2018年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷

试卷第试卷第页，总23页pleased."Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere.andtheyhaveachievedgreatresults."（子质周游全国，看到他的学生和他们种的树，他非常高兴."我的学生就像桃、李树.他们无处不在，取得了巨大的成就. "）可知"桃、李树是指很多取得了很大成就的学生.故答案是Many/Alotof/Lotsofstudentswho/thathavemadegreatachievements/things.Inrecentyears.Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressintechnology.Anumberofinventionshavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas"fournewgreatinventions''ofmodernChina.High—speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh—speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.Itisreportedthathigh—speedtrainnetwork（网）willconnect80percentofmajorcitiesinChinaby2020.China'shigh—speedrailwaytechnologyisalsobeingusedabroad.Moreandmorehigh—speedrailwaysarebeingsetupinforeigncountrieslikeTurkeyandRussia.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa"cashless （无现金）society".Customersnowonlyneedtopayforgoodsbytypingashortpassword（密码）intocertainapplikeAlipay（支付宝） ontheirmobiledevices（设备）.UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay.suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsoallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandapps.SharedbikesChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklyithasspreadthesharedbikes.UserssimplypickuporparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.China'stwoleadingbike—sharingcompanies,MobikeandOfo.havebeenspreadingtheirbusinesstomarketsabroad.PeopleareridingtheirbikesinSingapore,theUKandtheUnitedStates.OnlineshoppingChinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest—growingonlineshoppingmarket.Onlineshoppingnowtakes15.5percentoftotalretail （零售） salesinChina.Italsohelpedtocreatejobsofcountrysideareas.In2016,onlineshoppingcreatedthan20millionjobsincountrysideareas.China's（1）this_is_a_tag_for_spanHigh—speedtrainsItisreportedthat80percentofmajorcitiesinChinawill（2） byhigh—speedtrainnetworkby2020.China'shigh—speedrailwaytechnologyisalsobeingusedabroad.MobilepaymentChinaisbeingturnedintoa"cashlesssociety".CustomersonlyneedtousemobileappslikeAlipay（3） goodsorpaywaterandelectrcitybills（4）Moreandmorepeopleareenjoyingthem.NotonlypeopleinChinabutalsopeopleinSingaporeandtheUSareusingthemnow.OnlineshoppingChineseonlineshoppingmarketisgrowingveryfast.Andithelpedpeoplefromcountrysidetofind （5）【答案】inventions,beconnected,topayfor,Sharedbikes,jobs【考点】填表格型【解析】这是一篇阅读填空，文章主要介绍了中国当今的四大发明：高铁、线上支付、共享单车、在线购物.【解答】inventions主旨大意题，文章主要介绍了中国现在的四大发明，因此使用可数名词复数形式，故答案为inventions．beconnected细节理解题，根据Itisreportedthathigh-speedtrainnetwork（网）willconnect80percentofmajorcitiesinChinaby2020．据报道，带2020年高铁网将会连接中国 80%的主要城市．考查同义替换，一般将来时的主动语态变被动语态，故答案为beconnected．topayfor细节理解题，根据 Customersnowonlyneedtopayforgoodsbytypingashortpassword（密码）intocertainapplikeAlipay（支付宝）ontheirmobiledevices（设备）．UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay．suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.用户将会在手机上使用像支付宝这样的 app里用简短的密码购买商品，支付宝用户同样也可以缴费，例如交水费电费. to+动词原形表示目的，意为用于 ••…故答案为topayfor．Sharedbikes细节理解题，根据文章第四段的内容，精炼出第四大发明，就是共享单车，故答案为Sharedbikes．jobs细节理解题，根据 Onlineshoppingnowtakes15.5percentoftotalretail（零售）salesinChina．Italsohelpedtocreatejobsofcountrysideareas．在线购物在中国占零售的15.5%，它同样为农村人创造了工作的机会．因此题目中，它帮助了农村人找到工作，故答案为jobs．皿.英汉互译（共15分）A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．（局部翻译每小题1分.翻译每小题 1分.共11分）这儿过去有一个大的停车场There beabigparkinglot．【答案】usedto【考点】汉译英【解析】Thereusedtobeabigparkinglot．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是 "过去常常做某事 "，其英文表达方式是 "usedtodosth"，结合句意：这儿过去有一个大的停车场．故答案为usedto．海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇．Thebeautifulhousesnearthesea thatoldcouple．【答案】belongto【考点】汉译英【解析】Thebeautifulhousesneartheseabelongtothatoldcouple．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是 "属于 "，其英文表达方式是 "belongto"，时态为一般现在时，结合句意：海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇．故答案为belongto．托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽．Thomaswears today．Helooksfunny．【答案】apairofglasses【考点】汉译英【解析】Thomaswearsapairofglassestoday．Helooksfunny．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是 "一副眼镜 "，其英文表达方式是 "apairofglasses"，结合句意：托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽．故答案为apairofglasses．孩子们渴望了解更多关于无人机的知识．Children moreknowledgeaboutdrones．【答案】areeagerto【考点】汉译英【解析】Childrenareeagertomoreknowledgeaboutdrones．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是 "渴望 "，其英文表达方式是 "beeagerto"，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用are,结合句意：孩子们渴望了解更多关于无人机的知识.故答案为areeagerto．约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了5公斤．John fivekilossincehegaveupsmoking．【答案】hasputon【考点】汉译英【解析】Johnhasputonfivekilossincehegaveupsmoking．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是 "增重 "，其英文表达方式是 "puton"，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是三单式，用has,结合句意：约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了 5公斤．故答案为 hasputon．当暴风雨来临时．你正在做什么？【答案】Whenthestormcomes，whatareyoudoing？【考点】汉译英【解析】Whenthestormcomes，whatareyoudoing？【解答】根据题干，可知句子为复合句，when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用现在进行时be+doing；thestormcome暴风雨来临，结合句意：当暴风雨来临时．你正在做什么？故答案为Whenthestormcomes，whatareyoudoing？如果我去参加聚会．我会装扮成一个机器人【答案】IfIgotoaparty，I'lldressupasarobot．【考点】汉译英【解析】IfIgotoaparty，I'lldressupasarobot．【解答】根据题干，可知考查复合句，if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形；gotoaparty去参加聚会，dressupasarobot装扮成一个机器人．结合句意：如果我去参加聚会．我会装扮成一个机器人．故答案为IfIgotoaparty，I'lldressupasarobot．对于他来说．在如此短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的．【答案】Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime．【考点】汉译英【解析】Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型itis+形容词forsbtodosth某人做某事是•♦的，时态为一般现在时．impossible不可能的，finishthetaskinsuchashorttime在如此短的时间内完成这个任务．结合句意：对于他来说．在如此短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的．故答案为Itisimpossibleforhimtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime．B.将下面英文翻译成中文.并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置（每句1分.共4分）将下面英文翮译成中文．Footballistheworld'smostpopularandfavoritesport．Itisagameplayedbytwoteamswithelevenmemberseach．Thegamelastsforatotalof90minutes．Theteamwhichscoresthemostgoalsisthewinner．【答案】足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动．是由两队各十一人组成的比赛．比赛总共持续 90分钟．进球最多的球队是胜利者．【考点】英译汉【解析】Footballistheworld'smostpopularandfavoritesport．Itisagameplayedbytwoteamswithelevenmemberseach．Thegamelastsforatotalof90minutes．Theteamwhichscoresthemostgoalsisthewinner．足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动．是由两队各十一人组成的比赛．比赛总共持续 90分钟．进球最多的球队是胜利者．【解答】考查英译汉，因theworld'smostpopula世界上最流行的"，beplayedby"被••打"，Theteamwhichscotesthemostgoals"进球最多的球队 "，因此句子 Footballistheworld'smostpopularandfavoritesport．Itisagameplayedbytwoteamswithelevenmemberseach．Thegamelastsforatotalof90minutes．Theteamwhichscoresthemostgoalsisthewinner．故答案为为：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动．是由两队各十一人组成的比赛．比赛总共持续 90分钟．进球最多的球队是胜利者．IX.书面表达（共20分）A.小作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（5分）假如彳^是Judy,你的邻居Frank最近经常在晚上弹吉他，唱歌.不但打扰了你学习，而且你的爷爷奶奶也需要休息.你以委婉的语气给 Frank写一个留言条.请他不要在晚上九点以后弹吉他.并希望你们能和睦相处.词数：30-40词.DearFrank，It'syourneighbor，Judy．Sincerelyyours，Judy【答案】DearFrank，It'syourneighbor，Judy．I'veheardyouplaytheguitarandsingsomesongsatnightrecently．Youaregoodatplayingtheguitarandsinging．However，thesoundissoloudthatIcan'tputmyheartintomystudy．（高分句型）What'smore，mygrandparentscan'tsleepwellbecauseofthelondsound．Youknow，it'sveryimportantforoldpeopletohaveenoughsleep．（高分句型）（陈述原因）Ihopethatyouwon'tplaytheguitaranymoreafter9：00o'clockeveryday．Ithinkwecangetalongwellwitheachotherifyoucanhaveachange．（要求与希望）Sincerelyyours，Judy【考点】小作文【解析】高分句型：However，thesoundissoloudthatIcan'tputmyheartintomystudy．这声音如此大声以至于我无法用心学习. so+adj.+that从句，如此••以至于…What'smore，mygrandparentscan'tsleepwellbecauseofthelondsound．而且，我的爷爷奶奶因为大的声音睡不好. becauseof+名词短语，由于…Youknow，it'sveryimportantforoldpeopletohaveenoughsleep．你知道，对老人来说，拥有足够的睡眠是很重要的．It's+adj．+forsb．+todosth．对某人来说做某事是…的.Ithinkwecangetalongwellwitheachotherifyoucanhaveachange．如果你能改变的话，我认为我们能和睦相处的. Ithink宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句【解答】DearFrank，It'syourneighbor，Judy．I'veheardyouplaytheguitarandsingsomesongsatnightrecently．Youaregoodatplayingtheguitarandsinging．However，thesoundissoloudthatIcan'tputmyheartintomystudy．（高分句型）What'smore，mygrandparentscan'tsleepwellbecauseofthelondsound．Youknow，it'sveryimportantforoldpeopletohaveenoughsleep．（高分句型）（陈述原因）Ihopethatyouwon'tplaytheguitaranymoreafter9：00o'clockeveryday．Ithinkwecangetalongwellwitheachotherifyoucanhaveachange．（要求与希望）Sincerelyyours，JudyB.大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题上的相应位置 （15分）你一定收到过很多礼物吧？它们也许是一本书．一个玩具，也许是亲人的赞作许或者朋友的一个拥抱，也许是••…你以"StoryonaGift”为题.写一篇英语作文.讲述一个关于礼物的小故事．内容提示：（1）简要介绍这个礼物：（2）讲述你和这个礼物之间的小故事；（3）说说这个礼物对你的特别意义.写作要求：（1）内容以叙事为主；（2）语言表达准确．语意通顺、连贯 词数：60?80词；（3）书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．StoryonaGift【答案】StoryonaGiftIhavereceivedsomanygiftsonmybirthdays．ButIlovethebooknamedHarryPotterbest．（点题，最喜欢的礼物）Itwasgiventomebymymotherlastyear．IlikethestoryofHarryPotter．ButthebookwassoexpensivethatIdidn'tbuyit．【高分句型一】Onmybirthday，IwassurprisedtofindthebookonthedeskwhenIgothome．Iliketoreaditinmysparetime．Fromthebook，Ihavelearnedthattheworldisfullofloveandbeauty．Ialsoknowpeopleshouldhelpeachother，understandeachotherandloveeachother．（我和礼物之间的故事）IthinkI'll