安徽省省城名校2022年中考三模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年省城名校中考最后三模（一）英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。WhatdoesMary'sfatherdo?A.B.A.B.WhattimedoesRitagetuponweekends?.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Wendy..Wheremaytheybe?A.Inabank.B.Anna.C.Lisa.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital..Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Wendy..Wheremaytheybe?A.Inabank.B.Anna.C.Lisa.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.5.Howdoesthegirllikerememberingnewwords?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.II.长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6WhatdoesDorawanttobuyforhersister?AAcoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Asweater.AAcoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Asweater.7.WhenwilltheboypickupDorathisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisSondradoing? B.WatchingTV.A.StudyingEnglish.C.Playinggames.WhathappenedtoSondralastweek?A.ShemissedanEnglishtest. B.Shewasill.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday.in短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。C.Shegothurt.C.Monday.在每小题所给的A、B、C三个WherearetheBrownsfrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.England.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.Acook.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.HowoldisDennis?A.12.B.16.C.20.WhatdoDavidandPeteroftendoduringtheweekends?A.Goshopping.B.Watchmovies.C.Meetfriends.WhatfoodisMrs.Browngoodatcooking?A.Beefnoodles.B.Applepies.C.Chickensoup.IV信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。NicolaHelen15yearsold.16_yearsold.Tallandstrong.Shortand 17 .Likes18andplayingtennis.Likessingingandplayingthe19.Livelyandactive.20 andpatient.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irisishonestandalwayskeepssecrets.Ithinkwecanhercompletely.A.trust B.treat C.refuse D.warnSpendingtimecanhelpyougetmorefreetimeinyourbusylife.A.widely B.wisely C.safely D.politelyInmodernlife,thesmartphonesaremorepopularwiththeyoung.A.largest B.smallest C.cheapest D.latest—Whereismyhat,Mum?—It'sjustonthetableyourright.A.with B.for C.at D.onMr.WhitetoldustheimportanceofinlearningEnglishinourfirstclass.A.pronunciation B.population C.suggestion D.attentionTheclock,butJasonwassotiredthatheturnedoverandwentbacktosleepagain.A.tookoff B.putoff C.wentoff D.gotoffAllthepassengerstoshowtheirtravelcodes（行程码）whentheyenteredtherailwaystation.A.areasked B.wereasked C.haveasked D.hadasked—DidyoumeetJennythismorning?一Yes.IsawherIwasexercisinginthepark.A.until B.since C.while D.afterSofar,1,200studentshavelearnedthesafetyrulesinourschool.A.intotal B.afterall C.inhalf D.forexample一Guesswhat!RenZiweiwonagoldmedal（奖牌）forourcountryatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.Welldone B.Goodluck C.Comeon D.Hurryup.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AI'mastudentofthe9thgrade.IstudyatschoolNo.22.1wouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschool11.IgotoschoolfivedaysaweekexceptSaturdayandSunday.Classesstartat8o'clockinthemorningand12till14:30.ThenIcangohome.13wehave6or7classesaday.Westudyalotofdifferent14 :Russian,English,History,Geography,Chemistry,Math,etc.IlikehistoryandEnglishmostofall.Aschoolyearis15intofourterms.Itbeginsonthe1stofSeptemberandfinishesinMay.Eachtermis16byholidays.Ourschoolwasbuiltabouttenyearsago.Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Its17facetheschool-yard.Agreat18 offlowersgrowinpots（花盆）thatstandonthewindow-sills（窗台）.Thestudentsofourclassare19towatertheflowersseveraltimesaweek.IlikegoingtoschoolbecausehereIhavemanygoodfriendsand20 teacherswhocanalwaysgiveadvice.AndIlikestudyingaswellItbringsmealotofpleasureandIliketolearnnewfactsabouttheworld.11.A.lifeB.workC.timeD.experience12.A.spreadB.lastC.completeD.begin13.A.QuicklyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Simply14.A.languagesB.activitiesC.subjectsD.methods15.A.putB.dividedC.calledD.discovered16.A.followedB.guardedC.supportedD.sensed17A.wallsB.floorsC.tablesD.windows18.A.numberB.totalC.pieceD.surface19.A.kindB.readyC.easyD.nervous20.A.strictB.humorousC.cleanD.wiseWhentalkingaboutswimming,youmaythinkaboutsharks（鲨鱼）,fishandotheranimalsthatliveinthesea.Swimmingisamust21forthem.Infact,somelandanimals,suchaspigs,dogs,evenelephantscanswim,too.Swimmingcan22landanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthemkeep23 .Manyfarmersforcetheirpigstoswimfortenminutesaday.Theyfindthesepigsaremoreactiveand24anillnesslessthanthosethatdon'tswim.Theabilitytoswimcanhelplandanimalsgetmore25 .Moose（驼鹿）areexcellentswimmers.Whenthefoodisnot26 .theyheadintothewatertoeatcertaingreenplantsthatgrowthere.Sometimes,elephantsalso27acrossriverstoeatgrassontheotherside.Swimmingisoneofthebestwaystokeep28 .Ifapredator（捕食者）comes,landanimalsthatcanswimcanjumpintowaterto29it.Theyarelesspossibletobecomelunchthanthosethatcan't.Inhotsummerdays,swimmingisalsoagoodwayforthemto30fromflies（苍蝇）.Itcanhelpthemkeepcool,too.21.A.abilityB.toolC.activityD.exercise22.A.findB.helpC.educateD.teach23.A.quietB.happyC.healthyD.cool24.A.receiveB.catchC.hitD.raise25.A.foodB.sleepC.waterD.rest26.A.freshB.goodC.deliciousD.enough27.A.walkB.swimC.comeD.ride28.A.safeB.friendlyC.silentD.spare29.A.discussB.decideC.avoidD.remain30.A.giveawayB.catchupC.comeoutD.stayaway第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Whatareyoudoing,Tom?31Haveyoudoneyourhomework?Notyet.32Thisismyfavoriteshow.A:Goanddoyourhomeworkatonce.B:But,mum!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z33Buttheshowwillbeover.34Buttheyarereallydifferent.Please,mum?35Allright.Rulesmustbefollowed.Youknowtherules.TmwatchingTV,mum.Whynotgooutforawalk?Trnjustdoingsomereading.ThenwhyareyouwatchingTV?Therewillbeanothershownextweek.YoucanwatchTVafterfinishingyourhomework.VII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。GuAilingisaChinesefreestyleskier（滑雪者）.ShewasborninSanFrancisco,CaliforniaonSeptember3,2003.Sheskiedforthefirsttimein2016.Shehaswonmanymedals,includingtwogoldmedalsandonesilveratthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.SuYimingwasbominJilinonFebruary18,2004.HeisagreatChinesesnowboarder（滑雪者）.Attheageof4,hebegantopracticesnowboardingundertheinfluenceofhisparents.Hewonagoldmedalandasilveratthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.RenZiweiisaChineseshorttrack（轨道）speedskater.HewasborninHarbin,HeilongjiangonJune3,1997.Hestartedlearningskatingataveryyoungage.Hewontwogoldmedalsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.QiGuangpuisaChinesefreestyleskiingairskier.HewasbominXuzhou,JiangsuonOctober20,1990.Hestartedlearningskiin1994.Hewonagoldmedalatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.HowmanymedalsdidGuAilingwinatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhowasbominXuzhou,Jiangsu?AGuAiling. B.SuYiming. C.RenZiwei. D.QiGuangpu.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.QiGuangpuisaChinesesnowboarder.C.SuYimingistheyoungestofthefour.A.QiGuangpuisaChinesesnowboarder.C.SuYimingistheyoungestofthefour.B.RenZiweistartedlearningskatingin2016.D.GuAilingonlywontwogoldmedals.MysisterQuirawasalovingandcaringperson,whocouldmakeyousmile.SheleftmeonJanuary14,2017.Irememberthedayasifitwereyesterday.Thedaybefore,QuiraandIwenttoabirthdayparty.WegothomelateandIwokeuplatethenextmorning.IwasenjoyingabookinmyroomwhenIgotacallandwastoldmysisterhadacaraccident（事故）.Iwasveryafraidtoknowwhatwasgoingonterribly.WhenIgottothescene（现场）oftheaccident,Quirahadpassedaway.Icouldnotmoveorcry.Icouldn'trememberhowIspentthefollowingdays.Astimewentby,IstartedtothinkofallthethingsQuiraandIhaddonetogether,allthethingsshemissedinlife.Iregretnotdoingmorefbrher.Iregretnottellingherthankyouforallthethingsshedidforme.IfIcouldgobackintimeandbeabettersister,Iwoulddoitwithoutthinkingtwice.Iknowdeathisapartoflife,butthatdoesn'tstopdeathfromhurting.Iwantpeopletolearnfrommyregretsandbethankfultotheirlovedones.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenshegotacall?A.Shewassleeping. B.Shewashavingaparty.C.Shewasgoinghome. D.Shewasreadingabook.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“passedaway“meaninChinese?A.去世 B.居住 C.幸存 D.逃离Howdoesthewriterfeelnow?A.Afraid.Howdoesthewriterfeelnow?A.Afraid. B.Sorry.What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?MyBiggestRegretC.ACarAccidentC.Lucky. D.Relaxed.MySisterQuiraD.BeingThankfultoOthersCStartedby17-year-oldU.S.boyIanMichaelBrock,DreamHustleCodeisacomputerscienceandeducationprogramtohelpstudentslearncoding.WhenIanMichaelBrockwas8yearsold,heonlycaredaboutplayingbasketballinsteadofcoding.Oneday,hisparentsshowedhimavideoabouttheimportanceofteachingthesubjectinschool.ThenheheardNBAstarChrisBoshtalkingabouthispersonalexperienceswithcodingaswellasitsimportance.ThatinterestedBrockandhedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“Thatreallychangedmylife.,'saidBrock.Sincethen,heputhisheartintocoding.Hereadlotsofbooksaboutcodingandlearntfromsomecomputerscientists.Soon,hedidbetterincoding.Withthehelpofhisparents.BrocksetupDreamHustleCodetohelpstudentswhoareinterestedincoding.Today,Brock,now17,spendshisfreetimeteachingkidstocode.Hisorganization（组织）holdsalotofprograms,includingcompetitionsinwhichstudentslearnaboutcomputerscienceandcompeteastheygetbetteratcoding.Brockisalsobecomingwell-knownforhiseffort（努力）.Hehasmorethan24,000followersallovertheworld.AsBrockknowsfrompersonalexperience,peoplewhoyouareadmiring（崇拜）maymakeadifference

toyou.WhatwasBrockinterestedinwhenhewaseight?D.Computer.A.Coding. B.Videos. C.Basketball.D.Computer.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?BrocksetupDreamHustleCodeattheageof8.ChrisBoshhelpedBrocksetupDreamHustleCode.Brockhastakenpartinlotsofcompetitions.Brockhaslotsoffansaroundtheworldnow.WhatcanwelearnfromBrock'spersonalexperience?A.Workinghardisthekeytosuccess.C.Helpingotherscangetpaid.A.Workinghardisthekeytosuccess.C.Helpingotherscangetpaid.46.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofagoodexample.C.Thepurposeoflearningcoding.D.Everyonecanmakeadifference.B.Theinfluenceofplayingsports.D.Theimportanceofthefamilyenvironment.DIce-creamisoneofthemostpopularfoodsaroundtheworld.Nooneknowshowmanykindsofice-creamtherearenow,becausepeoplecreatemanynewkindsofice-creameveryyear.McDonald'screatedakindofcoriander-flavor（香菜味）ice-creamatitsoutlets（专营店）inShanghaiChinaonFebruary21st.Andthepriceoftheice-creamis6.6yuan（$0.99）.Theysoldthiskindofice-creamfrom21stto25thonly.Thenewice-creamthatsoundsstrangebutinfacttastesgoodgotpopularatonceandwassoldlikehotcakes.Itswept（席卷）Shanghaiinashorttime.Italsosoldoutoffline.AyounggirlinJinanineasternShandongsaidshecrossedalmostthewholecityovertwodaystogetthisice-cream.AnotheroneinBeijingsaidshemadecallstothreeMcDonald'soutlets.TwosaiditsoldoutonMondayandthethirdsaidtheyhadonlyafewleft.Sosherushedthereandboughtone.Butsomepeopledidn'tlikethiskindofice-creambecausetheycouldn'tstandcoriander.Tomboughttwocoriander-flavorice-creams;howmuchdidhepay?A.6.6yuan. B.0.99dollars. C.13.2yuan. D.19.8yuan.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Ice-creamisthemostpopularfoodaroundtheworld.McDonald'screatesmanynewkindsofice-creameveryyear.AgirlinJinanspentadaybuyingthisice-cream.Noteveryonelikedthiskindofcoriander-flavorice-cream.49.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Astory. B.Apieceofnews.C.Aplan. D.Adiary.ETomandBobwerebothbowlers（保龄球选手）ofthesamelevel-theycouldknockdownsevenbottleswithoneball.Thentheyweretrainedbydifferentcoaches.Tom'scoachsaidtohim,fcfcGoodjob!I'msureyoucandobetternexttime."Tomwasmuchencouragedbythecoach'spraiseandthoughtthathemustworkhardernext

timetoknockdowntheremainingthree.Bob'scoachpunishedhimfbrtheremainingthreebottlesinstead.Bobwasunhappyandthought,*kWhycan'tyouseethesevenI'veknockeddown?”Asaresult,TomdidmuchbetterthanBobaftertrainingforafewmonths.ThisiscalledtheBowlingEffect（保龄球效应）.Infact,everyonewantstobepraisedbyothers.Praiseandcriticism（批评）canmakeagreatdifference.So,teachersshouldbegoodatusingtheskillsofpraiseandpaytheirattentionto“thesevenbottlesknockeddown^^insteadof“theremainingthree^^.Forexample,aschoolboymakesamistake.Hetellstheteacherandpromisesnottomakethesamemistakeagain.Theteacherwillnolongerhavetopunishtheboyforthemistake.Theteachershouldseetheboy'strustandbewillingtolistentotheboy'sideastocorrectthewrongside.Also,theteachershouldexpresspraisefbrthestudent'sactions.Inthisway,theboycanbecomealittlemorelikethepersontheteacherwishestobe.WhydidthecoachpunishBob?A.BecausehewantedBobtodobetter. B.BecausehethoughtBobdidn'ttrainhard.C.BecauseBobdidworsethanTom. D.Becauseonly3bottleswereknockeddown.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph（段落）mainlytellus?A.Howtotreatstudentswhomakemistakes.C.Howtopraisestudentswhomakemistakes.A.Howtotreatstudentswhomakemistakes.C.Howtopraisestudentswhomakemistakes.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Weshouldtrustothers.C.It'sOKtopunishstudentsproperly.HowtousetheBowlingEffectcorrectly.D.Howtohelpstudentsrealizemistakes.B.Praisecanhelppeopledobetter.D.Followingtheteachers'adviceisimportant.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。JohnFosterworkedasamanagerinafoodfactory.Thefactorywasachievinggreatprogressthankstothesecretfoodformula（酉己方）.Theheadofthefactorykeptitinasmallroomthatnooneelsecouldenter.Fosterwantedinanywaytoknowaboutthesecretfoodformula.Oneday,theheadofthefactoryforgottolockthedoorofthesmallroom.Fosterhadenoughtimetoentertheroomandcopythesecretfoodformula.Ifso,hewouldsetuphisownfoodfactoryorsellitatahighprice.Butthefactorywouldbeintrouble.Afterthinkingforashortwhile,Fosterlockedthedoorandrefusedtosucceedbycheating（蒙骗）.Thenhetoldthebosswathethought,andwasn'tpunished.Apersonmaybesuccessfulinacertainfieldbycheatingorlying.Thiskindofsuccessdoesn'tcontinueandcan,tgettherespect（尊重）fromothers.Also,thiskindofsuccessisafailureintheend.Yoursuccessissweetandgivesyoutruehappinessonlywhenthesuccessisthefruitofyourhardwork.Remember:honestfailureisbetterthancheapsuccess.Wherewasthesecretfoodformulakept?（不超过15个词）WhatdidFosterdoatlast?（不超过15个词）Whatlessoncanwegetfromthetext?（不超过10个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。Themanwithablackt（领带）isthebossofthecarfactory.MynewpenfriendJennyoftene（发电子邮件给）me.Twobookf（展览会）areheldinthecityeachyear.Tooursurprise,theboycanstudyverycarefullyinsuchan（吵闹的）room.Whattheboysaidtohisclassmateswasnotthet（真相）.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）61.北京冬奥会的成功举办，彰显了中国的大国魅力。假如你是冬奥志愿者李华，在冬奥会期间，向外国运动员介绍了中国北京的胡同文化，请你将你的这次经历分享给你英国的笔友Larry。内容包括：1.网上搜集北京胡同的图片和文章；.用英文向外国运动员进行介绍：.他们感谢并赞扬了你：.此次经历给你的感受。注意：1.词数80-100；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；.邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：志愿者volunteer；运动员athleteDearLarry,Howareyou?Asavolunteerforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,Ididsomethingmeaningful.Hereisoneofthem.Yours,LiHua

参考答案参考答案第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。WhatdoesMary'sfatherdo?WhattimedoesRitagetuponweekends?A.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Wendy.Wheremaytheybe?A.Inabank.B.Anna.B.InA.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Wendy.Wheremaytheybe?A.Inabank.B.Anna.B.Inarestaurant.Howdoesthegirllikerememberingnewwords?A.Interesting. B.Boring.IL长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）C.Lisa.C.Inahospital.C.Difficult.你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatdoesDorawanttobuyforhersister?A.Acoat. B.AT-shirt.7.WhenwilltheboypickupDorathisafternoon?C.Asweater.A.At3:00. B.At3:30.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。C.At4:00.WhatisSondradoing? B.WatchingTV.A.StudyingEnglish.WhathappenedtoSondralastweek?C.Playinggames.A.ShemissedanEnglishtest. B.Shewasill.C.Shegothurt.10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.Ill短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。WherearetheBrownsfrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.England.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.Acook.B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.HowoldisDennis?A.12.B.16.C.20.WhatdoDavidandPeteroftendoduringtheweekends?A.Goshopping.B.Watchmovies.C.Meetfriends.WhatfoodisMrs.Browngoodatcooking?A.Beefnoodles.B.Applepies.C.Chickensoup.IV信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。NicolaHelen15yearsold.16_yearsold.Tallandstrong.Shortand 17 .Likes18andplayingtennis.Likessingingandplayingthe19.Livelyandactive.20 andpatient.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irisishonestandalwayskeepssecrets.Ithinkwecanhercompletely.A.trust B.treat C.refuse D.warn【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Iris很诚实，而且总是保守秘密。我认为我们可以完全信任她。考查动词辨析。trust信任；treat对待；refuse拒绝；warn警告。根据“Irisishonestandalwayskeepssecrets.“可知，Iris是值得信任的。故选A。Spendingtimecanhelpyougetmorefreetimeinyourbusylife.D.politelyA.widely B.wisely C.safelyD.politely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：明智地利用时间可以帮助你在繁忙的生活中获得更多的空闲时间。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；safely安全地；politely礼貌地。根据"canhelpyougetmorefreetimeinyourbusylife”可知，想要获得更多的空闲时间需要明智地利用时间，故选B。Inmodernlife,thesmartphonesaremorepopularwiththeyoung.A.largest B.smallest C.cheapest D.latest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中，最新型的手机更受年轻人的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。largest最大的；smallest最小的；cheapest最便宜的；latest最新的。根据“…smartphonesaremorepopularwiththeyoung.“可知，最新的手机更受年轻人欢迎。故选D。—Whereismyhat,Mum?——It'sjustonthetableyourright.A.with B.for C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的帽子在哪儿？——它就在你右边的桌子上。考查介词辨析。with和;for为了；at在；on在 上。根据"It'sjustonthetable…yourright.“可知，此处指“在你的右边“，用onyourright表示。故选D。Mr.WhitetoldustheimportanceofinlearningEnglishinourfirstclass.A.pronunciation B.population C.suggestion D.attention【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在第一节课上怀特先生就告诉我们英语学习中发音的重要性。考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；population人口；suggestion建议；attention注意。根据“theimportanceof…inlearningEnglish”可知，和学习英语有关的应该是英语发音，故选A。Theclock,butJasonwassotiredthatheturnedoverandwentbacktosleepagain.A.tookoff B.putoff C.wentoff D.gotoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：闹钟响了，但是Jason太累了，他翻了个身又睡着了。考查动词短语。tookoff脱下；putoff推迟；wentoff（警报器）响；gotoff下车。根据"Theclock”可知此处指闹钟响了。故选C。Allthepassengerstoshowtheirtravelcodes（行程码）whentheyenteredtherailwaystation.A.areasked B.wereasked C.haveasked D.hadasked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：所有的乘客在进入火车站时都被要求出示行程码。考查动词的时态和语态。主语"allthepassengers”是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态。再根据时间状语从句"...whentheyenteredtherailwaystation.“可知，时态应用一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。一DidyoumeetJennythismorning?一Yes.IsawherIwasexercisinginthepark.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天早上见到珍妮了吗？——见到了。我在公园里锻炼时看到她了。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当 时候；after在 之后。根据“Iwasexercisinginthepark.”可知，该句是空前“Isawher”的时间状语，表示“在公园锻炼的时候看见她了“，故选C。Sofar,1,200studentshavelearnedthesafetyrulesinourschool.A.intotal B.afterall C.inhalf D.forexample【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：截至目前，我校共有1200名学生学习了安全守则。考查介词短语。intotal总共，总计；afterall毕竟；inhalf分成两半；forexample例如。根据“1,200students”可知，表示学习守则的总共人数。故选A。—Guesswhat!RenZiweiwonagoldmedal（奖牌）forourcountryatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.Welldone B.Goodluck C.Comeon D.Hurryup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！任子威在2022年北京冬奥会上为我们国家赢得了一块金牌。——太好了。考查交际用语。Welldone做得不错；Goodluck祝你好运；Comeon加油，快点：Hurryup快点。根据“RenZiweiwonagoldmedal（奖牌）forourcountryatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.”任子威为我们国家赢得金牌，可知答语应是对此表示赞扬。故选A。VI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AI'mastudentofthe9thgrade.IstudyatschoolNo.22.1wouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolII .IgotoschoolfivedaysaweekexceptSaturdayandSunday.Classesstartat8o9clockinthemorningand12till14:30.ThenIcangohome.13wehave6or7classesaday.Westudyalotofdifferent14 :Russian,English,History,Geography,Chemistry,Math,etc.IlikehistoryandEnglishmostofall.Aschoolyearis15intofourterms.Itbeginsonthe1stofSeptemberandfinishesinMay.Eachtermis16byholidays.Ourschoolwasbuiltabouttenyearsago.Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Its17facetheschool-yard.Agreat18offlowersgrowinpots（花盆）thatstandonthewindow-sills（窗台）.Thestudentsofourclassare19towatertheflowersseveraltimesaweek.IlikegoingtoschoolbecausehereIhavemanygoodfriendsand 20 teacherswhocanalwaysgiveadvice.AndIlikestudyingaswellItbringsmealotofpleasureandIliketolearnnewfactsabouttheworld.11.A.lifeB.workC.timeD.experience12.A.spreadB.lastC.completeD.begin13.A.QuicklyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Simply14.A.languagesB.activitiesC.subjectsD.methods15.A.putB.dividedC.calledD.discovered16.A.followedB.guardedC.supportedD.sensed17.A.wallsB.floorsC.tablesD.windows18.A.numberB.totalC.pieceD.surface19.A.kindB.readyC.easyD.nervous20.A.strictB.humorousC.cleanD.wise【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一名九年级学生的在校生活。[11题详解】句意：我想告诉你我的学校生活。life生活；work工作；time时间；experience经验。根据下文aIgotoschoolfivedaysaweekexceptSaturdayandSunday”可知，是告诉对方在校的生活，故选A。【12题详解】句意：上课时间从早上八点开始，一直持续到下午14：30。spread展开；last持续；complete完成：begin开始。根据"Classesstartat8o'clockinthemorning”可知，是课程从上午持续到下午，故选B。【13题详解】句意：通常我们每天有6到7节课。Quickly迅速地；Finally最终；Usually经常：Simply简单地。根据"wehave60r7classesaday”可知，这里指的是通常一天会有六、七节课，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我们学习很多不同的科目：俄语、英语、历史、地理、化学、数学等。languages语言；activities活动;subjects科目;methods方法。由后半句所列举的科目名称,可知这里指不同的科目。故选C。【15题详解】句意：一学年被划分为四个学期。put放；divided戈I]分；called称呼；discovered发现。根据"intofourterms”可知,divideinto“把 分成"，故选B。【16题详解】句意：每学期后都有假期。followed跟随；guarded看守；supported支持；sensed感觉。根据“byholidays”可知，应该是学期结束之后紧跟着就有假期，故选A。【17题详解】句意：教室的窗户朝向校园。walls墙;floors地板；tables桌子；windows窗户。由下句中的“onthewindow-sills”可知，此处指窗户。故选Do【18题详解】句意：窗台的花盆里有许多的花。number数量；lolal总共；piece片；surface表面。agreatnumberof“许多，大量”，后跟可数名词复数。故选Ao【19题详解】句意：我们班学生很乐意一周浇几次花。kind善良的；ready准备好的；easy简单的；nervous紧张的。bereadytodoslh”乐意做某事”,故选B。[20题详解】句意：我喜欢上学，因为在这里我有很多好朋友和聪明的老师，他们总能给我提供建议。strict严肃的；humorous幽默的；clean干净的；wise聪明的。由"whocanalwaysgiveadvice”可知，这些老师是聪明的。故选D。BWhentalkingaboutswimming,youmaythinkaboutsharks（鲨鱼）,fishandotheranimalsthatliveinthesea.Swimmingisamust21fbrthem.Infact,somelandanimals,suchaspigs,dogs,evenelephantscanswim,too.Swimmingcan22landanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthemkeep23 .Manyfarmersforcetheirpigstoswimfortenminutesaday.Theyfindthesepigsaremoreactiveand24anillnesslessthanthosethatdon'tswim.Theabilitytoswimcanhelplandanimalsgetmore25 .Moose（驼鹿）areexcellentswimmers.Whenthefoodisnot26 ,theyheadintothewatertoeatcertaingreenplantsthatgrowthere.Sometimes,elephantsalso27acrossriverstoeatgrassontheotherside.Swimmingisoneofthebestwaystokeep28 .Ifapredator（捕食者）comes,landanimalsthatcanswimcanjumpintowaterto29it.Theyarelesspossibletobecomelunchthanthosethatcan't.Inhotsummerdays,swimmingisalsoagoodwayforthemto30fromflies（苍蝇）.Itcanhelpthemkeepcool,too.21.A.abilityB.toolC.activityD.exercise22.A.findB.helpCeducateD.teach23.A.quietB.happyC.healthyD.cool24.A.receiveB.catchC.hitD.raise25.A.foodB.sleepC.waterD.rest26A.freshB.goodC.deliciousD.enough27.A.walkB.swimC.comeD.ride28.A.safeB.friendlyC.silentD.spare29.A.discussB.decideC.avoidD.remain30.A.giveawayB.catchupC.comeoutD.stayaway【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些会游泳的陆地动物以及会游泳对它们的好处。[21题详解】句意：游泳对它们来说是必备技能。ability能力；tool工具；activity活动；exercise锻炼。根据"Whentalkingaboutswimming,youmaythinkaboutsharks（鲨鱼），fishandotheranimalsthatliveinthesea.”可知，游泳应是海洋生物的必备"技能"。故选Ao【22题详解】句意：游泳可以在很多方面帮助陆地动物。find找到；help帮助；educate教育；teach教。根据后文提示“Ithelpsthemkeep…”可知，此处应用“help”。故选Bo【23题详解】句意：游泳帮助它们保持健康。quiet安静的;happy开心的；healthy健康的;cool凉爽的。根据后文“Theyfindthesepigs…illnesslessthanthosethatdon'tswim.”可知，经常去游泳的猪很少生病，因此应填“健康的故选C。[24题详解】句意：他们发现这些猪比那些不游泳的猪更活跃而且更少生病。receive收到；catch得（病）：hit击打;raise举起。根据此空后搭配的“illness"可知，"生病''应用动词“catch”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：游泳能力可以帮助陆地动物得到更多的食物。food食物：sleep睡眠；waterzk;rest休息。根据后文提示“Whenthefoodis…plantsthatgrowthere.可知，是得到“食物故选A。【26题详解】句意：当食物不够的时候，它们会一头扎进水里吃哪里生长的绿色植物。fresh新鲜的；good好的：delicious美味的；enough足够的。根据后半句"theyheadintothewatertoeatcertaingreenplantsthatgrowthere.“可知，它们之所以去海里寻找植物吃，是因为陆地上的食物不够吃，因此用“enough”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：有时候，大象也会游过河去吃对面的草。walk走；swim游泳；come来；ride骑。根据后面“acrossrivers”可知要"游过河”，因此用“swim”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：游泳时保证安全的最后方法。safe安全的；friendly友好的；silent沉默的；spare空闲的。根据后文“Ifapredator（捕食者）comes…''可知，它们可以跳进水里去躲避捕猎者，因此是'‘保证安全的方法故选A。[29题详解】句意：如果捕猎者来了，会游泳的陆地动物可以跳进水里躲避。discuss讨论；decide决定；avoid避免：remain保持。根据句意可知，跳进水里是为了"躲避”捕猎者。故选Co【30题详解】句意：在炎热的夏天，游泳对它们来说也是一个远离苍蝇的好方法。giveaway捐赠；catchup赶上；comeout出来；stayaway远离。根据句意结合常识可知，游泳可以"远离”苍蝇。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB: 31Haveyoudoneyourhomework?Notyet.32Thisismyfavoriteshow.Goanddoyourhomeworkatonce.But,mum!33Buttheshowwillbeover.34Buttheyarereallydifferent.Please,m