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大学英语四课后习题答案大学英语四课后习题答案大学英语四课后习题答案资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月大学英语四课后习题答案版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:unit1Keytoexercises:

Vocabulary

III.

1.idle

2.justify

3.discount

4.distinct

5.minute

6.accused

7.object

8.contaminate

9sustain

10.worship

IV

1.accusing….of

2.endup

3.cameupon

4.atherworst

5.payfor

6.runariskof

7.participatein

8.otherthan

9.objectto\objectedto\10.atbest

V.

1.K

2.G

3.C

4.E

5.N

6.O

7.I

8.L

9.A

10.D

Collocation

VI

1.delay

2.pain

3.hardship

4.suffering

5.fever

6.defeat

7.poverty

8.treatment

9.noise

10.agony

WordBuilding

1.justify

2.glority

3.exemplifies

4.classified

5.purified

6.intensify

7.identify

8.terrifie

VII.

1.bravery

2.jewelry

3.delivery

4.machinery

5.robbery

6.nursery

7.scenery

8.discovery

Sentence

Structure

VIII.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,hewilleatjustabouteverything

5.otherthanthatit’ssomewhereinthetowncenter

IX.

1.shouldn’thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldn’thavetoldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn’thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

X.

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthanoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.

4.Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven’sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

Cloze

1-5BACDB

6-10ABACA

11-15DCDAC

16-20DBCAD

unit2Keytoexercises:VocabularyIII.1.coarse

2.betrayed

3.incident

4.postponed

5.execute6.surrounding

7.applause

8.extraordinary

9.clumsy

10.sparkedIV1for

2.against

3.up

4.about

5.up6.to

7.down

8。down

9.in

10.onV.1-5

IJBDE

6-10

GFLNACollocationVI.1.service

2.help\hand

3.influence

4.guarantee

5.visit6.span

7.welcome

8.spirit

9.duties

10.buildingsWordVII.1.artist

2.terrorist

3.novelist

4.activists5.biologists

6.idealist

7.capitalists

8.touristVIII.1.terrorism

2.industrialism

3.realism

4.idealism5.criticism

6.heroism

7.racism

8.ModernismSentence

StructureIX.1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wewouldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hewouldhavewrittenmanybooks.X.1.it’sawondertofind2.Itisasurpriseforustofind3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim4.It’sacomforttoknow5.ItisareliefforustolearnTranslationXI.1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.Cloze1-5CBCBA

6-10CDADC

11-15DAACB

16-20DACBA

unit3Keytoexercises:VocabularyIII.1.raw

2.convicted

3.compensation

4.notify

5.provisions6.receipt

7.paste

8.altered

9.thrive

10.certifyIV1.up

2.to

3.down

4.of

5.o

7.for

8.on

9.through

10.ofV.1-5MEGAH

6-10CIKODCollocationVI.1.respect

2.degree

3.money

4.living

5.praise6.place

7.success

8.scholarship

9.job

10.reputationWordVII.1.longish

2.animal-like

3.selfish

4.honey-like5.ball-like

6.boyish

7.yellowish

8.bookishVIII.1.politicians

2.technician

3.comedian

4.musicians5.physicians

6.electricians

7.beautician

8magicianSentence

StructureIX1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.X.1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn’thaveanyeffect.2.Idon’tregret

tellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.4.Weregrettoinformthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement’sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheir

jobs.3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason,Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.ClozeXIII1-5BCADB

6-10ADCAB

11-15DACBD

16-20BCADB

unit4Keytoexercises:Vocabulary

III.1.investment

2.disposal

3.condensed

4.strategic

5.revenue6.scratch

7.utilities

8.invested

9.nowhere

10.transmission

IV1.islaggingfarbehind

2.arestuckwith

3.goingfor

4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith

6.atyourdisposal

7.datesfrom

8.scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin

10.choosebetween

V.1-5LNDEH

6-10IFOJBCollocation

VI.1.exchange

2.growth

3.opportunities

4.understanding

5.benefits6.peace

7.development

8.career

9.will

10.statusWord

VII.1.superpower

2.superabundant

3.supermarket

4.super-speed5.supercomputer

6.superman

7.superstsr

8.super-efficient

VIII.1.auto-timer

2.auto-foccus

3.autograph

4.auto-reverse5.autobiography

6.automaker

7.autoloading

8.autocriticism

IX1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou’llbemuchbetterappreciated.2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils’achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthantheirteacher’sassessment.4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussingmyparticularitemofbusiness.

X1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktowtofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerican.4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines.5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchasdataasastandardtelephonewire.

XI.1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.Todaypeoplearespendingtwiceasmuchasonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentinthemarketplace.4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageovergirlsforthejob.5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.Cloze

XIII1-5CDABB

6-10CDBCD

11-15ACBDC

16-20DBACCunit5Keytoexercises:Vocabulary

III.1.investment

2.disposal

3.condensed

4.strategic

5.revenue6.scratch

7.utilities

8.invested

9.nowhere

10.transmission

IV1.islaggingfarbehind

2.arestuckwith

3.goingfor

4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith

6.atyourdisposal

7.datesfrom

8.scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin

10.choosebetween

V.1-5LNDEH

6-10IFOJBCollocation

VI.1.exchange

2.growth

3.opportunities

4.understanding

5.benefits6.peace

7.development

8.career

9.will

10.statusWord

VII.1.superpower

2.superabundant

3.supermarket

4.super-speed5.supercomputer

6.superman

7.superstsr

8.super-efficient

VIII.1.auto-timer

2.auto-foccus

3.autograph

4.auto-reverse5.autobiography

6.automaker

7.autoloading

8.autocriticism

IX1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou’llbemuchbetterappreciated.2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils’achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthantheirteacher’sassessment.4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussingmyparticularitemofbusiness.

X1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktowtofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerican.4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines.5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchasdataasastandardtelephonewire.

XI.1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.Todaypeoplearespendingtwiceasmuchasonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentinthemarketplace.4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageovergirlsforthejob.5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.Cloze

XIII1-5CDABB

6-10CDBCD

11-15ACBDC

16-20DBACCunit6KeytoUnitVIexercises:Vocabulary

III.1.Substantial

2.concerning

3.negotiation

4.missions

7.financed

8.secure

9.impose10.donation

IV1.by

2.in3.of

4.to

5.up

6.on\upon

7.with

8.in

9.in

10.between

V.1-5OEGIJ

6-10BKNMDCollocation

VI.1.approaches

2.reward

3.protection

4.honor

5.advice6.access

7.advantages

8.help

9.sympathy

10.understanding

WordVII.1.foresight

2.forewarned

3.foreground

4.postgraduate5.post-race

6.foresaw

7.post-Christmas

8.post-electionVIII.1.e-shopper

2.e-merchant

3.e-journal

4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce

6.e-mail

7.e-dictionaries

8.e-cashIX1.It’spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there’sapublicholiday.2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation

3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.X1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagementorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?

2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?

3.Supposesomeonecouldn’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tarrestHarry,wouldexplaintoremovethedoubts?

4.Supposeyourtenantfailstopayfortherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?

5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?

XI.1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?

2.we’vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.4.TodayI’mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn’tabletodobefore.5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.Cloze

XIII1-5ADCBB

6-10DACCA

11-15BDBAC

16-20DBCDBunit7KeytoUnitVIIexercises:Vocabulary

III.1.discounted

2.biased

3.variation

4.potential

5.Confronted6.migrate

7.descended

8.distinct

9.superficial

10.extensiveIV1.todate

2.ineffect

3.nothinglessthan

4.Asof

5.incombinationwith

6.Inadditionto

7.shednewlighton

8.is…confinedto

V.1-5KOCFJ

6-10

IGAMECollocation

VI..1.awards

2.challenges

3.component

4.advance

5.changes6.advantage

7.influence

8.effect

9.objective

10.threat

Word

VII.1.privacy

2.intimacy

3.frequency

4.fluency

5.secrecy

6.urgency

7.consistency

8.dependency

WordbuildingVIII.1.politics

2.classics

3electronics.

4.economics5.psychology

6.methodology

7.technology

8.bilogyIX1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.2.Iwasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtoth

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