人体动作词汇

人体动作词汇动作movement；move；action套set；routine力量force；strength；energy；effort最大力量maximumeffort冲力momentum；impulsiveforce前冲力forwardmomentum用力exert用力过大overexert反作用力forceofreaction；reaction[reactive]force施力点pointofapplication分力component(offorce)合力resultantofforces离心力centrifugalforce向心力centripetalforce杠杆作用leverage支点fulcrum力矩torque引力attraction；attractive[gravitational]force阻[抵抗]力resistance(force)；retardingeffect摩擦力friction速度speed；pace；velocity；tempo最大速度maximumspeed加速quicken；speedup；accelerate减速slowdown；decelerate；retard匀速运动uniformmotion幅度amplitude协调coordination保持身体平衡maintainbodybalance优美的elegant；graceful灵巧的nimble；agile；adroit；dext(e)rous；deft僵硬的rigid；stiff笨拙的clumsy；awkward基本动作basicmovement技术动作technicalmovement技术动作图action[photo]series分解动作segment熟练动作skilledmovement规定动作compulsory；compulsory[required]movement自选动作optional；optional[voluntary]movement标准动作standardmovement过渡动作transitionmovement连接动作linking[connecting]movement顺随动作follow-through多余动作superfluous[additional]movement错误动作faultymovement犹豫falter假动作feint；fake；deception；deceptivemovement松弛relaxation收缩contraction肌肉收缩musclecontraction伸stretch；straighten；extend；spreadout屈bend；flex背屈dorsiflexion；dorsalflexion直线运动straight-linemotion圆周运动circularmotion弧形的；曲线的curved8字形figure8之字形ziozag飞行路线trajectory；pathofflight向toward(s)向上upward(s)向下downward(s)向左leftward(s)向右rightward(s)向前forward(s)；frontward(s)向后backward(s)；rearward(s)向内inward(s)向外outward(s)正面的frontal反面的reverse侧向的sideward(s)；sideways；sidewise体侧的sidearm横向的crossways；crosswise斜向的diagonal；oblique；slanting对称的symmetric(al)非对称的asymmetric(al)水平的horizontal；level平行的parallel垂直的vertical；perpendicular面朝上的；仰卧的supine面朝下的;俯卧的prone顺时针方向clockwise逆时针方向counterclockwise内旋internalrotation外旋externalrotation内收adduction外展abduction脊柱前屈flexionofthevertebralcolumn脊柱侧屈lateralflexionofthevertebralcolumn脊柱背伸extensionofthevertebralcolumn脊柱回旋rotationofthevertebralcolumn身体横轴breadth[lateral]axisofthebody身体纵轴long(itudinal)axisofthebody转动rotate转动轴axisofrotation转动中心centerofrotation转体turn；twist；twirl旋转spin上体绕环circlethetrunk；washboarddrill向后转turn(a)round[about]轴心脚pivotfoot前倾bend[lean]forward手触脚尖(体前屈)touch-toes后仰bend[lean]backward；arch；layback侧屈bendsideward腹部运动abdominalexercise；gutwork直立standerect[upright]手倒立handstand悬垂hang空翻somersault手翻handspring侧手翻cartwheel旋子；水平侧空翻butterfly滚翻roll上臂伸extensionoftheupperlimb上臂屈flexionoftheupperlimb；bendtheelbow上臂外展abductionoftheupperlimb上臂内收adductionoftheupperlimb上臂外旋external[backward]rotationoftheupperlimb上臂内旋internal[forward]rotationoftheupperlimb抱hold握grasp；grip；hold握拳clenchone’sfist握力grippingpower；gripstrength击打blow；strike；punch挥[摆]动swing推push拉pull；drag摔throw高[上]手的overarm[hand；head]低手的underarm[hand]正手的forehand反手的backhand左右手都灵巧的ambidext(e)rous掌内屈palmarflexionofthewrist掌外屈dorsiflexionofthewrist手尺侧倾ulnardeviation手桡侧倾radialdeviation手腕动作wristwork抖腕flickthewrist翻掌向上supinatethepalm翻掌向下pronatethepalm大腿外展abductionofthehipjoint大腿内收adductionofthehipjoint大腿外旋externalrotationofthehipjoint大腿内旋internalrotationofthehipjoint伸髋extensionofthehipjoint屈髋flexionofthehipjoint伸膝extensionofthekneejoint屈膝flexionofthekneejoint；bendtheknee；足内翻inversionoftheanklejoint脚背绷直plantarflexionoftheanklejoint；toespointeddown脚尖上跷dorsiflexionoftheanklejoint；toespointedup脚尖向外toesturnedoutward脚尖向内toesturnedinward步法foot