2023年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

2023年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共25题)1.翻译题Scientificandtechnologicaladvancesareenablingustocomprehendthefurthestreachesofthecosmos,themostbasicconstituentsofmatter,andthemiracleoflife.Atthesametime,today,theactions,andinaction,ofhumanbeingsimperilnotonlylifeontheplanet,buttheverylifeoftheplanet.Globalizationismakingtheworldsmaller,fasterandricher.Still,9/11,avianflu,andIranremindusthatasmaller,fasterworldisnotnecessarilyasaferworld.Ourworldisburstingwithknowledge—butdesperatelyinneedofwisdom.Now,whensoundbitesaregettingshorter,wheninstantmessagescrowdoutessays,andwhenindividuallivesgrowmorefrenzied,collegegraduatescapableofdeepreflectionarewhatourworldneeds.ForallthesereasonsIbelieved—andIbelieveevenmorestronglytoday—intheuniqueandirreplaceablemissionofuniversities.2.单选题Thestatueofthedictatorwas______overbythecrowds.问题1选项A.toddledB.toppledC.aggrandizedD.aggregated3.单选题Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen’s.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjecteitherasamatteroffrustrationorajoke.Nowthebiologistshavemovedintothisminefield,andsomeofthemhavefoundthattherearerealdifferencesbetweenthebrainsofmenandwomen.Butbeingdifferent,theypointouthurriedly,isnotthesameasbeingbetterorworse.Thereis,however,adefinitestructuralvariationbetweenthemaleandfemalebrain.Thedifferenceisinapartofthebrainthatisusedinthemostcomplexintellectualprocesses—thelinkbetweenthetwohalvesofthebrain.Thetwohalvesarelinkedbyatrunklineofbetween200and300millionnerves,thecorpuscallosum.Scientistshavefoundquiterecentlythatthecorpuscallosuminwomenisalwayslargerandprobablyricherinnervefibresthanitisinmen.Thisisthefirsttimethatastructuraldifferencehasbeenfoundbetweenthebrainsofwomenandmenanditmusthavesomesignificance.Thequestionis“What?”,andifthisdifferenceexists,arethereothers?Researchshowsthatpresent-daywomenthinkdifferentlyandbehavedifferentlyfrommen.Aresomeofthesedifferencesbiologicalandinborn,aresultofevolution?Wetendtothinkthatistheinfluenceofsocietythatproducesthesedifferences.Butcouldwebewrong?Researchshowedthatthesetwohalvesofthebrainhaddifferentfunctions,andthatthecorpuscallosumenabledthemtoworktogether.Formostpeople,thelefthalfisusedforword-handling,analyticalandlogicalactivities;therighthalfworksonpictures,patternsandforms.Weneedbothhalvesworkingtogether.Andthebettertheconnections,themoreharmoniouslythetwohalveswork.And,accordingtoresearchfindings,womenhavethebetterconnections.Butitisn’tallthateasytoexplaintheactualdifferencesbetweenskillsofmenandwomenonthisbasis.Inschoolsthroughouttheworldgirlstendtobebetterthanboysat“languagesubject”andboysbetteratmathsandphysics.Ifthesedifferencescorrespondwiththedifferencesinthehemispherictrunkline,thereisanunalterabledistinctionbetweenthesexes.Weshallnotknowforawhile,partlybecausewedon’tknowofanypreciserelationshipbetweenabilitiesinschoolsubjectsandthefunctioningofthetwohalvesofthebrain,andwecannotunderstandhowthetwohalvesinteractviathecorpuscallosum.Butthisstrikingdifferencemusthavesomeeffectand,becausethedifferenceisinthepartsofthebraininvolvedinintellect,weshouldbelookingfordifferencesinintellectualprocessing.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?2.Accordingtothepassageitiscommonlybelievedthatbraindifferencesarecausedby______factors.3.“thesedifferences”inparagraph5refertothosein______.4.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorproposesmoreworkon______.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?问题1选项A.Biologistsareconductingresearchwherepsychologistshavegivenup.B.Braindifferencespointtosuperiorityofonesexovertheother.C.Resultsofscientificresearchfailtosupportpopularbelief.D.Thestructuraldifferenceinthebrainbetweenthesexeshaslongbeenknown.问题2选项A.biologicalB.psychologicalC.physicalD.social问题3选项A.skillsofmenandwomenB.schoolsubjectsC.thebrainstructureofmenandwomenD.activitiescarriedoutbythebrain问题4选项A.thebrainstructureasawholeB.thefunctioningofpartofthebrainC.thedistinctionbetweenthesexesD.theeffectsofthecorpuscallosum问题5选项A.Tooutlinetheresearchfindingsonthebrainstructure.B.Toexplainthelinkbetweensexandbrainstructure.C.Todiscussthevariousfactorsthatcausebraindifferences.D.Tosuggestnewareasinbrainresearch.4.单选题Withitscommoninterestinlaw-breakingbutitsimmenserangeofsubject-matterandwidely-varyingmethodsoftreatment,thecrimenovelcouldmakealegitimateclaimtoberegardedasaseparatebranchofliterature,or,atleast,asadistinct,eventhoughaslightlydisreputable,offshootofthetraditionalnovel.Thedetectivestoryisprobablythemostrespectable(atanyrateinthenarrowsenseoftheword)ofcrimespecies.Itscreationisoftentherelaxationofuniversityteachers,literaryeconomists,scientistsorevenpoets.Fatalitiesmayoccurmorefrequentlyandmysteriouslythanmightbeexpectedinpolitesociety,buttheworldinwhichtheyhappen,thevillage,seasideresort,collegeorstudio,isfamiliartous,ifnotfromourownexperience,atleastinthenewspaperorthelivesoffriends.Thecharacters,thoughnormallyrealizedsuperficially,areasrecognizablyhumanandconsistentasourlessintimateassociates.Astorysetinamoreremoteenvironment,Africanjungle,orAustralianbush,ancientChinaorgas-litLondon,appealstoourinterestingeographyorhistory,andmostdetectivestorywritersareconscientiousinprovidingareasonablyauthenticbackground.Theelaborate,carefullyassembledplot,despisedthemodernintellectualcriticsandcreatorsofsignificantnovels,hasfoundrefugeinthemurdermysterywithitssprinklingofclues,itsspicingwithapparentimpossibilities,allwithappropriatesolutionsandexplanationsattheend.WiththeguiltofescapismfromRealLifenagginggently,wesecretlyrevelintheunmaskingofevilbyavaguelysuper-humandetective,whoseesthroughanddispelsthecloudofsuspicionwhichhashoveredsounjustlyovertheinnocent.Thoughitsvillainalsoreceiveshisrightfuldeserts,thethrillerpresentsalesscomfortableandcredibleworld.Thesequenceoffistfights,revolverduels,carcrashesandescapesfromgas-filledcellarsexhauststhereaderfarmorethanthehero,who,sufferingfromatleasttwobrokenribs,oneblackeye,uncountablebruisesandahangover,canstillchaseandoverpoweranarmedvillainwiththephysiqueofawrestler.Hemovesdangerouslythroughaworldofruthlessgangs,brutality,aviciouslustforpowerandmoneyand,incontrasttothedetectivetale,withanear-omniscientarch-criminalwhosedefeatseemsalmostaccidental.Perhapswemissinthethrillerthesecurityofbeingsafelyledbyourimperturbableinvestigatorpastascoreofredherringsandblindavenuestoafinalgatheringofsuspectswhenanunchallengeableelucidationofallthathasbewilderedusisgivenandjusticeandgoodnessprevail.Allthatwevainlyhopeforfromlifeisgrantedvicariously.1.Thecrimenovelmayberegardedas______.2.Thetextsuggeststhatintellectualswritedetectivestoriesbecause______.3.Whatfeatureofthedetectivestoryissaidtodisqualifyitfromrespectfulconsiderationbyintellectualcritics?4.Oneofthemostincrediblecharacteristicsoftheheroofathrilleris______.5.Inwhatwayarethedetectivestoryandthrillerunlike?问题1选项A.anotquiterespectableformoftheconventionalnovelB.notatruenovelatallC.relatedinsomewayslothehistoricalnovelD.anindependentdevelopmentofthenovel问题2选项A.thestoriesareofteninfactveryinstructiveB.theyenjoywritingthesestoriesC.thecreationofthesestoriesdemandsconsiderableintelligenceD.detectivestoriesareanacceptedbranchofliterature问题3选项A.Themanyseemingimpossibleevents.B.Thefactthattheguiltyarealwaysfoundoutandtheinnocentcleared.C.Theexistenceofaneatclosely-knitstory.D.Thelackofinterestingenuinecharacterrevelations.问题4选项A.hisexcitinglifeB.hisamazingtoughnessC.hisabilitytoescapefromdangeroussituationsD.thewayhedealswithhisenemies问题5选项A.Inintroducingviolence.B.Inprovidingexcitementandsuspense.C.Inappealingtotheintellectualcuriosityofthereader.D.Inensuringthateverythingcomesrightintheend.5.单选题[A]Amilk[B]canprovideprotein[C]foracheap,[D]nutritionallybalanceddiet.问题1选项A.AB.canprovideC.foracheapD.nutritionally6.单选题Wetriedtonegotiatebuttheywereadamant.问题1选项A.disagreeableB.confidentC.hostileD.unyielding7.填空题ThesereadingsareindebtedtothedeconstructivemethodsofreadingthatflourishinginRomanticstudiesinthe1970sand

1980s.Thestatusofdeconstructionasmodeofliterarycriticism

haveebbedinrecentyears;deconstructivecriticismhas,onone

side,beendenouncedforitssupposeddeviationfromaproperlyDerrideanorthodoxy,and,fromanother,marginalizedbythesimplisticstoryofaninstitutionhistory,inwhichdeconstructionreignedforabriefperiodinliterarystudiesbuthasnowbeensupersededbytheNewHistoricism.InthefieldofRomanticism,thelatternarrativehasbeengivenanunfortunateimpetusbyJeromeMcCann’scritiquedeconstructionastheculminationofa“text-only”criticismthatshouldbesupersededbyaproperlyhistoricalcriticism.McGann’santi-deconstructivepolemicshaveobscuredthedegreewhichdeconstructionhelpedtoinaugurate

thepresentageofinterdisciplinarityinliteraturedepartmentsinNorthAmerica.OnceDerridabegantoarguethattheprestigeofphilosophyasamasterdisciplinedependinguponasleightof

hand,throughwhichphilosophicaltextsconcealedtheiressentiallytropicnatures,literarycriticsquicklyrealizedthatthesamemodeofdeconstructivereadingcouldbebeingappliedto

anydiscipline—suchashistoryorautobiography—thatclaimedtoofferatransparentreferentiality.Literarycriticismisitselfoneofthedisciplinesinwhichlegitimacyrestingheavilyonitsclaimstoareferentialrelationbetweenitsownwordsandtheprimarytextsuponwhichitcomments;thusthewayswhichvariouscriticalparadigmshaveinscribedthe

culturalsignificanceofthesehighlycanonizedpoemstellagooddealaboutourrecentcriticalhistory.IhavetakenthedominantcriticalparadigmsofthepresenttobetheNewCriticism,whosecontinuedviabilityintheAmericanacademyhasnostrongerproofthanHelenVendler’sbookonKeats’sodes.Thepointofthediscussionofthecriticalhistoriesofthesepoemsandthetheoreticalcontextsofthosehistoriesisnottoscorepointsagainstindividualcritics,buttoillustrate,asclearlyandasfundamentallyaspossible,whythesepoemshaveplayedsuchasignificantroleinourmodernculturalhistory,andhowtheycontinuetobemorethanwethoughtwehadbargainedfor.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______8.单选题

[A]Standinginthedriveway,thehouse[B]appearedtobemuchsmallerthanithad[C]seemedtous[D]aschildrenmanyyearsago.问题1选项A.StandinginthedrivewayB.appearedC.seemedD.aschildren9.翻译题节日,是一年中不同寻常的日子。欢乐、喜庆是节日习俗最为突出的特点。节日习俗中焕然一新的服饰、丰盛的饮食、热烈的庆祝活动以及对于居住环境的装点,都体现了这一精神。从远古时代起,中国人的祖先就创造出多种多样的传统节日习俗,以不同的形式展现出民族的风貌、风姿和风采,并深刻地影响着人们的社会生活,形成了丰富多彩、独具特色的风俗习惯。这些传统的节令习俗,随着社会的发展和生活条件的变化,不断丰富、发展和演变。汉族和中国少数民族的这些传统习俗,是民俗文化中珍贵的活化石,它镌刻在中华各民族子孙的生活中,给我们以多种多样的启迪。10.单选题

Improvedconsumerconfidenceis______toaneconomicrecovery.问题1选项A.crucialB.subordinateC.cumulativeD.satisfactory11.单选题Hisremarkswereso______thatwecouldnotdecidewhichofthepossiblemeaningswascorrect.问题1选项A.facetiousB.ambiguousC.cogentD.impalpable12.单选题Onasingleweekendlastmonth,therewerethreeserioushighwayaccidentsinthiscountrythat(1)teenageddrivers.Oneoftheresultofthis(2)weekendwasa(3)publicdemandthathighschoolstudentsshouldberequiredto(4)acourseofdriving-trainingbeforereceivingtheirdriver’slicenses.(5),mostofthehighschoolsinthisareahaveoffereddriver-trainingcoursesformanyyears.Butthesecourseshavealwaysbeen(6),(7)required;andsometimesonlyasmallfractionofthestudentbodyhasactuallybeen(8)inthecourses.Itwouldbeanexcellentidea,asIseeit,tomakedrivertrainingarequiredcourse.Theopponentsofthisideahave(9)thatprovidingdrivertrainingforeverystudentwouldbevery(10)andthatthe(11)wouldnotbeworththeprice.Itistruethatthecoursewouldbecostly.Ourtownschoolboardhasestimatedthatinordertoprovidedrivertrainingforeveryhighschoolstudent,theywouldneedatleasttwomorefull-timeinstructorsandtwoadditionaltrainingcars,aswellas(12)labspaceandequipment.(13)thecourseofthisprogramwouldbelarge,itmustbe(14)againstthemuchgreatercost—bothinmoneyandinhumansuffering—ofcontinuingtoallowinexperiencedandpoorlytrainedpeopletojointheranksoflicenseddrivers.Aneffectivedrive-trainingprogramwouldcertainlybeworththe(15).问题1选项A.relatedB.includedC.involvedD.concerned问题2选项A.unluckyB.tragicC.horribleD.miserable问题3选项A.restoredB.recoveredC.revivedD.renewed问题4选项A.giveB.makeC.takeD.hold问题5选项A.TrueB.RealC.SureD.Certain问题6选项A.randomB.objectiveC.auxiliaryD.elective问题7选项A.farfromB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.otherthan问题8选项A.adoptedB.receivedC.enrolledD.permitted问题9选项A.arguedB.agreedC.claimedD.assured问题10选项A.worthlessB.demandingC.impossibleD.expensive问题11选项A.resultsB.effectsC.coursesD.demands问题12选项A.extraB.specificC.hugeD.grand问题13选项A.WhenB.BecauseC.WhileD.Unless问题14选项A.showedB.comparedC.weighedD.measured问题15选项A.attentionB.expenseC.promotionD.success13.单选题Theplotofthefilmisjusta______boy-meets-girlscenario.问题1选项A.hackneyedB.curtC.wanD.triple14.单选题Ontheplaygroundandinthehallsofschools,expressionsofdislike,oreven______areoftenexplicitand______expressionsoflove.问题1选项A.stinginess…open-handedB.discursiveness…shrewC.animosity…defamatoryD.loathing…blatant15.单选题Healways______hisfailureinobtainingajobtobadluck.问题1选项A.ascribesB.transcribesC.inscribesD.prescribes16.单选题Haveyouseenthehandylittle______?It’sforseparatingeggyolksfromwhite.问题1选项A.aerosolB.crateC.margarineD.gadget17.单选题Inanattemptto______astrike,thetwosidesagreedtonegotiatethroughthenight.问题1选项A.arbitrateB.heraldC.triggerD.avert18.单选题Manypartsofanaircraftare______together.

问题1选项A.reshuffledB.repulsedC.revertedD.riveted19.单选题It’sapitythatshemarstheaccountofwhathappenedby______herownviewstoomuch.问题1选项A.derailingB.falsifyingC.coweringD.obtruding20.单选题Thoughtheycamefrom______socialbackgrounds,thenewlymarriedcouplesharednumerousinterestsandfeelings.问题1选项A.desultoryB.obsoleteC.malleableD.disparate21.单选题TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarketofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheIsleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentsfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope’sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince1404.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersoftheclub—Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales—abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution.WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent.Itspowerswereproportionatelylimited.TheAssemblycandecidehowmoneyfromWestminsterortheEuropeanUnionisspent.Itcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws.Butnowthatitishere,theWelsharegrowingtoliketheirAssembly.Manypeoplewouldlikeittohavemorepowers,itsimportanceasfigureheadwillgrowwiththeopeningin2003,ofanewdebatingchamber,oneofmanynewbuildingsthataretransformingCardifffromadecayingseaportintoaBaltimore-stylewaterfrontcity.MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty.WalesisoneofthepoorestregionsinWesternEurope—onlySpain,Portugal,andGreecehavealowerstandardofliving.NewspapersandmagazinesarefilledwithstoriesaboutgreatWelshmenandwomen,boostingself-esteem.TofamiliarfacessuchasDylanThomasandRichardBurtonhavebeenaddednewiconssuchasCatherineZeta-Jones,themoviestar,andBrynTerfel,theoperasinger.Indigenousfoodslikesaltmarshlambareinvogue.AndWalesnowboastsanationalairline.AwyrCymru.Cymru,whichmeans“landofcompatriots,”istheWelshnameforWales.Thereddragon,thenation’ssymbolsincethetimeofKingArthur,iseverywhere—onT-shirts,rugbyjerseysandevencellphonecovers.“Untilveryrecenttimes,mostWelshpeoplehadthisfeelingofbeingsecond-classcitizens,”saidDyfanJones,an18-year-oldstudent.Itwasawarmsummernight,andIwassittingonthegrasswithagroupofyoungpeopleinLlanelli,anindustrialtowninthesouth,outsidetherockmusicvenueoftheNationalEisteddfod,Wales’sannualculturalfestival.ThedisusedfactoryinfrontofusechoedtothesoundsofnewWelshbands.“Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence,”Dyfancontinued.EquallycomfortableinhisWelshnessasinhismembershipintheEnglish-speaking,globalyouthcultureandthenewfederalEurope,Dyfan,liketherestofhisgeneration,isgrowingupwithasenseofpossibilityunimaginabletenyearsago.“Weusedtothink.Wecan’tdoanything,we’reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat’schanging.”1.Accordingtothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeantto______.2.Theword“centrifugal”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.3.WalesisdifferentfromScotlandinallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT______.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasanexampleoftheresurgenceofWelshnationalidentity?5.AccordingtoDyfanJoneswhathaschangedis______.问题1选项A.maintainthepresentstatusamongthenationsB.reducelegislativepowersofEnglandC.createabetterstateofequalityamongthenationsD.grantmoresaytoallthenationsintheunion问题2选项A.separatistB.conventionalC.feudalD.political问题3选项A.people’sdesirefordevolutionB.locals’turnoutforthevotingC.powersofthelegislativebodyD.statusofthenationallanguage问题4选项A.Welshhaswitnessedarevivalasanationallanguage.B.Poverty-relieffundshavecomefromtheEuropeanUnion.C.AWelshnationalairlineiscurrentlyinoperation.D.Thenationalsymbolhasbecomeafamiliarsight.问题5选项A.people’smentalityB.popcultureC.town’sappearanceD.possibilitiesforthepeople22.单选题Punditswhowanttosoundjudiciousarefondofwarningagainstgeneralizing.Eachcountryisdifferent,theysay,andnoonestoryfitsallofAsia.Thisis,ofcourse,silly:alloftheseeconomicsplungedintoeconomiccrisiswithinafewmonthsofeachother,sotheymusthavehadsomethingincommon.Infact,thelogicofcatastrophewasprettymuchthesameinThailand,Malaysia,IndonesiaandSouthKorea.(Japanisaverydifferentstory.)Ineachcaseinvestorsmainly,butnotentirely,foreignbankswhohadmadeshort-termloansalltriedtopulltheirmoneyoutatthesamelime.Theresultwasacombinedbankingandcurrencycrisis:abankingcrisisbecausenobankcanconvertallitsassetsintocashonshortnotice;acurrencycrisisbecausepanickedinvestorsweretryingnotonlytoconvertlong-termassetsintocash,buttoconvertbahtorrupiahintodollars.Inthefaceofthestampede,governmentshadnogoodoptions.Iftheylettheircurrenciesplungeinflationwouldsoarandcompaniesthathadborrowedindollarswouldgobankrupt;iftheytriedtosupporttheircurrenciesbypushingupinterestrates,thesamefirmswouldprobablygobustfromthecombinationofdebtburdenandrecession.Inpractice,countriessplitthedifferenceandpaidaheavypriceregardless.Wasthecrisisapunishmentforbadeconomicmanagement?Likemostclichés,thecatchphrase“cronycapitalism”hasprosperedbecauseitgetsatsomethingreal:excessivelycozyrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusinessreallydidleadtoalotofbadinvestments.ThestillprimitivefinancialstructureofAsianbusinessalsomadetheeconomicspeculiarlyvulnerabletoalossofconfidence.Butthepunishmentwassurelydisproportionatetothecrime,andmanyinvestmentsthatlookfoolishinretrospectseemedsensibleatthetime.Giventhattherewerenogoodpolicyoptions,wasthepolicyresponsemainlyonthefighttrack?Therewasfranticblame-shiftingwheneverythinginAsiaseemedtobegoingwrong:nowthereisaracetoclaimcreditwhensomethingshavestartedtogoright.TheinternationalMonetaryFundpointstoKorea’srecovery—andmoregenerallytothefactthattheskydidn’tfallafterall—asproofthatitspolicyrecommendationswereright.NevermindthatotherIMFclientshavedonefarworse,andthattheeconomyofMalaysia,whichrefusedIMFhelp,andhorrifiedrespectableopinionbyimposingcapitalcontrols,alsoscentstobeonthemend.Malaysia’sprimeMinister,bycontrastclaimsfullcreditforanygoodnews—eventhoughneighboringeconomiesalsoseemtohavebottomedout.ThetruthisthatanobserverwithoutanyaxtogrindwouldprobablyconcludethatnoneofthepoliciesadoptedcitheronorindefianceoftheIMF’sadvicemademuchdifferenceeitherway.Budgetpolicies,interestratepolicies,bankingreform,whatevercountriestried,justaboutallthecapitalthatcouldflee,did.Andwhentherewasnomeremoneytorun,thenaturalrecuperativepowersoftheeconomicsfinallybegantoprevail.Atbest,themoneydoctorswhopurportedtooffercuresprovidedahelpfulbedsidemanner;atworst,theywerelikemedievalphysicianswhoprescribedbleedingasaremedyforallills.Willthepatientsstageafullrecovery?Itdependsonexactlywhatyoumeanby“full”.SouthKorea’sindustrialproductionisalreadyaboveitspre-crisislevel;butinthespringof1997anyonewhohadpredictedzerogrowthinKoreanindustryoverthenexttwoyearswouldhavebeenregardedasarecklessdoomsayer.Soifbyrecoveryyoumeannotjustareturntogrowth,butonethatbringstheregion’sperformancebacktosomethinglikewhatpeopleusedtoregardustheAsiannorm,theyhavealongwaytogo.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sopinion?2.ThewriterthinksthatthoseAsiancountries______.3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMFpolicyrecommendations______.4.AllofthefollowingtermsmightrefertothesamegroupofpeopleEXCEPT______.5.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterseemstothinkthatafullrecoveryoftheAsianeconomyis______.问题1选项A.Countriespaidaheavypriceforwhichevermeasuretaken.B.Countriesallfoundthemselvesinaneconomicdilemma.C.Withdrawalofforeigncapitalresultedinthecrisis.D.Mostgovernmentschoseoneofthetwooptions.问题2选项A.well-deservedthepunishmentB.investedinasenselesswayatthetimeC.wereundulypunishedinthecrisisD.hadbadrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusiness问题3选项A.werefarfromapanaceainallcasesB.werefeasibleintheirrecipientcountriesC.failedtoworkintheirrecipientcountriesD.wererejectedunanimouslybyAsiancountries问题4选项A.IMFadvisorsB.moneydoctorsC.economicpunditsD.medievalphysicians问题5选项A.dueB.remoteC.imaginativeD.unpredictable23.单选题（）consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.问题1选项A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe24.单选题He[A]hadneverheard[B]awordofEnglish[C]beingspoken,thoughhe[D]hadtranslatedacollectionofEnglishshortstoriesintoChinese.问题1选项A.hadB.aC.beingspokenD.hadtranslated25.单选题1.Notsatisfiedthathisopinionshouldpasswithoutcontradiction,hewasdeterminedtohaveit______bythesuffrageofeveryoneinthecompany.2.Ishouldpreferthetitleofancientphilosopher,“acitizenoftheworld’toanyother______whatever.3.Itworksbyelicitingthegeneralprincipleswhichapplytothefacts,astheyexist,andthenbyanintellectualsurveyof______possibilitieswhichareconsistentwiththoseprinciples.4.Theypayasmuch______totheunderstandingofamanofanestate,asofamanoflearning.5.Nay,thereisnostandor______inthewit,butmaybewroughtoutbyfitstudies.问题1选项A.deferenceB.emulationC.impedimentD.demonstrationE.appellationF.alternativeG.multiplicityH.alleviateI.justifiedJ.ratified问题2选项A.deferenceB.emulationC.impedimentD.demonstrationE.appellationF.alternativeG.multiplicityH.alleviateI.justifiedJ.ratified问题3选项A.deferenceB.emulationC.impedimentD.demonstrationE.appellationF.alternativeG.multiplicityH.alleviateI.justifiedJ.ratified问题4选项A.deferenceB.emulationC.impedimentD.demonstrationE.appellationF.alternativeG.multiplicityH.alleviateI.justifiedJ.ratified问题5选项A.deferenceB.emulationC.impedimentD.demonstrationE.appellationF.alternativeG.multiplicityH.alleviateI.justifiedJ.ratified第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】科学技术的进步使我们能够探索宇宙的边陲，物质最基本的组成部分，以及生命的奇迹。与此同时，今天，人类所做的事情及没能做到的事情，不仅危害地球上的生命，而且危害地球自身的生命。全球化使世界变得更小、更快、更富有。然而，9/11、禽流感和伊朗问题提醒我们，更小、更快的世界不一定是一个更安全的世界。我们正处在一个知识爆炸的世界之中，但却迫切需要智慧。如今，在（新闻采访的）原声摘要播出变得愈来愈短，即时信息排挤了散杂文，个人生活变得更加疯狂，这个世界需要的正是具有深刻反思能力的大学毕业生。基于所有这些原因，我相信，而且今天我更加坚信大学的独特和不可替代的使命。2.【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A.toddled蹒跚学步；闲逛，溜达B.to