牛津沪教版英语八年级上宾语从句专题

牛津沪教版英语八年级上宾语从句专题牛津沪教版英语八年级上宾语从句专题牛津沪教版英语八年级上宾语从句专题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月牛津沪教版英语八年级上宾语从句专题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：八年级上宾语从句专题Part1知识点讲解：一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。批注：中考主要考察及物动词后的宾语，这个作为重点讲解及练习的对象。Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.(动词后)Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.(动词后)Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.（形容词后）Iaminterestedinwhathetoldus.(介词后)Itdependsonwhetheritwillraintomorrow.(介词后)二、宾语从句分类根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewouldreadbooksathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)heisfromShanghai.Iamsorry(that)hefailedtheexam.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.批注：if有两个含义“是否”以及“如果”Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.If和whether的区别：在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether如：Letmeknowwhetherhewillcomeornot．让我知道他是否能来。Idon'tknowwhetherhedoesanywashingornot．我不知道他洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego．我不知道我们是去还是留。②在介词之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。Idon'tknowwhethertogo．我不知去否。Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.批注：以上先让学生大体上感知宾语从句的类型，明白意思即可，后面会有逐条详细解释和练习注意：if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow你知道他明天什么时候回来吗

—Sorry，Idon'tknow．Whenhecomesback，I'lltellyou．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。—Idon'tknowifhewillcome．我不知道他是否会来。—Hewillcomeifitdoesn'train．如果不下雨，他会来的。三、用法详解1、宾语从句的语序:陈述句的语序例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcometomorrow.批注：跟学生讲清楚什么陈述语序，结合各个例子讲解典型例题精讲:14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme

—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.WhenthebuswillleaveforShanghai答案：D考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B.又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。批注：学生容易把could当做过去式，从而使后面的宾语从句的时态受影响

35.-CanIjoinyou？

-Sure,wearetalkingabout_____.

A.whenshallwegotothemovie

B.howcanwegothere

C.whoshouldwegowith

D.whywelikethemovie答案：D【解析】

考查了宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。选D。48.—Couldyoutellme_________—YoucantakeNo.16bus. A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicPark C.howdidwegettotheOlympicPark D.howwegottotheOlympicPark答案：B【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。注意下面的特殊类型：Idon’tknowwhatiswrongwithher.Doyouknowwhoisthebestatmathsinyourclass?批注：句中what和who都是宾语从句的主语，所以疑问词后紧跟be动词基础练习：1MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。2、宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.典型例题精讲15.–Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whatsheisdoingB.whatwasshedoingC.whatshewasdoing答案：C【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语态。故排除B。由时间状语yesterday可判断为过去时态，故排除A。正确答案是C。36.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.A.thepostofficeis B.thepostofficewasC.isthepostoffice D.wasthepostoffice【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C，D。主句用asked过去时，所以从句应该选B25.Canyoutellme______afterthisexam

A.whatyoudid B.whatdidyoudo C.whatwillyoudo D.whatyouwilldo【解析】从句末的时间afterthisexam推断出用一般将来时，然后用陈述语序的，只有D答案宾语从句真题练习1..–Doyouknow_______tomorrow?–At8o’clock. A.whendidshecome B.whenshecame C.whenwillshecome D.whenshewillcome2.—Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday. A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited3.—Canyoutellme_________—Sheisinthecomputerlab. A.whereLindawas B.whereisLinda C.wherewasLinda D.whereLindais4..—Doyouknow______forShanghailastnight?—At9:00.A.whattimeheleaves B.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleft D.whattimedidheleave5.--Canyoutellme______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom?--Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.whatwerethestudentsdoingB.whatarethestudentsdoingC.whatthestudentsweredoingD.whatthestudentsaredoing6.－Doyouknow________

－Yes.ShesaidshewasinSanya.A.whereMrsWhitespentherholidays B.wheredidMrsWhitespendherholidaysC.wherewillMrsWhitespendherholidaysD.whereMrsWhitewillspendherholidays7.—Sir,couldyoutellme______forthecomingtest?

—Asmanyaspossible.1,600wordsatleast.A.howmanywordsdowehavetolearn B.howmanywordsdidwelearnC.howmanywordswehavetolearn D.howmanywordswelearnt8.--It’sraining.Maybewecangooutwhentherainstops.--Butdoyouknow______

A.whentherainwillstopB.whentherainstoppedC.whenwilltherainstopD.whendidtherainstop9.Ididn’tunderstand________________,soIraisedmyhandtoaskhim.A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay10.Idon’tknow________.Couldyouhelpme?

A.wherewashisnewhome B.whereishisnewhomeC.wherehisnewhomewas D.wherehisnewhomeis. 综合练习16.Pleasetellme_____.Iwillsendsomethingtohishouse.A.wherehelives B.wheredoesheliveC.wherehelived D.wheredidhelive17.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheasked______.A.whereIlearnedEnglish B.whereIlearnEnglishC.wheredidIlearnEnglish D.wheredoIlearnEnglish18.--Couldyoutellme_______

--Nextweek.A.whenJohnwillcomebackB.whenwillJohncomebackC.whenJohncamebackD.whendidJohncomeback19.—Canyoutellme__________theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.A.whentheywillvisitB.whentheyvisitedC.whendidtheyvisitD.whenwilltheyvisit20.Couldyoutellme______forHongKong?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijing D.whendidtheyleaveBeijing21.–--Canyoutellme____________inthefuture?---Sure.Itmustbemuchbetter.A.whatwillourlifebelikeB.whatourlifewillbelikeC.whatisourlifelikeD.whatourlifeislike22.—Couldyoutellme_____________lastnight?—Er,IwaswatchingTVathome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing23.—IneedtogotoChinaBank.Canyoutellme____

---It’sjustonthatcorner.A.whereisit B.whereitis C.wherewasit D.whereitwas24.—Couldyoutellmenow,Mary

—Amagazineaboutscience.A.whatareyoureading B.whatyouarereadingC.whatwereyoureading D.whatyouwerereading25.Iwantedtoknow_________1,600wordsassoonaspossible.A.howcantheylearnB.howcouldtheylearnC.howtheycanlearnD.howtheycouldlearn26.Willyoupleasetellus_____

A.howcanweuseit B.howcouldweuseitC.howwecanuseit D.howwecoulduseit27.Haveyoueverthoughtabout______inthefuture?

A.whatwillyoube B.whatyouwillbeC.whatwouldyouliketobe D.youwouldliketodowhat28.35.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow—

Sheasked______yesterday.

A.whywasMikenothere

B.whyisMikenothereC.whyMikewasnothere

D.whyMikeisnothere29.—Couldyoutellme____________

—At8o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.whendidthemeetingbeginB.whenthemeetingbeganC.whendoesthemeetingbeginD.whenthemeetingwillbegin30.—Doyouknowwhattime____forShanghai?—At10:00tomorrowmorning.A.heleaves B.doesheleave C.hewillleave D.willheleave31._Couldyouletmeknow______yesterday?---Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whydidyoucomelate B.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate D.whyyoucomelate32. —Doyouknow________yesterdayafternoon?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A.wherewasTom B.whereTomwasC.whereisTom D.whereTomis33.—Couldyoutellme______theGreatWall—

Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwillyouvisit B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisit D.whenyouwouldvisit家作：阅读练习：Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):Isthereafamouspersonwhomyoureallyadmire(钦佩)Wouldn’tyoulovetohavehisorherautograph(手迹)Youwouldneverthrowthatperson’sautographaway.Manypeoplefeelthesamewayasyou.However,somepeoplecollectautographsevenfrompeopletheydon’tadmire.Theyjustwantautographsfromanyfamousperson.Theydon’tcollecttheseautographstokeepthem.Theycollecttheautographstosellthem.Collectingautographshasbecomeabusiness.Infact,therearemorethan20,000peoplewhocollectautographs.Thesepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforanautograph.Therefore,autographhoundsnowhangaround(在……闲逛)sportscenters,concertsarenas,andmodernrestaurants.Thesepeopletrytogetautographstheycansell.Theycansometimesmakeasmuchas$1,500foroneautograph.Infact,oneverysuccessfulautographhoundearns(赚钱)about$100,000ayear.Therearealsocompaniesthatbuyandsellautographs.Onecompany,ProfilesinHistory,saysithasthelargestcollectionofactors’oractresses’autographsintheworld.Thecompanyearnsmorethan$12millionayear!Oneautographmaycostunder$100.Otherautographscancostseveralthousanddollars.Thepriceofanautographdoesn’tdependonhowfamousthepersonis.Itdependsonhowrare(稀少)theautographis.Forexample,famouspeoplelikeAngelinaJolieandMattDamonsignalotofautographs.Therefore,theirautographsarenotrareandarenotworth(值)verymuchmoney.Ontheotherhand,MadonnaandGwynethPaltrowrarelysignanything.Thismakestheirautographsmorerareandmorevaluable(珍贵的).QueenElizabethIIalmostneversignsautographs.Therefore,somethingwithhersignature(签名)onitmightsellforaround$3,500.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonisdead.ElvisPresleyandNapoleonsignedmanythings.Theirsignaturesareonlyworth$1,500.However,signedlettersfromMarilynMonroeareveryrare.Theycancost$50,000each.Thehighestpriceeverpaidforanautographwas$750,000.ThiswasforaletterwrittenbyAbrahamLincoln.78.Thereareover_________peoplewhocollectautographsthroughouttheworld. A)100,000 B)50,000 C)20,000 D)750,00079.ProfilesinHistoryis_________. A)alocalautographmuseum B)averymodernrestaurant C)abusinessthatsellsautographs D)themostexpensiveautograph80.Thepriceofanautographmostlydependson_________. A)whenthepersonwrotethesignature B)whetherthepersonisaliveordead C)howmanypeopleadmiretheperson D)howharditistofindtheautograph81.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________signatureisworththemost. A)QueenElizabethII’s B)MattDamon’s C)MarilynMonroe’s D)AbrahamLincoln’s82.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatan“autographhound”issomeonewho_________. A)buysalotofautographs B)getsautographsfromfamouspeople C)signsmanythings D)admiresfamouspeopleverymuch83.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisTRUE

A)Allthepeoplecollectautographsinordertokeepthem. B)AsignedlettertoMarilynMonroeisveryvaluable. C)Somefamouspeople’sautographsaren’texpensive. D)Nobodycollectsautographsfrompeopletheydon’tadmire.84.Whatisthemainideaofthereading? A)Collectingautographscanbeabusiness. B)Someautographsarerare. C)Collectingautographsisfun. D)Themoreyousign,thelesstheyareworth.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):ItwasNewYear’snight.Anoldmanwasstandingbyawindow.Heraisedhissadeyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethe85werebrightlikewhiteflowersinalake.Thenhelookedattheearth,wherefewmorehopelesspeoplenowmovedtowardstheirtombs(坟墓).Hehadalreadypassedsixtyyears,andhehad86fromhisjourneynothingbutmistakesandsadness.Nowhishealthwaspoorandhismindwasnotstronganymore.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim.Andherememberedthe87momentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—oneledtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowersandsweetsongs;theotherledtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendlessa