熟词生义汇总

熟词生义汇总熟词生义汇总熟词生义汇总熟词生义汇总编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:2019年高考英语熟词生义汇总根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思1.acheIwasachingtotellhimthegoodnews.(A)A、疼痛B、渴望2.act(1)Ittakesabout20minutesforthedrugtoact.(C)(2)Heisalwaysactinganexperiencedmanwhohasseeneverything.(A)(3)TheactispassedbytheCongressfinally.(D)A、装作B、行动C、起作用D、法案3.acknowledge(1)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.(B)(2)Sheacknowledgedhishelpintheletter.(C)A、承认B、对……打招呼C、感谢CD、告知，确认4.address(1)Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.(B)(2)Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.(A)(3)Thearticleaddressestheproblemsofdiseasesconnectedwithpollution.(C)A.在---做演讲（n.演讲）B.对---讲话C.探讨（如何处理问题）5.advanceSheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.(C)A、前进B、提前C、预付款6.affect(1)Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.(C)(2)Hisleftlungisaffectedbycancer.(B)A、影响B、（疾病）侵袭C、感动7.air(1)Shebegantoworkwithanairofquietconfidence.(B)(2)ThesheetsforyourbedwillwantairingIsuppose.(C)(3)Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(A)A、抒发，倾诉B、神态，样子C、晾晒8.allow（1）Thenewseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.(C）（2）Wemustallowforthetrainbeinglate----italwaysis.(B)A、允许，准许B、把---考虑进去C、使……有可能9.aloneSmithaloneknewwhathadhappened.(B)A.独自一人B.只有，仅仅10.appetiteHehasanappetiteformusicwhilehisbrotherlikesplayingfootball.（B）A、胃口B、爱好C、食欲11.appreciateAtthattime,wedidn’tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.（C）A、欣赏B、感激，感谢C、意识到12.argueMaryarguedmeintobuyinganewskirt..（B）A、争辩B、说服C、争论13.arrest(1)Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.(C)(2)Herwarningtonearrestedmyattention.(B)A、逮捕B、吸引某人的注意C、阻止14.balance(1)Imustcheckmybankbalance.(B)A、平衡B、差额，余款C、使均衡15.bear(1)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.(B)(2)Thatappletreebearswell.(C)A、忍受，容忍B、显示，带有(---标志)，怀有C、结果16.backCanyoubackyourstorywithfacts(C)A.背部B.后面C.支持D.后退17.blank（1）Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(C)（2）Everydayseemedblankandmeaningless.(A)A、空虚，无聊的B、空白的C、没表情的，茫然的18.blue(1)He’sbeenfeelingblueallweekasaresultofhisfailureintheexam.(C)(2)Herhandswerebluewithcold.(A)A、发青的B、蓝色C、忧伤的19.buildHeisamanofstrongbuild.(C)A、建造B、锻炼C、体格20.break(1)AsIwalkedhomethedawnwasjustbreaking.(B)(2)ThecoldweatheratlastbrokeattheendofMarch.(D)(3)Whenthenewsofherson’sdeathwasbrokentoher,thepoorwomanwasgrief-stricken.（悲痛欲绝）(C)A.打破，打碎，违背B.(天)亮C.告诉某人(不愉快的消息)D.(某种天气)过去21.capHecappedmystorywithanevenfunnierone.(C)A、帽子B、覆盖，笼罩C、胜过，超过22.celebrateHecelebratedherforhercourage.(B)A、庆祝B、称颂，赞扬C、举行（仪式）23.charge（1）Iftheredlightcomeson,itmeansthebatteryisn’tcharging.(C)（2）Suddenly,thewildanimalchargedatus.(D)(3)Herreplywaschargedwithemotion.(B)A、负责，控告，收费B.充满C、充电D.向---冲来24.command(1)Dr.Yangcommandsagreatdealofrespectasasurgeon.(C)(2)HehasagoodcommandofEnglish.(B)A、命令，指挥B、精通C、赢得、博得25.carry(1)Janetcarriesherselfverynicelyandattractsallmen.(C)(2)Thecivilrightsbillcarriedbyalargemajority.(D)A.搬，提，拿，带B.刊登C.举止，姿态(与oneself连用)D.获得通过26.commitShedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.(B)A、犯（错误、罪行）B、承担义务（责任）C、调拨……供使用27.concludeHeconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.(A)A、结束；完成B、下结论，推论出C、决定28.conductPlasticandrubberwon’tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.(C)A、指挥B、带领C、传导29.consume（1）Thefireconsumedtheentirebuilding.(C)（2）Hewasconsumedwithcuriosity.(D)A、消耗，花费B、消费C、烧毁；毁灭D.被某种情感吞噬30.containHearingsuchafunjoke,heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.(B)A、包含，含有B、抑制，控制C、容纳31.countcounton依靠(1)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(C)(2)Hesaidthathecountedmeashisdearestperson.(B)A、计算，数数B、把……认为C、有价值，重要32.corner(1)Ifyoucornerarat,hemayflyatyou.(B)(2)Hisenemieshaddrivenhimintoacorner.(A)A.角落B.使—陷入困境33.cover(1)Theywerehopingtocover40milesyesterday.(B)(2)Youwillhavetopayanextraamounttocoverthecostofinsurance.(C)A、覆盖B、走完（一段路程）C、（钱）够支付34.creditMuchoftheirsuccesscanbecreditedtothefamousexpert.(B)A、信用，信誉B、把……归功于C、相信，信任35.cross(1)Don’tbesocrosswithme!(D)(2)Amuleisacrossbetweenahorseandadonkey.(C)A、穿越，横过B、十字C、混合物，杂种D、生气的36.dismissHejustlaughedanddismissedthesuggestionasunrealistic.(B)A、解雇，开除B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等）C、解散37.drive(1)Failuredrovehimtosuicide.(C)(2)Shehastremendousdrivetowardssuccess.(D)A、驾驶B、用车送（人）C、迫使D、干劲，驱动力38.employ(1)Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.(B)(2)Shewasemployedinwateringthegarden.(C)A、雇用B、运用，使用C、忙于39.enterSheenteredhernameforamathcontest.(B)A、进入B、报名参加C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事40.entertainHeentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.(B)A、款待B、怀有，抱有C、使（人）快乐41.escape（1）Howdidyouletsuchasignificantfactescapeyou(B)(2)Alowsignescapedsomeofthem;someweptquietly.(C)A.逃跑B.记不住，忘记C.不自觉地发出42.even(1)Thereisnotenoughevenlandtobuildanairportinthehillyregion.（B)(2)Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtokeeppricesmoreeven.(C）A、甚至B、平坦的，平滑的C、平稳的43.explode(1)Thechildrenexplodedwithlaughter.(C)(2)Thenewfindingsexplodedthisoldtheory.(D)A、爆炸B、爆裂C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发D、推翻44.fast(1)Heismyfastfriend.(C)(2)Theclothisdyedwithfastcolor.(B)（3）Heseemstobefastasleep.(D)A、快的/地B、不褪色的C、忠实的，可靠的D.熟睡45.fail/failure(1)Hissighthasfailedquicklybecauseofpoorlightoftheroom.(B)(2)Wordsfailedmetodescribethescene.(D)A.失败B.衰退，衰竭，歉收失灵C.使失望D.没办法做---45.fine(1)There’safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.(B)(2)Iwasfinedthirtydollarsforspeeding.(D)A、美好的B、细微的C、晴朗的D、罚款46.foreign(1)Thesubjectisforeigntome.(B)(2)Tellingliesisforeigntohisnature.(C)A、外国的，外交的B、不熟悉的C、与……格格不入的47.freezeShefrozeatthesightofthesnake.(C)A、冻结B、使冻僵C、惊呆48.govern(1)Whatfactorsgovernedyourdecision(C)(2)Hegovernedhistemper.(D)A、统治B、管理C、影响D、控制；抑制49.green(1)Heisatypistwhoisgreenathisjob.(C)(2)Itisstillgreeninmymemory.(D)A、绿色的B、青的，不熟的C、没有经验的D、新鲜的50.groundThereisnogroundforgivingup.Tryagaincarefullyandyouwillsucceed.(C)A、地面B、土地，场地C、理由51.hitThemovieturnedouttobeagreathit,whichwasunexpected.(C)A、击中，打击B、袭击C、成功，一举走红52.hungryStudentsarehungryforknowledge.(B)A、饥饿的B、渴望的C、挨饿的53.interest(1)Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.(B)(2)Hewillpay6percentinterestonaloan.(A)(3)Agoodleadershouldactintheinterestsofallhispeople.(D)A、利息B、股份C、兴趣，爱好D.利益54.inventHeinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.(B)A、发明B、捏造，虚构C、创造55.inviteSuchacarelessactiononlyinvitessuspicion.(C)A、邀请B、请求，征求C、招致；惹起56.jump(1)Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(C)(2)TomjumpedatthechanceofatriptoAsia.(D)A、跳；跳过B、惊跳C、（物价等）暴涨D.热切地抓住（机会）57.kill(1)Thetrafficjamkilledourhopeofgettingthereontime.(D)(2)Hisjokekilledtheaudience.(C)A、杀掉；害死B、消磨（时间）C、使笑/痛得要死D、使（希望）破灭58.labourHelabouredupthesteephill.(C)A、劳动B、努力做C、费力地前进59.land（1）JohnlandedagoodpositionwithBBC.(C)（2）Helandedabigfishinthelake.(D)A.陆地B.降落，上岸C.得到（一份工作）D.捕到（大鱼）60.lastHeisthelastpersontotellalie.(C)A、最后的，最终的B、上一个的C、最不可能的61.lateThepicturemadeherthinkofherlatehusband.(C)A.迟的，晚的B.深夜的C.已故的62.lift(1)Hisspeechgaveusalift.(D)(2)Adrinkwillliftyourspirits.(C)(3)IwillgiveyoualiftbacktoLondon.(B)A、举起,抬起B.搭乘便车C、振作（精神）D、鼓舞63.messageWhatmessagedoyouthinkthenovelhas(C)A、信息B、口信C、要点；主旨64.novelTheideawasnoveltome.(B)A、小说B、新颖的；新奇的65.ownSheownedhermistake.(C)A、自己的B、拥有；持有C、承认；供认66.outgoingTheoutgoingpresidentwillattendtheconferencepersonally,andthenhe’llresignhispost.(C)A、爱交际的B、外向的C、将卸任的；离职的67.park(1)Iparkedmybabyattheneighbor’shouse.(B)(2)Sheparkedherselfontheedgeofthebed.(D)A、公园，庭院B、放置C、停车D、坐下68.picture（1）Heknewalotaboutthepresenteconomicpicture.(B)（2）Robhadpicturedherasakindofserious,butshewasn’tlikethatatall.(D)A、图片B、状况；形势C、描绘D.想象69.plant(1)Sheplantedherselffirmlytothespotandrefusedtomove.(C)(2)Heplantedhisideasuccessfullyinthefollowersminds.(D)A.种植B.安插（密探）C.(牢牢地)站着不动D.灌输（思想，观点）70.poolcar-pool拼车Ifwepoolideas,wemayfindabettersolutiontotheproblem.(C)A、水坑B、池塘C、集中使用，联合71.practiceItisherusualpracticetohaveonlyonemealonSundays.(C)A、练习B、实践C、惯例72.properWe’reinapropermessnow.(C)A、恰当的B、规范的C、完全的；彻底的73.putIdon’tthinkyouputitclearly.Wouldyoumindexplainingitagain(B)A、放，搁B、说，表达C、使处于（某状态）74.reachHere’smyphonenumber,incaseyouneedtoreachme.(A)A、（用电话等）与……取得联络B、到达；抵达C、伸手触及75.reduce(1)Thebombsreducedthecitytoruins.(B)(2)Hungerreducedhimtostealing.(C)A、减少；缩减B、使成为C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态），沦落到----76.run(1)Agoodidearanthroughhermind.(B)(2)Heisnotrunningintheupcomingelection.(C)A、奔跑B、忽然想起C、竞选D、经营77.say(1)Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo(B)(2)Whatwouldyoudoifyougot,say,amilliondollars(C)A、说B、假定C、譬如78.set(1)Helookedatmewithseteyes.(C)(2)Reviewingmystudiesthewholemonth,Iwassetfortheexam.(D)（3）Whoeversetthequestionsobviouslydidn’tknowmuchaboutphysics.(B)A、放置，确定B.出题C、意志坚定的D、准备好的79.shoot(1)Thetreesareshootingoutfreshgreenleaves.(B)(2)Thetreegiveoutnewshootsinspring.(C)A、射击；射中B、发芽C、嫩芽；新枝80.shotHisfatherisabigshotinthefactory.(C)A、射击B、开枪/炮C、重要人物81.spring(1)Fast-foodrestaurantsarespringupalloverthecity.(B)(2)Tomsprungoutofbedandrushedtothewindow.(D)(spring—sprang---sprung)A、春天B、涌出C、泉水D.跳，跳起82.stationTwoguardswerestationedatthebackoftheroom.(C)A、站台B、车站C、驻扎于83.stealThemanstoleoutofthebuildingwithoutanyoneseeinghim.(B)A、偷B、悄悄地行动C、窃取84.succeed(1)Thestormynightended,andabeautifulmorningsucceeded.(C)(2)Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.(B)A、成功B、继承C、接着……发生85.sharp(1)Ifeltasharppaininmystomach.(C)(2)It’sfiveo’clocksharp.(B)A、锋利的；锐利的B、指时刻整，准C、剧烈的；猛烈的86.subject(1)Thoseislandsaresubjecttotyphoons.(D)(2)Weneedmale