2022-2023学年陕西省西安顶级名校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（word版有答案）

PAGEPAGE31页2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题(满分100分,时间100分钟)注意：试题分为Ⅰ卷和II卷。I卷包括听力(5分)、阅读理解(30分)、完形填空(15分)、单项选择(10分)、II卷包括单词拼写(10分)、翻译(10分)、书面表达(20分).满分100分.考试时长100分钟。第I卷(选择题，共60分)第一部分听力(共10小题每小题0.5分，满分5分)第一节(共5小题海小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是Co1.Wherewasthewomanbroughtup?A.InEngland.B.InIndia.C.InChina.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Dull.C.Scary.3.WhendidLucygettoschool?A.At2:00.B.At2:15.C.At2:30.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Eatout.B.Cookfood.C.Havearest.5.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehiscompany?A.Heseesnofuture.B.Heisalwaysbusy.C.Hisbossdoesn’tLikehim.第二节(共5小题海小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?A.Growinglonghair.B.Abetterhairstyleforstudents.C.Theregulationonhair.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.Fellowstudents.C.Parentandchild.听笫7段材料，回答笫8至10题。8.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayperweekifyouare12?A.£75.B.£85.C.£95.9.Whatmustyouprepareforyourself?A.Food.B.Books.C.Specialclothes.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asummercamp.B.Aspecialshow.C.Atheaterschool.第二部分阅读理解(共两节、满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)AAnAustralian3-year-oldboywasdescribedasaheroaftersavinghismumfromanalmostcertaindeathbycallingemergencyservicesrightaftershecollapsedbecauseofanepilepticattack(癫痫发作).AidenMcDonaldamazedthedoctorswhoarrivedatJeanineMcDonald’shouse10minutesafterAidencalled000Theboywasverycalmandspoketothedoctorsashismothergotintoanunconsciousstate.SachaLewistookthestrangecallandsentoutanambulanceimmediately.Aidenansweredquestionsduringthe19-minutecallthatmadeitclearitwasaseriousmatter.Lewissaid,“Hesoundedworriedandwastellingmethingslike‘Mummyisnotawake’,soIgotanideathatitwasafairlyseriousmatter.”Thisispartofthe“conversation”theyhad:“CanItalktoMummyplease?’,“Mummy’snotwell.”“Howoldareyou,sweetheart?”“Igotaduck.”“CanItalktoMummy?““1can’tgetmyMummy.”“Whereisshe?”“Onthefloor.Mummy’shadafit(昏厥).”“DoyouliveinKallangur?”“We’vegotmilkinthefridgeand,um,(pause)Ican’tfindtheambulance(crying),Mummy,Mum…Mum…Mum…”Mis.McDonaldwhowasmakingacupofteawhenshecollapsed,wastakentohospitalandallowedtoleavethesamenight.“AfterhearingwhathedidIthought,no,thatcan’tberight,”JeanneMcDonaldsaid“ButI’msoproud.”1.InAustralia,peoplewillcall000whenthey________.A.arediagnosedwithaseriousillness B.arelookingforajobC.arephysicallyinadangeroussituation D.arcattackedbyrobberssuddenly2.WhydidSashaLewistalkwithAidenonthephonesolong?A.ShetriedtocomfortAidenandcalmhimdown.B.Shetriedtogetasmuchinformationaspossible.C.Aidenwastooslowinspeakingonthephone.D.Aidenwastoonervoustodescribewhatwashappening.3.JeanineMcDonaldreceivedmedicalhelpabout________aftershesuddenlybecameunconscious.A.10minutes B.20minutesC.30minutes D.onehourBKnownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm,”nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years,JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma(血浆)fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“WhenIwas14,Ihadachestoperation.”recallsHarrison,whoisnowaged78.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaid‘whenI’moldenough,I’llbecomeablooddonor.’”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood,theysaid,couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.“InAustralia,upuntilabout1967,therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdiscase(恒河猴症)”explainsJemmaFalkenmire,oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection(注射剂)calledAnti-Dwhichcanpreventthisdisease.Harrison’sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti-DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison’sblood.HeandAnti-Darecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies,accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossbloodservice:That’s2millionlivessavedbyoneman’sblood.Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1,000times,butnomatterhowmanytimeshe’sgivenblood,there’sonethingthatwillneverchange:“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,andIcan’tstandpain.”hesays.4.WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison’sbecomingablooddonor?A.Hehasagoldenarm.B.Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.C.Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.D.Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.5.WhyisJames’bloodmoreprecious?A.JameshastheAnti-Dinhisblood.B.Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.C.James’bloodisthemainsourceofAnti-DinAustralia.D.Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonors.6.HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A.Nervous. B.Relaxed. C.Anxious D.Excited.CRoadtripscanseemextra-longwhensomeoneelse’sunpleasantmusicfillsthecar.Whatifyoucouldlistentoonlyyourmusicwithoutheadphonesandnooneelsewouldhearit?NowresearchersinFranceareworkinglodeliversuchpersonalsoundzonesthatadaptasconditionsinyourcarchange.Whybother?Headphonesaregoodatcontrollingwhatyouhear,buttheycanbeuncomfortableandevendamageyourhearing.Personallisteningzonesinsideacarcouldletyouhearwellwithouthavingtodrownoutothersoundswithhighvolume.Theyalsowouldbringmanynewpossibilities.Everyoneinacarcouldlistentotheirownaudioprivately.GPSalerts(警报)couldgoonlytothedriver.Passengerscouldmakephonecallswithoutbeingoverheard.Engineersareworkingtocreatethesepersonalsoundzonesusingmultipleloudspeakers.Theydon’ttallbroadcastthesamesignal,butthesignalsarecoordinated(协调的).Alistenerwhoseheadisinsome“sweetspot”hearshigh-qualitysound.Butasonegelsfartherfromthesweetspot,thesounddiminishes.That’sbecausesoundwavesfromdifferentloudspeakersinteracttocancelouteachother’ssound.AccordingtoPatriciaDavies,anengineerstudyingsound,creatingquietzonesanywhereinathree-dimensionalspace,liketheinsideofavehicle,ischallenging.Onereasonisthatsoundwavesaresensitive.Changesintemperaturecanchangehowfastthewavestravel.Socanthenumberofpeopleinthecarandotherfactors.Asmallchangeinevenoneofthesecanhaveabigimpact.Still,it’seasiertocreatepersonalsoundzonesincarsthaninotherspaces.Inacar,what’sinterestingisthatweknowwherethepeopleare.Theloudspeakerscanbebuiltrightintotheheadrests.Personalsoundzoneswillonlycatchoniftheyworkaswellasheadphones.Ifyouturnontheairconditionerorpickupapassenger,thesoundqualitycan’tgodownhill.Withthisinmind,Melonandhisteamrecentlymodifiedanexistingsystem.7.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Thepopularityofpersonallisteningzones.B.Theadvantagesofpersonallisteningzones.C.Thesafetyofferedbypersonallisteningzones.D.Thedifferenccsamong8oundswithhighvolume.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishes”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Becomeslower. B.Travelsfaster.C.Getssweeter. D.Soundsnicer.9.Whyiscreatingquietzonesinacardifficult?A.Thespeedofacarisuncontrollable.B.Soundwavesareeasytobeaffected.C.Theplacesofloudspeakersarefixed.D.Thetemperaturesofpassengersarechangeable.10.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnext?A.Whattheteamdid.B.Whomadeuptheteam.C.Whichsystemworkedbest.D.Howpopularthesystemwas.第二节(每小题2分，共10分)Summerisafuntimetogetawayfrombusyworkandtobeabletospendqualitytimewithyourfamily.AccordingtoSouthUniversity,spendingqualitytimewiththefamilybenefitsbothparentsandchildren.____11____Herearesomeoftheseactivities.____12____Theseasideisoneofthebestplacesforanoutinginsummer.Youcandomanyactivitieswithyourfamilythere,likewalking,swimmingandsurfingintheseaandplayingonthesand.Doenjoythemanyrecreationalopportunitiesyouhave.Haveapicnic.Goingforapicnicwiththewholefamilyisalwaysenjoyable.____13____Youcanevengoalittlefurthertohaveapicnicinsteadofgoingouttoeatnearbybecauseyoucantakeyourentirefamilyoutforit.Itisagreattimetochatwiththefamilyandappreciatethefantasticscenery.Gocamping.Havingacampingtripwiththewholefamilyinstateparksisalsoagoodidea.Therearemanyfunthingsyoucandowhenyougocamping.Butyouneedtocheckonallyourcampingequipment.____14____It’salotoffuntositaroundacampfireandwatchthenightskyoverhead.Dosomehiking.Hikingisanoutdooractivitythatallowsyoutobeactiveoutside.It’sagreatactivitytodowiththefamilywhileonvacation.Itwillnotcostyouanythingandisidealforboththeyoungerchildrenandtheolderones.____15____A.Visitthebeach.B.Walkalongthecoast.C.Itisalwayshardtoselectappropriatecampingplaces.D.It’salsoanactivitywhereyoucanenjoythebeautifulscenery.E.Youcangetawayfromthehouseandenjoyfoodstogetherinnature.F.Andmakesureyourtentshavebeenputupwellenoughtoresistanyweather.G.Evenspendingtimedoingsimplethingsmaybeawonderfulbondingexperience.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合的填入对应的空白处的显佳选项，并在答题归上将该选项涂黑.IhadalwaysbeenwarmlypraisedformyshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.ButwhenIwenttoOhioState,Idiscoveredthateveryoneontheteamwas____16____inhishometown.Towinastartingjobontheteam,IhadfiguredIwouldhaveto____17____thecoachwithmyshootingability.Butit____18____thattheteamwasalreadyfullofattackingplayersandwhatitneededwassomeoneto____19____ondefence(防御).Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole,butdidn'texpectthe____20____wastomakeallthedifferencetomelater.Oneday,whenwewere____21____foragameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbythecoach,Milwaukee,whogavemethe____22____toguardourcourt.Thoughfeelingabit____23____,Iaccepted.Throughoutthegame,Icontinuedplayingtherole.Then,neartheendofthegame,ina(an)____24____towidenthegap,Milwaukeegavemeaprecious_____25_____.Heaskedmetoorganizeanattack.Drivingupthemiddleofthecourt,I_____26_____theball.Itwasa_____27_____three-pointplayandminuteslaterthechampionshipwasours.Standingthereinthatcircleofcheeringaudience,Icameto_____28_____theimportanceofteamwork,JustasMilwaukeesaid,“_____29_____teamsoftenhaveoneortwoplayerswhostandout;goodteamshavefivewhoworktogether.Itisamazingwhatcanbeachievedwhennoonecareswhogetsthe_____30_____.”16.A.ordinary B.anxious C.inexperienced D.excellent17.A.bless B.impress C.help D.equip18.A.turnedout B.turnedto C.turnedup D.turneddown19.A.count B.focus C.wait D.call20.A.problem B.approach C.comment D.decision21.A.looking B.playing C.applying D.preparing22.A.responsibility B.potential C.comfort D.change23.A.cheerful B.satisfied C.disappointed D.frightened24.A.mood B.attempt C.rush D.position25.A.opportunity B.method C.suggestion D.lesson26.A.caught B.kicked C.shot D.held27.A.rare B.typical C.key D.possible28.A.wish B.achieve C.advise D.realize29.A.Poor B.Losing C.Strong D.Capable30.A.income B.praise C.support D.promotion第四部分单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)31.Atthemeeting,allthepeopleweredeeply________withherbrilliantreport.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted32.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor33.Maryfoundherselflookingforwardmoreandmore________thecomingexam.A.topass B.tohavingpassed C.passing D.topassing34.WhenyougoonatriptoMountTai,onefamous________hereistheDaiMiaoTemple.A.collection B.instruction C.attraction D.expression35.Youshouldgetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Please________whatisofgreatimportanceforyourfuturedevelopment.A.concentrateon B.dependonC.puton D.takeon36.Agreatmanyteenagersbecame_______playingcomputergames,wastingtheirprecioustime.A.accustomedto B.addictedtoCusedto D.dueto37.Themantalksasifheknewthetruthaboutthecaraccident,________heknowsnothingaboutit.A.Actually B.Really C.Apparently D.Generally38.________that________;youmightbreakit.A.Leave;off B.Leave;out C.Leave;alone D.Leave;over39.Atthebadnews,shewassosad_______Ihadtostayherekeepingher_______.A.that;companion B.then;companiesC.that;company D.and;accompany40.Theschoolrecommendsparents________theirchildrentoswiminriversorlakesduringsummerholidays.A.notpermit B.donotpermitC.mustn’tpermit D.couldn’tpermit第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分)41.Heregularlygives________(讲座)onmodemFrenchliterature.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Themethodisspecifically________(设计)foruseinsmallgroups.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Ispenttheweekend________(复习)formyexam.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Hermost________(令人恼怒的)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Hisanswerdidnotsatisfymy_________(好奇心)atall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.______(很明显),wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Ihaveahectic________(日程安排)forthenextfewdays.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.CanIrelyonyoutobehave________(负责地)whileI’maway?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Peopleare________(迷惑的)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.He________(退出)theshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节翻译(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子。51.Athousand-milejourney________(始于足下).(根据汉语提示完成句子)52Manystudents________(报名参加)theseextra-curricularcoursestobroadentheirhorizonandwidentheirskills.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.Freshmenwantto________(留下一个好的第一印象).(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.Ilookgood,________(思维敏捷且玩得尽兴).(根据汉语提示完成句子)55.________(从初中过渡到高中)isareallybigchallenge.(根据汉语提示完成句子)56.Ihadtothinkverycarefullyabout_________(我想上哪门课).(根据汉语提示完成句子)57.Weworkatasoupkitchenand________(给无家可归的人分发食物)inthecommunity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)58.Iwillbe_________(为大学做好充足的准备)orwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59.Itisnotunusualfor_________(你们这一代的年轻人)tobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcan’t________(集中注意力在学业和家庭生活上).(根据汉语提示完成句子)第三节书面表达(共20分)61.假如你是某家英文报社的编辑，昨日收到一位中学生读者王丽的来信・请根据来信内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信，词数100左右。DearEditorI’mahardworkinggirlandwanttobethetoponeinmyclass.Butintheexams,IalwaysmakemistakesthatIshouldhaveavoided.1reallyworryaboutit.Whatcan1dotoimprovemyperformanceinexams?WangLi提示：1.不要压力太大;2.如有问题，请教老师或同学;3.考试时合理分配时间并尽量抽出几分钟检查.参考词汇：分配distributeDearWang_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours’LiHua2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题(满分100分,时间100分钟)注意：试题分为Ⅰ卷和II卷。I卷包括听力(5分)、阅读理解(30分)、完形填空(15分)、单项选择(10分)、II卷包括单词拼写(10分)、翻译(10分)、书面表达(20分).满分100分.考试时长100分钟。第I卷(选择题，共60分)第一部分听力(共10小题每小题0.5分，满分5分)第一节(共5小题海小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是Co1.Wherewasthewomanbroughtup?A.InEngland.B.InIndia.C.InChina.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Dull.C.Scary.3.WhendidLucygettoschool?A.At2:00.B.At2:15.C.At2:30.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Eatout.B.Cookfood.C.Havearest.5.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehiscompany?A.Heseesnofuture.B.Heisalwaysbusy.C.Hisbossdoesn’tLikehim.第二节(共5小题海小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?A.Growinglonghair.B.Abetterhairstyleforstudents.C.Theregulationonhair.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.Fellowstudents.C.Parentandchild.听笫7段材料，回答笫8至10题。8.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayperweekifyouare12?A.£75.B.£85.C.£95.9.Whatmustyouprepareforyourself?A.Food.B.Books.C.Specialclothes.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asummercamp.B.Aspecialshow.C.Atheaterschool.第二部分阅读理解(共两节、满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)AAnAustralian3-year-oldboywasdescribedasaheroaftersavinghismumfromanalmostcertaindeathbycallingemergencyservicesrightaftershecollapsedbecauseofanepilepticattack(癫痫发作).AidenMcDonaldamazedthedoctorswhoarrivedatJeanineMcDonald’shouse10minutesafterAidencalled000.Theboywasverycalmandspoketothedoctorsashismothergotintoanunconsciousstate.SachaLewistookthestrangecallandsentoutanambulanceimmediately.Aidenansweredquestionsduringthe19-minutecallthatmadeitclearitwasaseriousmatter.Lewissaid,“Hesoundedworriedandwastellingmethingslike‘Mummyisnotawake’,soIgotanideathatitwasafairlyseriousmatter.”Thisispartofthe“conversation”theyhad:“CanItalktoMummyplease?’,“Mummy’snotwell.”“Howoldareyou,sweetheart?”“Igotaduck.”“CanItalktoMummy?““1can’tgetmyMummy.”“Whereisshe?”“Onthefloor.Mummy’shadafit(昏厥).”“DoyouliveinKallangur?”“We’vegotmilkinthefridgeand,um,(pause)Ican’tfindtheambulance(crying),Mummy,Mum…Mum…Mum…”Mis.McDonald,whowasmakingacupofteawhenshecollapsed,wastakentohospitalandallowedtoleavethesamenight.“AfterhearingwhathedidIthought,no,thatcan’tberight,”JeanneMcDonaldsaid“ButI’msoproud.”1.InAustralia,peoplewillcall000whenthey________.A.arediagnosedwithaseriousillness B.arelookingforajobC.arephysicallyinadangeroussituation D.arcattackedbyrobberssuddenly2.WhydidSashaLewistalkwithAidenonthephonesolong?A.ShetriedtocomfortAidenandcalmhimdown.B.Shetriedtogetasmuchinformationaspossible.C.Aidenwastooslowinspeakingonthephone.D.Aidenwastoonervoustodescribewhatwashappening.3.JeanineMcDonaldreceivedmedicalhelpabout________aftershesuddenlybecameunconscious.A.10minutes B.20minutesC.30minutes D.onehour【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚的3岁男孩艾登·麦克拨打急救电话，成功挽回了妈妈生命的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AnAustralian3-year-oldboywasdescribedasaheroaftersavinghismumfromanalmostcertaindeathbycallingemergencyservicesrightaftershecollapsedbecauseofanepilepticattack.(澳大利亚一名3岁男孩被称为英雄，他在母亲因癫痫发作昏倒后拨打急救电话，将母亲从几乎必死的危险中救了出来)”和第二段中“AidenMcDonaldamazedthedoctorswhoarrivedatJeanineMcDonald’shouse10minutesafterAidencalled000.(艾登·麦克唐纳打了000电话10分钟后，赶到珍妮·麦克唐纳家的医生们惊呆了)”可知，澳大利亚的3岁男孩艾登·麦克在母亲因癫痫发作时拨打了000并叫来了医生，由此推知，在澳大利亚，当人们身体出现紧急情况时会打000。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Aidenansweredquestionsduringthe19-minutecallthatmadeitclearitwasaseriousmatter.(在19分钟的电话中，艾登回答了问题，并清楚地表明问题的严重性)”和下文中刘易斯和艾登的对话内容可推，萨沙·刘易斯和艾登打那么久的电话是为了获得尽可能多的信息。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AidenMcDonaldamazedthedoctorswhoarrivedatJeanineMcDonald’shouse10minutesafterAidencalled000.(艾登·麦克唐纳打了000电话10分钟后，赶到珍妮·麦克唐纳家的医生们惊呆了)”和第三段中“Aidenansweredquestionsduringthe19-minutecall(在19分钟的电话中，艾登回答了问题)”可知，艾登和刘易斯通话19分钟后，医生们用10分钟赶到艾登家，所以，从艾登的妈妈珍妮·麦克唐纳失去意识到接受医疗救助，大约用了30分钟时间。故选C项。BKnownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm,”nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years,JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma(血浆)fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“WhenIwas14,Ihadachestoperation.”recallsHarrison,whoisnowaged78.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaid‘whenI’moldenough,I’llbecomeablooddonor.’”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood,theysaid,couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.“InAustralia,upuntilabout1967,therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdiscase(恒河猴症)”explainsJemmaFalkenmire,oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection(注射剂)calledAnti-Dwhichcanpreventthisdisease.Harrison’sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti-DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison’sblood.HeandAnti-Darecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies,accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossbloodservice:That’s2millionlivessavedbyoneman’sblood.Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1,000times,butnomatterhowmanytimeshe’sgivenblood,there’sonethingthatwillneverchange:“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,andIcan’tstandpain.”hesays.4.WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison’sbecomingablooddonor?A.Hehasagoldenarm.B.Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.C.Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.D.Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.5.WhyisJames’bloodmoreprecious?A.JameshastheAnti-Dinhisblood.B.Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.C.James’bloodisthemainsourceofAnti-DinAustralia.D.Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonors.6.HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A.Nervous. B.Relaxed. C.Anxious D.Excited.【答案】4.D5.C6.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚一位老翁的血液中含有罕见的溶血性疾病抗体，他从18岁开始每周献血，至今已78岁。他拯救了两百多万婴儿的生命。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.(原因可以追溯到一次危急的医疗过程)”和第二段““WhenIwas14,Ihadachestoperation.”recallsHarrison,whoisnowaged78.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaid‘whenI’moldenough,I’llbecomeablooddonor?’”(“我14岁的时候做了一次胸部手术。”现年78岁的哈里森回忆道。“我父亲说我输了13单位的血，不知名的人救了我的命。于是我说，‘等我长大了，我要去献血。’”)”可推知，哈里森成为献血者的主要原因是小时候别人献的血让他活了下来，他想做同样的事情。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Harrison’sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti-DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison’sblood.(哈里森的血很珍贵。澳大利亚生产的每一批抗D抗体都来自哈里森的血液)”可知，詹姆斯·哈里森的血很珍贵的原因是的血液是澳大利亚抗D抗体的主要来源。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,andIcan’tstandpain.(我看着天花板或护士，也许会和他们说几句话，但我从来没有看着针扎进我的手臂。我不能忍受鲜血，我不能忍受疼痛)”可知，哈里森怕见血、怕痛，由此推知，哈里森捐血浆的时候会很紧张。故选A项。CRoadtripscanseemextra-longwhensomeoneelse’sunpleasantmusicfillsthecar.Whatifyoucouldlistentoonlyyourmusicwithoutheadphonesandnooneelsewouldhearit?NowresearchersinFranceareworkinglodeliversuchpersonalsoundzonesthatadaptasconditionsinyourcarchange.Whybother?Headphonesaregoodatcontrollingwhatyouhear,buttheycanbeuncomfortableandevendamageyourhearing.Personallisteningzonesinsideacarcouldletyouhearwellwithouthavingtodrownoutothersoundswithhighvolume.Theyalsowouldbringmanynewpossibilities.Everyoneinacarcouldlistentotheirownaudioprivately.GPSalerts(警报)couldgoonlytothedriver.Passengerscouldmakephonecallswithoutbeingoverheard.Engineersareworkingtocreatethesepersonalsoundzonesusingmultipleloudspeakers.Theydon’ttallbroadcastthesamesignal,butthesignalsarecoordinated(协调的).Alistenerwhoseheadisinsome“sweetspot”hearshigh-qualitysound.Butasonegelsfartherfromthesweetspot,thesounddiminishes.That’sbecausesoundwavesfromdifferentloudspeakersinteracttocancelouteachother’ssound.AccordingtoPatriciaDavies,anengineerstudyingsound,creatingquietzonesanywhereinathree-dimensionalspace,liketheinsideofavehicle,ischallenging.Onereasonisthatsoundwavesaresensitive.Changesintemperaturecanchangehowfastthewavestravel.Socanthenumberofpeopleinthecarandotherfactors.Asmallchangeinevenoneofthesecanhaveabigimpact.Still,it’seasiertocreatepersonalsoundzonesincarsthaninotherspaces.Inacar,what’sinterestingisthatweknowwherethepeopleare.Theloudspeakerscanbebuiltrightintotheheadrests.Personalsoundzoneswillonlycatchoniftheyworkaswellasheadphones.Ifyouturnontheairconditionerorpickupapassenger,thesoundqualitycan’tgodownhill.Withthisinmind,Melonandhisteamrecentlymodifiedanexistingsystem.7.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Thepopularityofpersonallisteningzones.B.Theadvantagesofpersonallisteningzones.C.Thesafetyofferedbypersonallisteningzones.D.Thedifferenccsamong8oundswithhighvolume.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishes”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Becomeslower. B.Travelsfaster.C.Getssweeter. D.Soundsnicer.9.Whyiscreatingquietzonesinacardifficult?A.Thespeedofacarisuncontrollable.B.Soundwavesareeasytobeaffected.C.Theplacesofloudspeakersarefixed.D.Thetemperaturesofpassengersarechangeable.10.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnext?A.Whattheteamdid.B.Whomadeuptheteam.C.Whichsystemworkedbest.D.Howpopularthesystemwas.【答案】7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“车内个人听力区”这种新技术，这种目前正在研究的技术可以让人们摘掉耳机但同时也能避免其他声音的干扰。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段“Personallisteningzonesinsideacarcouldletyouhearwellwithouthavingtodrownoutothersoundswithhighvolume.Theyalsowouldbringmanynewpossibilities.Everyone