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大学英语四课后习题答案大学英语四课后习题答案大学英语四课后习题答案资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月大学英语四课后习题答案版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:unit1Keytoexercises:
Vocabulary
III.
1.idle
2.justify
3.discount
4.distinct
5.minute
6.accused
7.object
8.contaminate
9sustain
10.worship
IV
1.accusing….of
2.endup
3.cameupon
4.atherworst
5.payfor
6.runariskof
7.participatein
8.otherthan
9.objectto\objectedto\10.atbest
V.
1.K
2.G
3.C
4.E
5.N
6.O
7.I
8.L
9.A
10.D
Collocation
VI
1.delay
2.pain
3.hardship
4.suffering
5.fever
6.defeat
7.poverty
8.treatment
9.noise
10.agony
WordBuilding
.
1.justify
2.glority
3.exemplifies
4.classified
5.purified
6.intensify
7.identify
8.terrifie
VII.
1.bravery
2.jewelry
3.delivery
4.machinery
5.robbery
6.nursery
7.scenery
8.discovery
Sentence
Structure
VIII.
1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings
2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife
3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye
4.butotherthanthat,hewilleatjustabouteverything
5.otherthanthatit’ssomewhereinthetowncenter
IX.
1.shouldn’thavebeentothecinemalastnight
2.wouldn’thavetoldhimtheanswer
3.theyneedn’thavegoneatall
4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo
5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously
Translation
X.
1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthanoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.
2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.
3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.
4.Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.
5.EvenBeethoven’sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.
6.Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.
Cloze
1-5BACDB
6-10ABACA
11-15DCDAC
16-20DBCAD
unit2Keytoexercises:VocabularyIII.1.coarse
2.betrayed
3.incident
4.postponed
5.execute6.surrounding
7.applause
8.extraordinary
9.clumsy
10.sparkedIV1for
2.against
3.up
4.about
5.up6.to
7.down
8。down
9.in
10.onV.1-5
IJBDE
6-10
GFLNACollocationVI.1.service
2.help\hand
3.influence
4.guarantee
5.visit6.span
7.welcome
8.spirit
9.duties
10.buildingsWordVII.1.artist
2.terrorist
3.novelist
4.activists5.biologists
6.idealist
7.capitalists
8.touristVIII.1.terrorism
2.industrialism
3.realism
4.idealism5.criticism
6.heroism
7.racism
8.ModernismSentence
StructureIX.1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wewouldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hewouldhavewrittenmanybooks.X.1.it’sawondertofind2.Itisasurpriseforustofind3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim4.It’sacomforttoknow5.ItisareliefforustolearnTranslationXI.1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.Cloze1-5CBCBA
6-10CDADC
11-15DAACB
16-20DACBA
unit3Keytoexercises:VocabularyIII.1.raw
2.convicted
3.compensation
4.notify
5.provisions6.receipt
7.paste
8.altered
9.thrive
10.certifyIV1.up
2.to
3.down
4.of
5.o
7.for
8.on
9.through
10.ofV.1-5MEGAH
6-10CIKODCollocationVI.1.respect
2.degree
3.money
4.living
5.praise6.place
7.success
8.scholarship
9.job
10.reputationWordVII.1.longish
2.animal-like
3.selfish
4.honey-like5.ball-like
6.boyish
7.yellowish
8.bookishVIII.1.politicians
2.technician
3.comedian
4.musicians5.physicians
6.electricians
7.beautician
8magicianSentence
StructureIX1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.X.1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn’thaveanyeffect.2.Idon’tregret
tellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.4.Weregrettoinformthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement’sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheir
jobs.3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason,Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.ClozeXIII1-5BCADB
6-10ADCAB
11-15DACBD
16-20BCADB
unit4Keytoexercises:Vocabulary
III.1.investment
2.disposal
3.condensed
4.strategic
5.revenue6.scratch
7.utilities
8.invested
9.nowhere
10.transmission
IV1.islaggingfarbehind
2.arestuckwith
3.goingfor
4.remainincontact
5.keeppacewith
6.atyourdisposal
7.datesfrom
8.scratchedthesurfaceof
9.stuckin
10.choosebetween
V.1-5LNDEH
6-10IFOJBCollocation
VI.1.exchange
2.growth
3.opportunities
4.understanding
5.benefits6.peace
7.development
8.career
9.will
10.statusWord
VII.1.superpower
2.superabundant
3.supermarket
4.super-speed5.supercomputer
6.superman
7.superstsr
8.super-efficient
VIII.1.auto-timer
2.auto-foccus
3.autograph
4.auto-reverse5.autobiography
6.automaker
7.autoloading
8.autocriticism
IX1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou’llbemuchbetterappreciated.2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils’achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthantheirteacher’sassessment.4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussingmyparticularitemofbusiness.
X1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktowtofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerican.4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines.5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchasdataasastandardtelephonewire.
XI.1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.Todaypeoplearespendingtwiceasmuchasonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentinthemarketplace.4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageovergirlsforthejob.5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.Cloze
XIII1-5CDABB
6-10CDBCD
11-15ACBDC
16-20DBACCunit5Keytoexercises:Vocabulary
III.1.investment
2.disposal
3.condensed
4.strategic
5.revenue6.scratch
7.utilities
8.invested
9.nowhere
10.transmission
IV1.islaggingfarbehind
2.arestuckwith
3.goingfor
4.remainincontact
5.keeppacewith
6.atyourdisposal
7.datesfrom
8.scratchedthesurfaceof
9.stuckin
10.choosebetween
V.1-5LNDEH
6-10IFOJBCollocation
VI.1.exchange
2.growth
3.opportunities
4.understanding
5.benefits6.peace
7.development
8.career
9.will
10.statusWord
VII.1.superpower
2.superabundant
3.supermarket
4.super-speed5.supercomputer
6.superman
7.superstsr
8.super-efficient
VIII.1.auto-timer
2.auto-foccus
3.autograph
4.auto-reverse5.autobiography
6.automaker
7.autoloading
8.autocriticism
IX1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou’llbemuchbetterappreciated.2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangototheoffice.3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils’achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthantheirteacher’sassessment.4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussingmyparticularitemofbusiness.
X1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktowtofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerican.4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines.5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchasdataasastandardtelephonewire.
XI.1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.2.Todaypeoplearespendingtwiceasmuchasonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentinthemarketplace.4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageovergirlsforthejob.5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.Cloze
XIII1-5CDABB
6-10CDBCD
11-15ACBDC
16-20DBACCunit6KeytoUnitVIexercises:Vocabulary
III.1.Substantial
2.concerning
3.negotiation
4.missions
7.financed
8.secure
9.impose10.donation
IV1.by
2.in3.of
4.to
5.up
6.on\upon
7.with
8.in
9.in
10.between
V.1-5OEGIJ
6-10BKNMDCollocation
VI.1.approaches
2.reward
3.protection
4.honor
5.advice6.access
7.advantages
8.help
9.sympathy
10.understanding
WordVII.1.foresight
2.forewarned
3.foreground
4.postgraduate5.post-race
6.foresaw
7.post-Christmas
8.post-electionVIII.1.e-shopper
2.e-merchant
3.e-journal
4.e-classroom
5.e-commerce
6.e-mail
7.e-dictionaries
8.e-cashIX1.It’spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there’sapublicholiday.2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoinsuchasituation
3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.X1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagementorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?
2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?
3.Supposesomeonecouldn’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tarrestHarry,wouldexplaintoremovethedoubts?
4.Supposeyourtenantfailstopayfortherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?
5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?
XI.1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?
2.we’vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.4.TodayI’mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn’tabletodobefore.5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.Cloze
XIII1-5ADCBB
6-10DACCA
11-15BDBAC
16-20DBCDBunit7KeytoUnitVIIexercises:Vocabulary
III.1.discounted
2.biased
3.variation
4.potential
5.Confronted6.migrate
7.descended
8.distinct
9.superficial
10.extensiveIV1.todate
2.ineffect
3.nothinglessthan
4.Asof
5.incombinationwith
6.Inadditionto
7.shednewlighton
8.is…confinedto
V.1-5KOCFJ
6-10
IGAMECollocation
VI..1.awards
2.challenges
3.component
4.advance
5.changes6.advantage
7.influence
8.effect
9.objective
10.threat
Word
VII.1.privacy
2.intimacy
3.frequency
4.fluency
5.secrecy
6.urgency
7.consistency
8.dependency
WordbuildingVIII.1.politics
2.classics
3electronics.
4.economics5.psychology
6.methodology
7.technology
8.bilogyIX1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnotbeingill.2.Iwasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeinginvitedtoth
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