2021年四川省巴中市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年四川省巴中市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、英译汉(10题)31.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

32.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.

33.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)

34.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

35.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)

36.Thankstoyourstupidity,welostthegame.

37.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

38.Japanisacaseinpoint.

39.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)

40.(Notpayingattentiontoanythinghiscolleagueshavesaid),hefrequentlydoesn'tknowwhat'shappeninginthecompany.

三、汉译英(10题)41.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

42.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

43.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

44.即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

45.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

46.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

47.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

48.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

49.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

50.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

52.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

53.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

54.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

55.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

56.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

57.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

58.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

59.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

60.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.（）Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para．3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

62.

Theword"sluggard"means______.()

A.aslow-movingperson

B.ahumanbeing

C.ahardworker

D.anenemy

63.WhatmaytheteaIkariansdrinkdailyhelp?A.Toimprovemetabolism

B.Tolowerbloodpressure

C.Tolowerlifestress

D.Toimprovesocialrelationships

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.

B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.

C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.

D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.

65.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.

A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds

六、作文(2题)66.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.C

3.A

4.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

5.C

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.C

8.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.A

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.D

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

26.C

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.整天都忙个不停整天都忙个不停

32.在一个人们各方面都很相似的娟社会中。人们就很少有机会看到变化的需要。在一个人们各方面都很相似的娟社会中。人们就很少有机会看到变化的需要。

33.这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙寻找适合打猎的地方。这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙，寻找适合打猎的地方。

34.研究者们试图去发现一个人不睡觉能坚持多久。研究者们试图去发现一个人不睡觉能坚持多久。

35.一些报纸支持那些极端主义者如右派或左派但是大部分报纸都试图吸引那些持中立观点的美国人。一些报纸支持那些极端主义者如右派或左派，但是大部分报纸都试图吸引那些持中立观点的美国人。

36.由于你的愚蠢行为由于你的愚蠢行为

37.不过有特权的孩子们对于自己的社会地位倒是有比较清楚的感觉……不过，有特权的孩子们对于自己的社会地位倒是有比较清楚的感觉……

38.日本便是一个很好的例子。日本便是一个很好的例子。

39.肌肉以同样的方式参与了思考的过程但并不是十分明显因为它不是很容易被注意到。肌肉以同样的方式参与了思考的过程，但并不是十分明显，因为它不是很容易被注意到。

40.因为他不注意同事们说的任何事情因为他不注意同事们说的任何事情

41.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

42.asexpensiveaschoolas

43.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

44.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

45.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

46.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

47.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

48.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

49.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

50.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

51.curiosity

52.regain

53.evidence

54.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

55.acceptable

56.misunderstanding

57.stated

58.forecast

59.non-aggression

60.personality

61.C

62.A

63.B事实细节题。

64.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。温室效应的结果是导致全球变暖，而全球温暖的空气不是导致温室效应的原因。

65.C解析：第二段。小石子是帮助消化的，因为鸟没有牙。选项C是正确的。

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese，

physicsandchemistry，

butenjoysEnglishandmathematicsbest.HecanspeakEnglishfluently.Afterschoolheoftenhelp