现代大学英语Book3 Unit11练习答案 - 副本

现代大学英语Book3Unit11练习答案-副本现代大学英语Book3Unit11练习答案-副本现代大学英语Book3Unit11练习答案-副本资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月现代大学英语Book3Unit11练习答案-副本版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit11WhyHistoriansDisagreeKeytotheExercisesPreviewEx.2Dothefollowingexercises.1.Translatethefollowingwordsandanalyzehowtheyareformed.Page2661)亲英的;亲美的;赞成现代化的;赞成妇女堕胎权利的pro-:亲;赞成;拥护2)万无一失的;防水的;防火的;防弹的;隔音的-proof:防/抗/耐…的3)尽管;借以;在那种情况下;在那以后;因此;从而;在那里;以后;于是;直到那时4)现在已经听惯了的借口;一种等着瞧的政策;一种随意的、无计划的行动;因交通肇事者逃逸而受害的人;一种自己机活也让别人活的哲学(和平共处哲学);一个千载难逢的机会;一场殊死斗争;笑了笑,表示早就和你说过,你就是不听;一副悉听尊便的态度Note:Thesecompoundwordsmayconsistofawholesentenceandtheyarehyphenated.2.Givesynonymsofthefollowingwordsandexpressions.Page266(1)elusive:puzzling,baffling (2)intriguing:fascinating (3)evident:clear,plain,obvious,noticeable(4)ultimate:final,last (5)torevise:tocorrect,tochange,toalter,tomodify,torewrite(6)toprobe:todiginto,toinvestigate,tolookinto (7)belligerent:warlike,aggressive,hostile(8)intheeventof:inthecaseof,shouldsthoccur (9)nonetheless:nevertheless,inspiteof,justthesame(10)toconclude(thequest):toend(thesearch/probing) (11)todenote:toreferto(12) persuasively:convincingly (13)moreorless:onthewhole,generallyspeaking (14) moreover:inaddition,besides,apartfrom,what'smore (15)bywayof:through3.Giveantonymsofthefollowingwordsandexpressions.Page266(1)exhilarating:depressing (2) unquestioned:doubtful (3)premise:conclusion(4)motivation:effect (5)proportionate:disproportionate (6)pro-British:anti-British (7)totakeintoaccount:toignore (8)a crude(theory):awell-developed(theory),asophisticated(theory) (9)confused:clear-minded (10)professional:non-professional,amateurishIIVocabularyEx.1Translate1)intoChinese.Page268(1)专业的历史学家 (2)常识反应 (3)情况;事态 (4)已经准备好了的东西(5)个人喜好问题(6)截然不同的观点 过去的遗留物 一旦发生潜艇战(9)一个不成熟的理论 (10)好战的行为(11)宣传机器 (12)力量均衡;实力平衡 (13)（事物的）因果 (14)海岸炮兵 (15)终极关怀 (16)近因(17)万无一失的解释(18)永不停止的探索 2)intoEnglish.Page269(1)togainnewinsights (2)tobenefitfromthecomparison (3)totracethecause(4)todigintotheproblem (5)tobeginfromthispremise(6)tobeimmersedinavastsea(7)tomasterthenewtechniques(8)togiveequalweighttosth(9)tobedestinedtodosth(10)toinfluencethegovernment(11)tomakeanassumption (12)todestroythebalanceofpower (13)toformanalliance(14)torepaytheloans (15)tocontemplatewar(16) tointerceptthesecretmessage(17)tofillinthegaps (18)toconcludethequestEx.2Replacethewordsinboldtypewithwordsandphrasesthatconveymoreorlessthesamemeaning.Page2691)crude:simplerequired:madefat:thick2)contemplatingthedestiny:ponderingthefuture/thinkingaboutthefuturetrivial:insignificant3)diametricallyopposed:completelydifferent4)deem:considerview:lookatperspectives:pointsofview5)isfullyawareof:knowsonlytoowell/knowsverywellmountingresentment:growinganger6)Inadditionto:Apartfromconvenient:easyintheeventof:inthecaseof7)deliberately:intentionallyignored:neglected;paidnoattentionto8)moreorless:generallyNevertheless:Howeverstemmingfrom:comingfrom9)foolproof:completelyreliableeliminating:gettingridofaredestinedto:areboundtoEx.3Fillintheblankswithappropriateprepositions.270(1)In,of,to (2) over,throughout,with,in,of (3)to,in(4)with,to,On,to (5)from,in,as,to,of(6)with,up,in,of,out,out,in (7)to,to,under,on(8)into,In,to (9)to,of,as(10)At,from,from,fromEx.4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.2711)Scientistsmoreorlessagreethatglobalwarmingisafact,butitscauseisstillhotlydebatedamongthem.Manybelievethatifwepiecetogetheralltheavailableevidence,wecanconcludethatitiscausedbyhumanactivities,butothersthinkweneedtodigintotheproblemfurther,andthatnaturalforcesareatleastofequalimportance.2)Hedevotedallhislifetothecauseofwaterconservancy.Hewasoneofthefewscientistswhofirstsawwhatkindoftroubleitwouldcauseusinfutureifweweretobuildadamhere.3)Thosewhosympathizewithinternationalterrorismviewtheproblemfromadifferentpremise.Theybelievethattheirgoalcanjustifythemeans.ButIamstronglyopposedtothisview.Ibelievethatnoexcusecanjustifycold-bloodedmurderofinnocentwomen,childrenandoldpeople.4)ItisagoodthingtohaveNGOsatwork.Inapluralisticsociety,people’sviewsareboundtodiffer.Oppositionshouldnotonlybeallowed,butalsoberespectedandencouraged.Itisalsotoouradvantagetodothis.5)Government’sover-investmentmeansthatmanystatebankloanswillnotberepaidandthesebaddebtswillfinallyleadtoafinancialcrisis.6)Specialbankloansarenowavailabletouniversitystudents.Thosewhocan’tpayfortheireducationcanbenefitfromtheseloans..7)HeendedhisspeechbysayingthatassoonastheyconcludedtheirinvestigationtheywouldreporttotheSecurityCouncil.Hefirmlybelievedthatanyattempttomaintaintherulersofacountryinpowerusingmasskillingwasdestinedtofail.8)ShewillflytoIndiabywayofHongkongtoconcludeanewagreementontheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightswiththeIndiangovernment.9)Basedonthesereasons,wecouldonlycometotheconclusionthattheywereouttomaketrouble.Therefore,wedecidedtorecallourambassadorimmediatelybywayofprotest.Ex.5Choosetherightwordsintheirproperform.2721)(1)historic (2)historical (3)historical;historical (4)historic (5)historic2)(1)economic;economic (2)economical (3)economical (4)economical (5)economic3)(1)limited (2)limit (3)restricted (4)restricted(5)limited(6)limit/restrict4)(1)cause(2)courses(3)course(4)course(5)cause;course 5)(1)sources(2)sauce(3)source(4)source;sauce6)(1)suppose/assume (2)supposed (3)presume/assume (4)Suppose (5)presumedIIIGrammarEx.1Completethesentenceswithoneora/an.Page2731)one2)a3)one,a4)one 5)a6)one 7)A8)one 9)a,one 10)OneEx.2Studyandpracticeusingpatternsofdefining.274Patternsofdefinition:①Nounphrase(singular)+isonewho…Nounphrase(plural)+arethepeoplewho…Nounphrase+isaplace/machine/book,etc.that/which…②Sbdefinessthas…Sthisdefinedas…③Sthissth+qualifierSthisassociatedwith…(aloose,personaldefinition)(1)professionalhistorian (2)history (3)history(4)something(prejudice/bias)(5)we(avidreaders)(6)we(avidreaders)(7)life (8)fun(9)thisprocess(emotionalindependence)(10)schoolEx.2Translatethesesentencesusingthepatternsofdefining.Page2741)Heroesarepeoplewithunusualqualities./Heroesarepeoplewhohaveunusualqualities.2)Celebritiesarepeoplewhobecomefamousbecauseofpublicitythroughthemedia.3)TheInternetisasystemthatconnectscomputersthroughouttheworld.4)ProfessorOuyangsaysthatagoodteacherisonewhodoesallhe/shecantomakehimself/herselfunnecessaryforthestudents.5)Afair-weatherfriendisonewhowilldesertyouassoonasyouareintrouble.6)Economicsisdefinedasthesocialsciencethatdealswiththeproduction,distributionandconsumptionofgoodsandservices.7)Anarmchairrevolutionaryisonewhotalksaboutrevolution,butwhodoesn'tputwhathesaysintopractice.8)TheInternationalMonetaryFundistheorganizationwithintheUnitedNationswhichisconcernedwithtradeandeconomicdevelopment.9)TheflashorUSBdriveisasmallmemorydevicethatcanbeusedtostoredatafromacomputerandtomoveitfromonecomputertoanother.10)Microbloggingisdefinedastheactivityinwhichyousendregularshortmessage,photosorvideosovertheInternettokeeppeopleinformedaboutyouractivitiesandthoughts.Ex.3Studythegrammaticalstructureoftheseinvolvedsentences.Page2741.Thisisacomplexsentencewhichcanbedividedintotwoparts.Thefirstpartcontains:Subject:theyPredicateverb:willfind(Theprepositionalphrase“amongmanyAmericanpoliticalleaders”isanadverbialmodifyingthepredicateverb.)Object:adeepconcernoverthebalanceofpowerinEuropeThesecondpartelaboratestheobject”balance”by:1)repeatingthekeyword“balance”2)usingarestrictiverelativeclause“thatwouldbedestroyed”todefinetheword3)usingaprepositionalphrase“toAmerica