2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分选择性必修第2册UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE

续写语料积累增厚文学底蕴UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE续写语料积累增厚文学底蕴背诵句之美欣赏语之秀.（行为描写）（2021・盐城市统一考试）Ourconversationflowed,andbeforewenoticedit,nearlytwohourspassed..（心理描写）（2021•八省联考）Soimaginetheirsurprisewhentheydiscoveredtheywere,infact,biologicalbrothers..（景物描写）（2021•佛山市模拟）Theraindropspatteredagainstthewindowbutitwascozyinside.（2021•茂名市五校联盟联考）Therearemywarmmemories,inwhichIwasbroughtupwithmyparentscaringandlovingmewithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.It，salsoaparadise（乐园）formyson,whosecuriosity,observationandexplorationaremetgreatly.>>>XUXIEYULIAOJILEI>» — 基础知识梳理.JICHUZHISHISHULI 构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）cuisinen.菜肴；风味；烹饪consistvi.由 组成（或构成）pepper”.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉recipen.烹饪法；食谱chef/?.厨师；主厨slices.（切下的食物）薄片3.把……切成薄片onionn.洋葱；葱头lambn.羊羔肉；羔羊dimsumn.点心（中国食品）minimum??.最小值；最少量a功.最低（限度）的；最小的garlicn.蒜baconn.熏猪肉；咸肉hamn.火腿sausagen.香肠；腊肠cabbagen.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜dessertn.（饭后）甜点canteenn.食堂；餐厅cafeterian.自助餐厅；自助食堂porkn.猪肉somewhatadv.有点;稍微madamn.夫人；女土calorie/?.卡路里（热量单位）regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会fibren.纤维；纤维制品皿〃力完美的；理想的；想象的理想；完美的人（或事物）fundamentaladi,根本的;基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则overalledo.总体上:大致上a方全面的；综合的［单词拼写.运用］核心单词语境运用trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏categoryn.类别；种类quantityn.数量；数额stuff”.填满:把 塞进n.东西；物品chewvi.&vt.咀嚼:嚼碎〃.咀嚼用所给词的适当形式填空。Hestuffed(stuff)thenewspapersintoalitterbinandheadeddownthestreet.It'snormalforpuppiesanddogstochiw(chew)onobjectsastheyexploretheworld.Therearedifferentcategories(category)ofbooksinthelibrary,whereyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofother

animalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantities(quantity)oflead.5.Hetricked(trick)hiswayintoajobasahospitaldoctorandkilledapatientthroughlackofcare.派生单词语境运用priora力■.先前的；优先的一priorityn.优先权elegantM/.精美的；讲究的；文雅的felegance〃.精美；高雅except”.把排除在外；不计-exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的exceptionn.例外；异常consumeof.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumern.消费者consumptionn.消费；消耗stableadj.稳定的；稳重的fstablyado.稳定地；坚固地fstability稳定；稳定性moderate。/适度的；稳健的况.（使）缓和；（使）减轻；节制；克制fmoderationn.适度；合理consistvi.由 组成；在于；符合consistentadj.一致的；连续的->consistencyn.一致性modest。力些许的；谦虚的；朴素的modestlyadv.谦虚地；适度地fmodesty 谦逊；谦虚用所给词的适当形式填空。You'resupposedtogiveprioritytoyourwayofthinkingpriortostartingtolearn,(prior)Julia,awomanofexceptionalintelligence,hasfivechildren,mostofwhomareexceptionallytalented,buttheyoungestisanexception,(exception)TheUShastheworld'slargestconsumermarket,withitshouseholdcnosumptionexpenditure15timesasmuchasChina，s.Inparticular,oilandelectricityareconsumedinamazingquantities,(consume)InWesterncountries,thenumberathirteennisusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn，tanyassociationbetweenthem,(associate)ConsistentwithmostexpertsJexpectations,Chinawillmaintain

9.associate联想；联系n.同事；（生thestabilityandconsistencyofits意）伙伴associationn.协会；关联foreignpolicy,（consistent）associativeadj.联想的；联合的6.Onlyastableandfullyconfidentmiddleclasscanguaranteethestabilityandprosperityofthecountry,（stable）高考热点・熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正喘汉语意思（2020•全国卷III）WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.BA.杰出的 B.特别的 C.异常的（2020•全国卷I）Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.AA.消耗 B.吃掉C.烧毁（2020•新高考卷I）Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.BA.一致的 B.连续的 C.吻合的［短语理解•运用］高频短语语境运用regardlessof不管；不顾servewith配食；佐以gohandinhand联系紧密；相辅相成beregardedas被认为是contributeto有助于；促成priorto在 之刖的consistof由 组成（或构成）slice...off切下选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Priort。theSpringFestival,therearelotsofthingstoprepare,suchasmakingdumplingsandpastingcouplets.Thelecture,mainlyconsistingofthreeparts,willlastfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthat

9.relate...to...把和联系smalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheir起来conversationrelatedtohappiness.10.referto指的是；提到；涉及;5.Facedwithdisastersanddifficulties,参考somepeoplechoosetostayoptimisticanddeterminetogoonregardlessofthehardship.［句式辨识•运用］教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1."do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。Believeitornot,hedidreturnhomeyesterday.2.形容词(短语)作状语Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.她轻松乐观，是那种通过微笑向人们传播阳光的女人。Lightheartedandoptimistic,sheisthesortofwomanwhospreadssunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.3.itis+adj.+todosth.Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.公交车行进中，探身窗外是危险的。Itisdangeroustoleanoutofthewindowwhilethebusisinmotion.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU 突破思维瓶颈associationn.协会；关联［高考原句・2020・江苏卷］You'11appearfunandfunnybyassociation.(l)inassociationwith与 联合/有关联(2)associate...with..•使 与 联系起来associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系beassociatedwith与 有关Thisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovernmentinassociationwithseveralpaper-cuttingartists.这次展览是当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。’ 语块存储 maintainacloseassociationwithChina与中国保持密切联系jointheInternationalTradeAssociation加入国际贸易协会therisksassociatedwithtakingdrugs与吸毒有关的危险I J［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociating(associate)withotherpeople.②Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalotoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.(3)Someoftheinjuriesassociated(associate)withrunning,suchasrunnersknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.［链接写作］一句式升级(普通表达)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsthatareassociatedwithsmoking.①(高级表达)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.(过去分词)②(高级表达)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociationwithsmoking,(association)quantityn.数量；数额［高考原句・2020•新高考卷II［Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet一storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen.alarge/huge/vastquantityof大量的large/huge/vastquantitiesof大量的inlargequantities大量地Tobeginwith,themostexpectedactivityistheannualtabletenniscompetitionthatinvolvesalargequantityoftalentedplayers.首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，会有大量有天赋的球员参与。(/ 语块存储 asmallquantityoffood少量的食物producecarsinlargequantities大批量地生产汽车aquantityofinformationavailable大量可用的信息I J【基础练习］——单句语法填空①Itisusuallyeconomicaltobuywashingpowderinlargequantities.②Alargequantityofwineisconsumed(consume)bytheChinesepeople,especiallytheyoungsterseveryyear.(3)Largequantitiesofbeerhavebeenseld(sell)byhisshopsincethehotsummercame.［链接写作］—完成句子①既然你多次参加过机器人大赛，你肯定积累了大量的经验。Sinceyouhaveparticipatedintherobotcompetitionmanytimes,youmusthaveaccumulatedalargequantityofexperience.②如果大量饮酒会对肝脏造成很大的伤害。Alcoholcandogreatdamagetotheliverifconsumedinlargequantities.trick［课本义］〃.诀窍；计谋；把戏［增补义］”.欺骗；欺诈［高考原句・2020•江苏卷］Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.(1)playtricks/atrickonsb.捉弄某人(2)tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事AprilFool'sDayisdeeplylovedbychildrensinceitisadaywhentheycanfreelyplaytricksonothers.愚人节深受孩子们的喜爱，因为在这一天他们可以随意开别人的玩笑。 语块存储dothetrick奏效;起作用beuptohisoldtricks在耍他的老把戏thetricksofthetrade生意经；绝招；门道［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Thesenaughtyboysplayedtricksontheshygirl,whoatlastlosthertemper.②Toourgreatrelief,mygrandmawasn*ttrickedintobuyingthefakemedicine.(3)Acheatmaycallyouandtalktoyou,tricking(trick)youinto“confirming”yournameandcardnumber.［链接写作］——完成句子①你不仅纠正了我的错误，而且还教了我学英语的诀窍Notonlydidyoucorrectmymistakes,butyoualsotaughtmethetrickoflearningEnglish.②这些药应该管用，很快你就会觉得好多了。Thesepillsshoulddothetrick,andyou*11feelmuchbetterinnotime.consistof由 组成(或构成)［高考原句2019•浙江卷］Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.(2)consistin=liein存在于；在于consistwith与 致/相符(3)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和 致/相符Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动地接受，它包括倾听、理解和记忆。 ••语块存储consistlargelyofvegetables以蔬菜为主consistinitsmagnificentbuildings在于它的宏伟建筑consistwiththeearlierresearch与早期研究一致［基础练习］——单句语法填空①IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudandgivingspeeches.②Canadaisacountryconsisting(consist)ofmanydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrantsmakingupthemajorityofitspopulation.(3)Consistent(consist)withmanyexperts*expectations,thisnewdrugisveryeffectiveintreatingcancer.［链接写作］一一句多译这家由15家小工厂组成的公司正面临严重的财政危机。①Thecompanythat/whichconsistsvf/ismadeupof15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)②Thecompanymadeupof15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(过去分词短语作定语)③Thecompanyconsistingof15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词短语作定语)regardlessof不管；不顾［高考原句・2019•北京卷］Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.(1Regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接名词或whether、what等引导的从句。(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……”，其后不能直接跟从句，但可接thefactthatoTheclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofages.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。语块存储 regardlessoftheconsequences不管后果如何despiteallhereffortstocontrolit尽管她竭尽全力控制inspiteofallthedangersigns无视危险警示牌 ）［基础练习］——单句语法填空①（2020•天津卷・5月）Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.②Youwillhurtothersifyousaywhatyouthink,regardlessofotherpeople'sfeelings.©Regardlessofwhatwaspreviouslyagreedto,wenowrefusetosignthecontract.［链接写作］—完成句子①李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作尽心尽力。UncleLidevotedhimselftohisjobregardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected.②尽管会有困难和挫折，我都会为我理想的大学全力以赴。Regardlessofdifficultiesandsetbacks,Iwillgoalloutformydreamuniversity.6.［教材原句］Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师就在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。［句法句式］本句中tired,hungry是形容词和notknowing...现在分词并列作原因状语。形容词（短语）作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，且可位于句首、句末或句中，常用来作方式、伴随、原因或让步状语。［金句推送］Surprisedandhappy,hestoodupandacceptedtheprize.他既惊讶又高兴，站起来接受了奖品。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unable(able)tobelievewhathadjusthappened.②Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofuswentbackhome,hungryandtired(tire).［链接写作］——句式改写①Theyweresoexcitedandmovedthattheyburstintotears.fExcitedandmoved,theyburstintotears.(形容词短语作状语)②Ashewasafraidofbeingscolded,foramoment,littleFranzthoughtofplayingtruant.fAfraidofbeingscolded,foramoment,littleFranzthoughtofplayingtruant.(形容词短语作状语)>» 关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU 强化运用技能夯基固本一基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Hugequantitiesofsoilwerewashed(wash)downthehillsidebytheheavyrainyesterday.Itprovestobeaneffectivetreatmentforanydisorderassociated(associate)withobesity.Themedicalteamconsisting(consist)ofninedoctorsandtennurseswassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.Thereisaconsistent(consist)threadrunningthroughallthesepolicies.Honestly,assocjating(associate)withgoodfriendsisnolessimportanttousthanchoosinggoodbooks.Hisfamilytricked(trick)himintogoingtoPakistan,andoncehewasthere,theytookawayhispassport.Priortoleaving(leave)forFrance,hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.Teaorcoffeeserved(serve)withmilkandsugarwillbeprovidedfbrfreeifyourconsumptionreaches100dollars.Exhausted(exhaust)andshortofbreath,AndyandRudywerethefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.Iftheneighborsdon，tgivethemcandies,thechildrenwillplaytricks(trick)onthem.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Thesameamountwillbepaidtoeveryoneregardlessofwhethertheyhavechildrenornot.Anymedicineisknowntobeharmfultothehealthiftakenjnlargequantities.Whatyousayshouldbeconsistentwithwhatyoudo;otherwisepeoplewillnolongertrustyou.He，suptohisoldtricksagain-gettingmoneyfrompeoplebypretendingtobeblind.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.查缺补漏——知识拾遗[.用所给词的正确形式填空。ThenwemovedtoInnerMongolia,wherepeopletraditionally(traditional)wanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Thereisincreasing(increase)evidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.Putsimply(simple),cultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Whilepeoplecontinuetoargueoverwhetherornotfatty(fat)foodisdangerous,wealreadyknewthatsugarisakiller.Thismeansthatpeoplewhochewtooquicklyendupeating(eat)toomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Freshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth,sowe'dbettergooutdoorsregularly.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedtous.Theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire——usuallyboiledorroastedmeat.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Amongthemanyrecipes,theChineserecipeisthemostdistinctive,withitscuisinedividedintomany1.categories(category).Chinesepeoplevaluetheirdietexceptionally,2.thinking(think)thatfoodisfundamentaltotheexistenceoflife.Overthousandsofyears,they3.havecreated(create)largequantitiesofelegantdishesandlocalspecials.Regardlessofwhatyouliketoeat,youcanalwaysfindsomethingdelicious4.toconsume(consume).Ifyouareavegetarian,youcanchooseingredientssuchasoliveandgarlic.Youcaneatrawvegetablesservedwithvinegarandpancakerolls5.stuffed(stuff)withslicedChinesegreenonions,whichcontainabundantvitaminsandfiber.Ifyouarenotavegetarian,youcanchooseham,sausage,lambkebabsandredbraisedpork,from6.whichyoucangetmorecalories.Youcanalsotastefruits,desserts,snacksanddairyproductsprior7.toeachofyourmeals.Overall,there,salwaysfoodthatsuitsyourtaste.There'safamoussaying,"You're8.whatyoueat."Ifyourdietoftenconsistsofboldflavorsorspicyfood,youmaybecomeboldoreasytoloseyourtemper.Therefore,peop