Thosebirdsaresowelltrained!Themostexcitingthingwedidinthenextfewdayswastogocaving.Therewasariverinthecavesowecouldhearthesoundofrunningwater_78_wecouldn'talwaysseeit.Deep_79_thecaveitwassodarkthatIcouldn'tevenseemyhandinfrontofmyface!Totellthetruth,Ifeltquite_80_whenIwasintheopenairagain!十七(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、map、sign、sure、surprise、worry)Itwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown,whichaccordingtothe_1_wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthehill.Therewe felt_2_thatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Soon_3_fellafterweleftthevillage,but_4_,wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongthenarrowroadthat_5_tothehill.Asourcarclimbed_6_,itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.Afterwehadtravelledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillno_7_ofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap,wewerebeginningtoget_8_.Then,thecarsuddenlystopped.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadusedupthegas.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedicededtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoon_9_,andthenItriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhefound,inthevalleybellow,the_10_ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatoncepushedthecartothetopofthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhour,wewereinthetown.十八(exercisebig get when child size inside clear arriveoutside what make)Dogsareverygoodpets.Theyareveryfriendlytopeopleandverybeautiful,too.Mostdogsgetonwellwith_6_andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatchdogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenastrangeperson_7_Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisits_8_--buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallanda_9_oneifyourislarger.Manypeopledon'tknow-10_tofeedtheirdogs.Dogseatalmostanything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffoodwhichis_11_fordogsinshops.Don'tletyourdogeattoomuch.Alwaysleavesome_12_waterforyourdog.Itcan_13_thirstyveryquickly,especiallyinsummer.Rememberthatdogsneed_14_.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don'tkeepyourdog_15_allday.十九between, how, truth,courage,cry,which, atonce,he, that, stay, later, whatAfatherwasreallyworriedabouthisson,whowassixteenyearsoldbuthadno_ ▲86_atall.Sothefatherdtocallonamonk(修道士)totrain ▲87_child.Themonksaidtotheboy'sfather,"Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere,I'llmakehimintoa_ ▲88_manthreemonths.However,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod."Threemonths_▲89_,theboy'sfathercame.Themonkarrangedaboxmatch_ ▲90__thechildandanexperiencedboxer