超详细六年级英文笔记(全)

超详细六年级英文笔记(全)超详细六年级英文笔记(全)超详细六年级英文笔记(全)xxx公司超详细六年级英文笔记(全)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语笔记：六年级有范围theother两者中的一个（n）one…theotherTheothers一个范围里的一部分(n)some…theothersother+n(people)(n)othersotherpeople,some…some…others…Another+数词+名词eg:anotherfivechairsreceive…fromhearfrom收到live长期居住stay短期居住before用在现在完成式ago用在一般过去式shallnot=shan’tLet’s…,shallwe?Letsb.doeg:Lethimgohomeabit一点点,alitter,much+比较级别比校级eg:abitfaster一点点快abit形容词eg:abitbeautiful一点点漂亮动词eg:abitrun跑一点点‘dhadbetter(not)doWouldlikesb(not)todo/wouldnotliketodoOnethousandfivehundredandforty-nine中间不加”and”中间要加”and”cost-cost-coststh.costsb.somemoney某物使某人付了一些钱pay-paid-paidpaysomemoneyforsth.为了某物付了一些钱spend-spent-spentsb.spendsomemoney(in)doingsth.onsth.take-took-takenIttakessb.sometimetodosth.getto(必须加介词)reach+名词,不用加介词arriveat+小地方eg:arriveattheschoolin+大地主eg:arriveinBeijinggettherehere中间不用加”to”takesb./sth.tosp.带某人/物去某地,从说话的地主带到别处.Bringsb./sth.tosp.带某人/物来某地,离说话的人近,从别处带到说话的地主方.Whatdayisitdoday

FridayWhat’sthedatetoday16August.注意区别,简单却容易出错 morethan=overbe……to,eg:bekindto/beunkindto/befriendlytosave…from从……救出……一般将来式……if+一般现在式.eg:Iwillgototheparkifitdosen’traintomorrow.情态动词……eg:Imustgotoschoolifitdoesn’traintomorrow.slowly,quickly.都是两音节的,但它们比较级都是加”more”的.eg:moreslowly,……comeback=return/gobackcomebackfromsp.Writesth.tosb.=writesb.sthHaveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfBeinterestedinsth.doingsth.用现在完成式划线提问用Howlong……

主句+since+从句(一般过去式)+for+一段时间Howlong……1,……since……2,……for……3,Ittakes……talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.可以互换healthy(a.)unhealthy(a.)healthierthanlesshealthythanexciting形容物eg:Thebookisexciting.Excited形容人eg:Kittyisexcited.visitn.avisittosp.eg:avisittoBeijing.v.visitsp.eg:visitBeijing.leavesth.sp.(inmyhome)(leave-left-left)leave:遗忘,遗留forgetsth.(forget-forgot-forgotten)forgettodo忘记没有做的事(别人提醒)doing忘记已做过的事remembertodo记住没有做的事doing记住已做过的事应用lookingforfind强调了结果.Iamfindingabook.Findout强调找到客观真理,事实,真相Lookfor强调了过程,不知道结果lovelya.n.+lya.a.+lyad.eg:careful(a.)+lycarefully(ad.)keep……as……保留……作为……(keep-kept-kept)preferdoingsth1todoingsth2prefersth1tosth2eg:Ipreferapplestobananas.更喜欢也喜欢(prefer-preferred)keep延续性动词eg:Ihavekeptthisbookforaweek.borrow瞬间动词eg:Iborrowedthisbookaweekago.givesb.sth.givesth.tosb.(give-gave-given)speak(发言)inEnglish.sb.sth.tellsth.tosb.sb.(not)todosth.saysth.(inEnglish(某种语言))talktosb.aboutsth.withsb.aboutsth.sometime表示“将来的某个时候”用在一般将来式(也表示过去某个时候,但不常用)sometime表示“一段时间”用在现在完成式sometimes表示“有时候”用在一般现在式Howoften……sometimes表示“几次”用在现在完成式danger(n)safety(n)dangerous(a)safe(a)However,…………,however,…………,but……=Though……,……这两个不能同时出现在同一个句子中.eg:Yougotupearlythismorning,butyouwerelateforschool.eg:Thoughyougotupearlythismorning,youwerelateforschool.thismorning用一般过去式thisafternoon用一般将来式Iamill.(be动词+表语,ill只能做表语)sick定语/表语eg:sickanimals;Heissick;(sick也可以表示晕船)in+一段时间,必须用将来式.eg:intwentyminutes,inaweek……too……to……太……以至于不能……eg:tooexpensiveformetobuy.对于我来说太贵了以至于不能买.keepsb./sth.+a.(如:warm/safe)helpsb.(not)todohelpsb.doletsb.domakesb.dobemadetodoonone’swaytosp.onone’swayhome bytheway:顺便miss-missed-missed,lose-lost-lost,(顺便学一下loose-loosed-loosed,释放)missing=lost用”ing”形式做adj.用动词过去分词做adj.cross(v)……+(adv)safely,carefullyacross(prep)walkacrosstheroadsheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese单复数同形takecareful(a)care(n)of形容词放在名词之前takecareof…carefully副词放在最后,修饰动词carefullytakecareof…副词也可放在动词前setoff=setout出发catchone’seye引起某人的注视Where……At……“where”提问,回答一定要有介词.MayIspeakto……

想要叫某人来接电话.Whoisthat/Isthat……问对方是谁.Thisis……介绍自己bemadeof/from+原材料in……+地点forexample+完整的句子suchas+单词,词组bethankfultosb.对某人感谢alarge/hugenumberof+可数句词的复数(大量的)ahugeamountof+不可数名词(大量的)raisemoney收集钱款raisedogs养狗sixmillionmillionsof+可数名词复数(注意million的变化)mostofstudentsare……halfoftheappleisthewateris……applesaretheUSA,theUK……国家缩写前要加”the”Therearealsopeoplecomefrom……(一句句子中谓语只能有一个)Therearealsopeoplewhocomesfrom……(宾语从句)Therearealsopeoplecomingfrom……用形容词TheBritish(总称,复数)不能用”HowmanytheBritish……

×Britishpeople形容词+名词Britishers(Englishman,Englishwoman)listen(tomusic)(listen:不及物动词)lookatsth.(look:不及物动词)hearmusic(sth.)(hear:及物动词)seesth.(see:及物动词)makesb.+a+vmakealiving谋生Inanothercountry=inothercountriessendsb.sth=sendsth.tosb.send-sent-sentbedone被动语态WecalltheboyTom.TheboyiscalledTombyus.fillsth1withsth2(eg:fillthebagwithbooks用书来填充书包)befilledwithbefullof=becrowdedwithkeepyoureyesclosedopenWhatdoesthewordmean

What’sthemeaningofthisword?

Hownice(a)theparkis!Howfast(ad)Peterisrunning!beon(电影)上映Whichfilmisoninthecinemanow?

belocated=lie位于lie-lay-lain躺着,说谎,位于lay-laid-laid放置,铺设,产卵protect……from……保护……免受……writetosb.写给某人further抽象,furtherstudy进一步深造farther具体thesame+n+asbedifferentfromas+a.+ashavesth.todo有某事要做,makegreatprogress取得进步longbefore很久以前beforelong不久What’sthematter(n)withyou?

Wrong(a)enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.asleep熟睡sleepy疲倦的提问时,”When”在前,“Where”在后回答时,”Where”在前,“When”在后like……better……prefer=likebetterprefer……to……preferpreferredfavourite……prefer……to……=likebetter……than……hopetodothat+sb.+将来式(inthe)north-eastof……IntheeastofChina在中国的东部(在范围之内)BeijingisnorthofShanghai北京在上海的北部(在范围之外)go,come,leave用现在进行式表示一般将来式on+具体某一天eg:onthemorningofOct.25thin+月份/年份at+时间enjoylike/lovetodosth.finish+doingsth.practiceItisimportantforsb.todosth.形式主语主语Sth.beimportanttosb.主语YouwerewatchingTVateightlastnight.过去具体时间点用过去进行式two-thirds前面是基数词,后面是序数词,如果基数词是≥2的,那么序数词要加”s”invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事What(job)doyoudo?问职业Wath’syourjob?

Whatareyou?differentfromthesame……as……differencebetween可数,不可数都可以thesame……as与……相同move……to……把……搬到……protect……from保护……使免受……keep……from保护……免遭……prevent……from阻住……使免受……It’stimefordoingsth.sth.It’stimetodosth.lifelives生命(可数)life生活(不可数)wish……Iwill我希望……wishsb.sth.这个愿望是奢望makesb.dosb./sth.+adj.eg:makeourcitybeautiful.Wouldyouplease……Wouldrather(not)……+doHadbetter(not)……Wouldyoulike+todoatChristmasChristmasEveonNewyear’seveontime准时+……day(具体的日子)intime及时both……and……are=notonly……butalso主语+谓语(就近原则)eg:NotonlytheybutalsoMarylikestogotoschool.复数就近原则,likes跟Mary变化beafraid=befrightenedgeton/offabusgetinto/outoffacar/taxitakecareof=lookafter=carefor名词动词Immediately=atoncePerhaps=possibly=maybe(adv.)twodayslater用在过去式aftertwodaysintwodays用在将来式towards更强调方向性toquiteafew许多many/muchalotof/lotsofplentyofShallwe……

=Whynot……

=whydon’twe……

Knowledge,traffic,information,news,weather,furniture,work,不可数名词buysth.fromsp./sb.buysth.forsb./sth.bringsth.tosb.带来(离说话人近)takesb./sth.tosp./sb.带去(离说话人远)keepone’seyesopenclosed(动词过去分词做形容词)Igotoschooleveryday名词短语，多用作时间状语。everydayworkadj.每天的,日常的,平常的,平凡的.这是形容词，用于修饰作用。thinkabout考虑thinkof想到认为eg:Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob?thinkover仔细考虑too……to……adj.动词原形eg:Iamtooyoungtogotoschool.Iamnotoldenoughtogotoschool.IamsoyoungthatIcan’tgotoschool.一般将来式祈使句+一般现在式用情态动词eg：IwilltellhimthethenewswhenTomcomesback。nextto=closeto=near靠近,far(away)from远离“Where”提问,回答要有介词.eg:Wheredoyoulive

nearthepark.I’mtallerthananystudentsinClassFive.I’mtallerthananyotherboyinourclass.quiet安静的,adjquite十分adv.修饰动词,形容词convenientinconvenientpleasantunpleasant都变成反意词excitingunexcitingtherebe……(就近原则)notonly……butalso(就近原则=both……and……onceaweekHowoften……

Howmanytimes……

just用在现在完成式justnow(刚才)用在一般过去式atthebottomof……在……的底部atthetopof……在……的顶部noisy(a.)noise(n.)financial(a.)finance(n.)relaxing(a.)relax(v.)practice(n.)practice(v.)goondoingsth.继续做某事withsth.from……to……yesterdaythis/thattime……yesterday用过去进行式atthatmoment过去具体时间点attheendofintheendhardlynever(否定)Henever/seldom……,doeshe?

seldomtoo+adj.+(forsb.)+todoeg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.150-square-metre定语(修饰名词)eg:Itisa150-square-metrepark.150squaremetres表语,在be动词之后.Howbig/large…………150squaremetres.forsale出售(固定搭配)只有问题是”MustI……”否定问答是”No,youneedn’t.”当句子”Imust……“改成否定句时,就是”Imustn’t……”onthismorning★this,that……前不加任何介词thateveningworkfor+一段时间inthefrontof(在某样物体内部的前面)atthebackof(在某样物体内部的后面)注意两者有相反的地方throughacrosstoo+adj.+todosth.=……not+adj.的反义词+todosth.=……so……that……not……(从句)so+adj.+that+主要+can’t/couldn’teverywhere=hereandthere情态动词:need+do.Heneeddo…needn’tneedn’t实义动词:Weneedsth.needtodosth.否定用don’tneedeg:heneedssth.hedoesn’tneedsth.fordoingsth.=todosth.What’s……like

=How……HasbeeninBeijingfor+一段时间eg:sixyearstoBeijingfourtimes(几次)near+sp.nearby注意后面不加地方goover=review复习last……yesterdayjustnow……ago+一般过去式……inthepastthismorningoneday……thesedays用现在进行式theseyears用现在完成式It’stimefordoingsth.Todosth.hasgone去了还没回来hasbeen去了已经回来lookout=becareful(by+方式car,bus……)dinner(不可数)abigdinner(可数)Nodoing……Don’t……Wemustn’t……It’stimeforsth./doingsth.todosth.thesame……as…….with……“why”提问,不一定要用”because”,回答可以是todosth.fordoingsth.differentfoods表示为一个种类hearsb.do/doingsth.fromsth.Itisfuntodofunnyraiseraiseyourhands=putupraise……for……Shallwe……/Let’s……That’sagoodidea.order(n.)+ly=orderly(a.)friend(n.)+ly=friendly(a.)love(n.)+ly=lovely(a.)getaletterfrom=receive……from=hearfromsb.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodoeback=returnseesb.doingsth.hearsb.doingsth.nation(n.)—national(adj.)—international(adj.)invite(v)–invitation(n)expensive=dear(a)–cheap(a)(反意)wonder(n)–wonderful(adj)–wonderfully(adv)attheTian’givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.keepsb.do/+adjbekindtomisetobekindtoanimalsfindmissingpeople=findlostpeoplebringsth.tosb.prefer……to……society(n)social(a)prevention(n)prevent(v)cruelty(n)cruel(a)careful(a)careless(a)carefulness(n)carelessness(n)inanothercountry=inothercountriesmovesth.tosp.ajob=apieceofworksafety(n)safe(a0danger(n)dangerous(a)what(job)doyoudo?=what’syourjob?

=Whatareyou(问职业)Whoareyou(问关系)

thinkof想到,认为thinkover仔细考虑eg:Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob回答时要用形容词(wonderful,kind……)bedifferentfromthesame+n.as……(eg:age,height,weight……)differencebetween……宾语从句,从句必须是:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语主语从句,修饰主语onthebackof……在……的背面……front…………前direct(v)direction(n)silent(a)silence(n)silently(adv)useful(a)useless(a)luck(n)lucky(a)luckily(adv)unlucky(a)inpublic公共的somanyprivate私人的somuch褒义的health(n)unhealth(n)healthy(a)keepone’shealthkeepmehealthykeep(延续性动词):Ihavekeptthisbookfortwoday.borrow(瞬间动词):Iborrowedthisbooktwodaysago.atweekends=attheweekendIdon’tswimwell.Neitherdoessheplan计划(v)平面图(n)stayhealthy=keephealthybe+adj/adj+n副词放句首,修饰动词atleast(最少)atmost(最多)tradesth.withsb.和某人交换all修饰三者及三者以上both修饰二者Myfavourite……=Ilike……best.=Ilike……betterthananyother+单数Lookforwardtodoingsth.suchas+单词forexample+句子结构Iamhappy.“happy”只能修饰人Sth.behappy.“happy”不能修饰物touchfeel–felt–felt感观动词smelltaste+形容词looksoundHow……(提问)①+adj/adv②+方式(by…)its所有格it’s=itis≠itwasbig只是表示面积large文化,经济,面积……beknownas=befamousforanumberof许多thenumberof+可数名词复数级+is……sb1.suggest(v)(that)sb2.(should)dosth.eg:Yangsuggests(that)ye(should)studyhard.decide(v)decision(n)makeone’sdecision做某人的决定suggestsb.doingsth.eg:suggeststudentexercisingmore(thanbefore)takepartin+活动(activity)jointhearmy参军七年级faraway(from+sp.)dairy奶制品diary记事本,日记wouldliketodo=wanttodoeg:Alicewouldliketobeanartressinthefuture.=Alicewantstobeanactressinthefuture.Shallweletsb.makesb.Whynot+dohelpsb.wouldratherhadbetterwouldprefer“want”没有将来式,只有一般现在式,一般过去式thisevening=tonight(用在一般将来式)bedone……bysb.(被动语态)beusedfordoing强调用途todo强调目的性forthreeyears=sincethreeyearsago现在完成式(主句)+since+一般过去式(从句)bedifferentfromthesameas,eg:thedifferencebetween……tryacoat(n)on.或tryonacoat(n)tryit/them(代词)onHowaboutWhatabout+doingsth.Thewishisfathertothethought.愿望是信念之父suggest(v)suggestion(n)句型:suggest(that)sb.(should)dostupid=foolish=silly(adj)愚蠢的act(v)action(n)takeaction采取行动actout演出,展示freezingweatherfrozenfoodnot+v(连续性动词)+untilbecauseof+单词because+句子Toone’s+n.eg:Tooursurprise,……advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事句型:Whether……ornot!Ifornot!on+具体时间点eg:onadarknight/onChristmas/(ChineseNewYear)Evein+月份/年份eg:inJanuary/in2009at+时间eg:atChristmas在圣诞节(特殊).at8o’clockhardlyneverseldom否定fewlittlesb.with……,+v(单数形式),句中的sb.的插入语时也样(如:aswellas……,togetherwith……)eg:MrSmith,togetherwithhischildren,hascome.or=otherwisemakesb.do/adj.eg:makemehappy/eat……have/hasmadesb.todo……eg:IhavemadeMarytofinishherhomework.ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinAsia.“Asia”包括”Shanghai”,所以要用”other”为了排除”Shanghai”本身.ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinAfrica.“Africa”不包括”Shanghai”,所以不需要加”other”.look+adv+at……eg:Ilookcarefullyattheblackboard.hope(that)sb.willdotodo.news(un)anews应为apieceofnewslookforwardtolike/lovesuggest,hatebeinterestedin,finishbegood/poorat,start/begin+doingsth.go,practice,enjoy,giveupstop,bebusygetreadyfor,remember/forgetkeepseebebusydoingsth.hearsb.doingsth.withsth.remembertodo记住没有做的事forgettodo忘记没有做的事(别人提醒)doing记住已做过的事doing忘记已做过的事havechangedalot=greatchanges巨大的变化不可数(n):fun,weather,knowledge,lemonade,water,fish(鱼肉),news,money,furniture,Information,food,space,ice-cream,chocolate,juice,work,paper,clothes,Chinese,Cloth,music,dinner(包括三餐),snow,rainWhatgreatfun!fun(un)Whatpleasantweather!Weather(un)Neither(两者否定)None(三者及三者以上否定)+第三人称单数形式eg:Neitherofthetwinsstudiesveryhard.makesb.do……使某人……makesth.tosb.做某物给某人havebeenon电影上映eg:Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.It’ssurprisingthat……sth.issurprising.decorate可数,作为物的时候(装饰,装修)decoration不可数,作为事的时候come,go,leave用现在进行式表示将来givesth.tosb.buysth.forsb.givesb.sthbuysb.sth.gold用金子做的eg:goldmedal金牌waitfor+sb.golden金黄色的at+sp.具体数字时,million不加s,eg:several……+millionmillionsof……Itis+a.+forsb.+todosth.eg:Itistoodifficultforustoworkoutthephysicsproblem.=Thephysicsproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.Interesting/exciting/frightening……形容物Interested/excited/frightened……形容人remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人关于某事odoing劝服某人,某事attendaconcertmeeting=takepartin=joininahurryhurrytodosth.doingsth.byoneselfWithpleasure=It’sapleasure=Mypleasure愿意效劳especially(整体的)specially特别是boilingwater沸水boiledwater开水recently,already,yet,inthepastfewyears,ever,just,before用现在完成式beside+sth.(包括sth.在内)except+sth.(不包括sth.,特例)atonce=immediately立刻morethan=over超过+具体数字Howsoon……(将来式)

1,……in……2,Iwill……borrowsth.fromsb.从某人那里借某物lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人takeplace=happen=hold(beheld)havebeeninShanghaifor+一段时间toShanghai+几次(once,twice,……times)paysm.Forsth.spendsm.(in)doingsth.onsth.sth.costsb.sm.Ittakessb.sm.todosth.lonely孤单的(感情色彩)eg:Ifeellonely.alone独处eg:Istayalone.Iamaloneamong在者及三者以上的中间,eg:Amongthose10oranges,thisoneisthebiggest.in在三者及三者以上的中间,eg:Maryisthetallestgirlintheclass.notonly……butalso……therebe就近原则hot(adj)hotness(n)热量heat(v)加热anhonestboyhourappleauniversity,usefulbookuniformone-way,streetclever=intelligent(adj)聪明的so+a(hard-working)such+n……that有”Athough”就没有”but”有”also”就没有”too”befamousfor=beknownas以……而著名onChongmingIsland在崇明岛aquarium水族馆place(s)ofinterest名胜古迹ChengHuangTemple城皇庙Howlongdoesthefilmlast这电影持续多长时间

Thefilmlasts……rob(v)robber(n)robbery(n)抢劫盗贼抢劫案thepriceofsth.islow/highhorrorfilms恐怖片sth.isexpensive/cheapdetectivefilms侦探片beusedtodoing过去常常,现在也常常,习惯于usedtodo过去常常做某事JinmaotheHuangpuSciencepaper(un)piecesofpaperatestpaper(可数)newspaper(可数)learnfrom=learn(sth.)fromsb./sth.speak(不及物动词)say(及物动词)hopethat+从句(一般将来式)eg:Whatwillyousayat……不能用speaktodosth.

so+adjhowsuch+nwhat结构一样able(a)ability(n)enable(v)become强调动作forgetsth.been一段时间leavesth.insp.true(adj)truth(n)noise(n)noisy(adj)noisiestWhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforfiveminutes.过去完成式keep延续性动词+for+一段时间buy瞬间动词+for……please(v)pleasant(adj)pleased(adj)whom宾语.eg:Iwonderwhomyou’llgowithtomorrow.who主语/宾语What(great)fun!(un)somuch+不可数名词muchso+adjall(三者及三者以上)both(两者)(肯定)noneneither(否定)makesb.do使某人……sth.tosb.做某物给某人raise及物动词eg:raiseyouhands.人或物(通过外力)升到空中rise不及物动词rise-rose-risen人一站起来,物靠自身的力量升起来.Thesunrise…belongto+宾语属于……takethere带去那里bringhere带来这里carry没有方向性fortunately(adv)unfortunately幸运的look,feel,taste,sound,smell,touch+adj感观动词fallasleep=feelsleepy睡着Howsoon+将来式In……(用在一般将来式)closefriends关系密切的朋友frozen(a)foodfreezing(a)weather“alotof”,“lotsof”不可以用在否定句.eg:NowIstillcan’tspeakalotofEnglish.neither……noreither……ortherebe就近原则eg:NeitherInorTomlikesapples.notonly……butalsoWhat(has)happenedtoyou你怎么样lookfor寻找=What’sthematterwithyou?find找到=What’swrongwithyou

findout找出事实

Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.AboycalledJemywill……=Theboy(Whois)calledJemywill……注意句型madeof+原材料(可见)forgetsth.madefrom+原材料(不可见)leavesth.insp.wonder(n)wonderful(a)wonderfully(adv)not……anylonger=nolongerwithone’shelp在某人的帮助下within+时间=duringjoinsb.insth.eg:jointhearmy.attendthemeetingenterfor报名seesb.dosth.偶然做doingsth.经常做thedoctor’s=thedoctor’s(office)bemadetodo被动语态(注意有to)aWhattodoHowtodosth.few(c)little(unc)否定意思every(a)one=each(a/n)afew(c)alittle(unc)肯定意思everyoneof=eachofmodem,slowly,quickly,often两音节单词,但比较级要加morecome,leave,go用现在进行式表示一般将来式……forfun用”why”提问用”what”提问It’s+a+(forsb.)+todosth.形式主语主语Todosth.is+a+tosb.主语givesth.tosb.buysth.forsb.sb.sth.sb.sth.closeto=nextto=nearnone/neither/either……+单数形式,eg:Neitherthetwinslikestowatchfilms.helpsb.(to)dowithsth.takealookatsth.whatabout=howabout=Shallwe=Let’s=Whynot=Whydon’tweWhatabout/howabout+doingsthShallwe/Let’s/Whynot+dosth.befilledwith=befullof=becrowdedwiththe+比较级+of+一个范围usedtodo过去常常做(现在不做)beusedtodoing习惯于beusedtodo被用于beusedfordoing被用于(方式)oneof+最高级+复数fordoingsth.=todosth.theotherone(s)waitat+sp.otheronesfor+sb.ahugeamountof+不可数nnumberof+可数nlearn……fromlearnsth.fromsb./sth.happento偶然meetbychanceyouandme(一般情况下)meandyou承认错误的时候形容词修饰不定代词,形容词至后.eg:somethingbeautifulenjoy(v)joy(n)乐趣atlast=finally=attheendof=intheend=ontheendontheend在整体部分的最后trytodosth.试一试doingsth.尝试(用很大的力)poem(n)poet(n)letoutsth.=letsth.outstopdoing停下正在做的事todo停下来去做某事That’sallright没关系That’sright那是对的too+a+forsb.+todosth.a+enough+forsb.+todosthso+a+that句子(否定)if+状语从句,主句用:1,情态动词2,一般将来式3,祈使句eg:IfyougotoYuGarden,youcaneat……will……pleaseeat……befamousfor+某地/某人的品质,特质beknownas作为by+方式(单数形式)eg:byhandwith+东西(复数形式)eg:with(two)handsbesides+sth.(包括在内)except+sth.(不包括,特例)前面不加”,”acontentspage一个目录intraducesb.tosp.介绍某人到某地ShanghaiBotanicalGardens上海植物园OrientalPearlTVTower东方明珠电视塔ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上海科技馆SheshanStateResort佘山国家旅游胜地Howdoesthefilmlast这电影持续多长时间

Thefilmlasts……advice(un)apieceofadvicesomepiecesofadvicefour(n)tourist(n)reason(n)reasonable(a)compete(v)competition(n)suggest(v)suggestion(n)different(a)difference(n)surprise(v/n)eg:toone’ssurprise.surprising/surprisedsuccess(n)successful(a)succeed(v)please(v)sb.bepleased(a)itispleasant(a)todo

act(v)action(n)rob(v)robbery(n)robber(n)waiter/waitressactor/actresshealth(n)healthy(a)unhealthy(a)luck(n)lucky(a)unluckily(adv)fashion(n)fashionable(a)流行的comfortable(a)comfortably(adv)greed(n)greedy(a)greedily(adv)贪婪happy(a)happiness(n)luck(n)lucky(a)luckily(adv)tight(a)紧的loose(a)宽松的tighten(v)勒紧mediumheight(n)中等高度high(a)weigh(v)weight(n)awful(a)awfully(adv)terrible(a)silly/stupid/foolish(a)sad(a)sadly(adv)sadness(n)speak(v)speech(n)speaker(n)able(a)ability(n)enable(v)hope(n)hopeful(a)enjoy(v)enjoyable(a)organize(v)organization(n)necessary(a)unnecessary(a)necessarily(adv)possible(a)impossible(a)possibly(adv)air-conditioner(n)空调机air-conditional(a)有空调的uninteresting(a)tidy(a)untidy(a)correct(a)incorrect(a)uncorrected(a)未改正的strong(a)strength(n)力量,强度proud(a)pride(n)colour(n)coloured(a)有颜色的colourful(a)艳丽的connect(v)connection(n)safe(a)safety(n)dangerous(a)danger(n)electricity(n)electrical(a)与电有关的electric(a)用电的efficient(a)efficiently(adv)efficiency(n)效率important(a)importance(n)fright(n)frightened(a)frightening(a)operate(v)operation(n)main(a)mainly(adv)printer(n)print(v)easy(a)easily(adv)takealookatsth.看一看某物actout表演出,展示takeaction采取行动laughatsb.=makefunofsb.=playatrickon嘲笑某人sb.paymoneyforsth.sb.spendmoney(in)doingsth.onsth.sth.costsb.somemoneyIttakessb.sometimetodosth.Thepriceofsth.islow/high.sth.isexpensive/cheap.expense花费,支出What’s……’sjob?

=whatdo(es)……do?

=What’sjobdo(es)……do?

somethinginteresting形容词修饰不定代词,形容词至后.不定代词不定代词+todosth.eg:Wouldyoupleasegiveussomethingtodrink?apieceoffurniture实义动词needtodosth.sth.need否定:don’tneedtodosth.sth.情态动词needdosth.否定:needn’tdosth.manydifferentshopsthesameshopbeinfashionbeoutoffashionchargingroom=fittingroom装配车间value(n)valuable(a)有价值的appear(v)出现disappear(v)disappearance(n)cloth桌布（不可数）atablecloth（可数）sleep（un）asoundsleep一个很熟的觉paper（un）atestpaper一张测试卷idea（un）agoodidea一个好主意keep……from=protect……from≈prevent……from,eg:keepusfrompollutionkeepsb./sth.+adjdoingeg:keephimdoinghomeworkhope(that)sb.willdo希望别人做某事eg:Ihopethatyouwillwinthe